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K55.20
ICD-10-CM
Angioectasia of Colon

Understand Angioectasia of Colon (Colonic Angiodysplasia), also known as Vascular Ectasia of Colon. This resource provides information for healthcare professionals regarding clinical documentation and medical coding best practices for accurate diagnosis of Angiodysplasia of Colon. Learn about symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment of Colonic Angiodysplasia for improved patient care and appropriate medical coding.

Also known as

Colonic Angiodysplasia
Vascular Ectasia of Colon

Diagnosis Snapshot

Key Facts
  • Definition : Dilated, fragile blood vessels in the colon wall, often causing painless bleeding.
  • Clinical Signs : Lower GI bleeding (often occult), anemia, sometimes abdominal pain.
  • Common Settings : Detected during colonoscopy, often in older adults with chronic kidney disease.

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to AAPC K55.20 Coding
K55.2

Angiodysplasia of colon

Abnormal collection of blood vessels in the colon.

I85-I89

Diseases of veins, lymphatic vessels

Covers various venous and lymphatic conditions, sometimes related.

K57-K63

Other diseases of intestines

Includes other intestinal disorders, providing a broader context.

Code-Specific Guidance

Decision Tree for

Follow this step-by-step guide to choose the correct ICD-10 code.

Is the angioectasia actively bleeding?

Code Comparison

Related Codes Comparison

When to use each related code

Description
Dilated blood vessels in the colon.
Small pouches in the colon wall.
Inflammation of the large intestine.

Documentation Best Practices

Documentation Checklist
  • Document location, size, and number of angioectasias.
  • Describe endoscopic findings (e.g., appearance, bleeding).
  • Record any associated symptoms (e.g., anemia, bleeding).
  • Note any relevant medical history (e.g., von Willebrand disease).
  • Specify treatment provided (e.g., endoscopic therapy, surgery).

Coding and Audit Risks

Common Risks
  • Unspecified Location

    Coding for angioectasia requires specifying the colon segment (e.g., ascending, transverse). Unspecified location can lead to claim denials.

  • Bleeding Documentation

    Accurate documentation of bleeding (acute vs. chronic) is crucial for proper coding and impacts reimbursement. CDI should query for clarity.

  • Confusing Terminology

    Similar terms like angiodysplasia, telangiectasia, and arteriovenous malformation may be misused. Clear documentation is essential for coding accuracy.

Mitigation Tips

Best Practices
  • Document location, size, and number of angioectasias for accurate ICD-10-CM coding (K55.2).
  • Thorough endoscopic description improves CDI and supports medical necessity for interventions.
  • Consider differential diagnosis for lower GI bleed to ensure compliant coding and billing.
  • Monitor patient hemoglobin and iron levels for anemia management and accurate HCC coding.
  • Review endoscopic images for clear documentation of findings supporting diagnosis and treatment.

Clinical Decision Support

Checklist
  • Confirm lower GI bleed source (e.g., colonoscopy)
  • Rule out other diagnoses (e.g., IBD, cancer)
  • Document lesion location and size for accurate coding
  • Assess comorbidities impacting treatment (e.g., anticoagulants)

Reimbursement and Quality Metrics

Impact Summary
  • Medical Billing: Correct coding (ICD-10 K55.2) ensures appropriate reimbursement for Angioectasia of Colon diagnosis.
  • Coding Accuracy: Precise coding impacts hospital case mix index (CMI) and financial health. Avoid miscoding as hemorrhoids or diverticulitis.
  • Hospital Reporting: Accurate Angioectasia of Colon diagnosis data is crucial for quality reporting and resource allocation.
  • Quality Metrics Impact: Proper documentation and coding affect physician performance metrics and hospital quality scores.

Streamline Your Medical Coding

Let S10.AI help you select the most accurate ICD-10 codes. Our AI-powered assistant ensures compliance and reduces coding errors.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common Questions and Answers

Q: What are the most effective diagnostic approaches for differentiating Angiodysplasia of the Colon from other causes of lower GI bleeding in older adults?

A: Differentiating Angiodysplasia of the Colon (also known as Colonic Angiodysplasia or Vascular Ectasia of Colon) from other causes of lower gastrointestinal (GI) bleeding, particularly in older adults, can be challenging. While colonoscopy is the primary diagnostic modality, its sensitivity can be variable. For optimal visualization, adequate bowel preparation is crucial. Furthermore, techniques like water exchange colonoscopy or antegrade colonic lavage may enhance detection. In cases where colonoscopy is inconclusive, consider angiography, particularly if bleeding is active. Capsule endoscopy and double-balloon enteroscopy may be useful for evaluating the small bowel as a source of bleeding, which can mimic Angiodysplasia. Finally, a thorough evaluation should also consider other potential etiologies such as diverticulosis, inflammatory bowel disease, and neoplasms. Explore how incorporating these advanced techniques can improve diagnostic accuracy in your practice.

Q: How does the clinical presentation of Angiodysplasia in the right colon differ from that in the left colon, and what are the implications for management?

A: While Angiodysplasia can occur throughout the colon, its location can influence the clinical presentation. Right-sided colonic angiodysplasia tends to present with more obscure, chronic, and often painless bleeding, sometimes leading to iron deficiency anemia. Left-sided lesions, on the other hand, are more likely to cause overt hematochezia or maroon stools. This difference is largely attributed to the caliber and consistency of stool as it progresses through the colon. The management approach may also vary based on location and bleeding severity. Endoscopic therapies like argon plasma coagulation or heater probe are often effective for both right and left-sided lesions. However, consider implementing a tailored approach based on the patient's overall health, comorbidities, and bleeding characteristics. Learn more about the specific endoscopic techniques best suited for each location and bleeding pattern.

Quick Tips

Practical Coding Tips
  • Code K55.2 for Angiodysplasia
  • Document location in colon
  • Query physician if bleeding present
  • Consider K62.5 for acquired
  • Rule out hereditary cause

Documentation Templates

Patient presents with symptoms suggestive of colonic angiodysplasia, including lower gastrointestinal bleeding, anemia, and occasionally abdominal pain.  The patient reports intermittent episodes of hematochezia or melena.  Physical examination findings may be unremarkable, or reveal signs of anemia such as pallor, fatigue, or tachycardia.  Differential diagnosis includes diverticulosis, hemorrhoids, inflammatory bowel disease, and colorectal cancer.  Diagnostic workup may involve colonoscopy, which is the gold standard for diagnosing angiectasia of colon, or potentially capsule endoscopy or angiography.  Colonoscopic findings characteristic of angiodysplasia include small, bright-red vascular lesions, typically located in the cecum or ascending colon.  The patient's laboratory results may show iron deficiency anemia with decreased hemoglobin and hematocrit.  Management of colonic angiodysplasia focuses on controlling bleeding and correcting anemia.  Treatment options include endoscopic therapy such as argon plasma coagulation or laser photocoagulation.  In severe cases, surgery may be considered.  The patient was counseled on potential complications of angiodysplasia including recurrent bleeding and the importance of follow-up colonoscopy.  ICD-10 code K55.2 is used for angiectasia of colon.  Medical billing codes relevant to the procedures performed will be documented separately.  The prognosis for colonic angiodysplasia is generally good with appropriate management.