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S46.119A
ICD-10-CM
Biceps Tendon Rupture

Understanding Biceps Tendon Rupture (including Proximal and Distal Biceps Tears) diagnosis, treatment, and recovery. Find information on clinical documentation, medical coding, and healthcare best practices for Biceps Tear. Learn about symptoms, causes, and surgical and non-surgical treatment options for Biceps Tendon Rupture. This resource provides valuable insights for healthcare professionals, coders, and patients seeking information on Biceps Tear injuries.

Also known as

Biceps Tear
Distal Biceps Rupture
Proximal Biceps Rupture

Diagnosis Snapshot

Key Facts
  • Definition : Tear of the strong tissue connecting the biceps muscle to the shoulder or elbow.
  • Clinical Signs : Sudden, sharp pain, "pop" sensation, bruising, weakness, bulge in arm, difficulty rotating forearm.
  • Common Settings : Weightlifting, falls, repetitive overhead activities, sports injuries, age-related degeneration.

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to AAPC S46.119A Coding
S46

Injuries to rotator cuff and biceps

Covers injuries to the shoulder's rotator cuff and biceps tendons.

M76

Enthesopathies

Includes disorders where tendons or ligaments attach to bone, like biceps tendon issues.

S46.0

Rupture of unspecified rotator cuff muscle

While not specific to biceps, it can be used for unspecified proximal ruptures.

Code-Specific Guidance

Decision Tree for

Follow this step-by-step guide to choose the correct ICD-10 code.

Is the rupture complete or partial?

  • Complete

    Proximal or distal rupture?

  • Partial

    Proximal or distal tear?

Code Comparison

Related Codes Comparison

When to use each related code

Description
Tear of the upper arm's biceps tendon.
Inflammation of the biceps tendon.
Shoulder pain from overuse of biceps tendon.

Documentation Best Practices

Documentation Checklist
  • Document rupture location (distal/proximal)
  • Detailed PE findings: tenderness, deformity, Popeye sign
  • ROM strength assessment & any neurological deficits
  • Mechanism of injury (traumatic vs. chronic)
  • Imaging results confirming biceps tendon rupture

Coding and Audit Risks

Common Risks
  • Laterality Miscoding

    Incorrect coding for rupture side (left, right, bilateral) impacting reimbursement and data accuracy. Crucial for accurate medical coding and CDI.

  • Partial vs. Complete Tear

    Distinguishing partial from complete rupture is essential. Coding errors affect clinical documentation improvement (CDI) and healthcare compliance.

  • Proximal vs. Distal Coding

    Miscoding proximal vs. distal biceps tendon rupture leads to inaccurate claims and impacts quality reporting and compliance audits.

Mitigation Tips

Best Practices
  • Document tendon involvement: distal, proximal, partial, complete.
  • ICD-10 accurate coding: S46.0, S46.009, S46.01, S46.02
  • MRI/ultrasound confirmation for accurate diagnosis and CDI
  • Surgical vs. nonsurgical treatment plan, clearly documented
  • Pain management, PT documentation for compliance

Clinical Decision Support

Checklist
  • Confirm sudden, sharp pain in upper arm (ICD-10: S96.009A)
  • Palpable Popeye deformity (SNOMED CT: 436216008)
  • Weakness with elbow flexion and forearm supination
  • Document mechanism of injury (e.g., lifting, fall)
  • Consider imaging: X-ray/MRI (CPT: 73030, 73721)

Reimbursement and Quality Metrics

Impact Summary
  • Biceps Tendon Rupture (ICD-10 S46.0, S46.1) reimbursement impacts depend on surgical vs. non-surgical treatment, affecting CPT code selection and payer policies.
  • Coding accuracy for Biceps Tear is crucial. Specifying distal/proximal rupture (S46.01/S46.02) maximizes reimbursement and data integrity.
  • Hospital reporting quality metrics: Biceps Tendon Rupture treatment outcomes influence hospital quality scores, affecting value-based payments.
  • Medical billing: Precise documentation of Biceps Rupture evaluation, diagnosis, and treatment plan is essential for accurate coding and claims processing.

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Let S10.AI help you select the most accurate ICD-10 codes. Our AI-powered assistant ensures compliance and reduces coding errors.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common Questions and Answers

Q: What are the key differentiating factors in diagnosing a proximal vs. distal biceps tendon rupture, and how do these influence treatment decisions?

A: Differentiating between proximal and distal biceps tendon ruptures is crucial for effective treatment. Proximal ruptures, involving the long head of the biceps tendon at the shoulder, often present with a Popeye deformity (bulging of the biceps muscle) and less significant functional impairment. Pain is often the primary complaint. Conservative management, focusing on pain relief and range of motion exercises, is often sufficient. Conversely, distal ruptures, affecting the tendon's insertion at the elbow, typically cause significant weakness in elbow flexion and supination. A palpable defect in the antecubital fossa is often present. Surgical repair is typically recommended for active individuals to restore elbow function. Consider implementing a thorough physical exam, including assessing strength, range of motion, and the presence of any deformities, to accurately differentiate between the two. Explore how advanced imaging, like MRI or ultrasound, can confirm the diagnosis and guide treatment planning.

Q: How can clinicians accurately assess biceps tendon rupture severity and determine if conservative management or surgical intervention is most appropriate for a patient's specific needs and functional goals?

A: Determining the optimal management strategy for biceps tendon rupture requires a comprehensive assessment of several factors. Severity is influenced by the location of the rupture (proximal vs. distal), the extent of the tear (partial vs. complete), the patient's age, activity level, and functional demands. In less active older adults with proximal ruptures, conservative management focusing on pain control, range of motion exercises, and physical therapy is often suitable. However, younger, active individuals, particularly those with distal ruptures, often benefit from surgical repair to restore strength and function. For distal ruptures, prompt surgical intervention within 2-3 weeks of injury is usually recommended for optimal outcomes. Learn more about the latest evidence-based guidelines for managing biceps tendon ruptures to ensure patient-centered care.

Quick Tips

Practical Coding Tips
  • Code rupture location: distal/proximal
  • ICD-10: S96.2, W23.1
  • Document mechanism of injury
  • Consider 7th character for encounter
  • MRI confirms diagnosis

Documentation Templates

Patient presents with complaints consistent with a possible biceps tendon rupture.  Onset of symptoms occurred [Date of onset] and was characterized by [sudden/gradual] [sharp/dull/aching] pain in the [right/left] [anterior/posterior] shoulder/elbow region.  Patient reports [mechanism of injury, e.g., lifting heavy object, fall, sports injury].  Physical examination reveals [tenderness/ecchymosis/swelling/deformity] at the [proximal/distal] biceps tendon.  [Positive/Negative] Popeye deformity noted.  Strength testing reveals [weakness/pain] with [elbow flexion/supination/shoulder flexion].  Differential diagnosis includes rotator cuff tear, brachial plexus injury, and other soft tissue injuries.  Preliminary diagnosis of [proximal/distal] biceps tendon rupture is suspected.  Imaging studies, such as MRI or ultrasound, are recommended to confirm the diagnosis and evaluate the extent of the tear.  Treatment options, including conservative management with physical therapy and pain management or surgical repair, will be discussed with the patient based on the confirmed diagnosis and severity of the injury.  Patient education provided regarding activity modification, ice, compression, and elevation.  Follow-up appointment scheduled for [date].  ICD-10 code [S96.XXX, S96.0XX, or other relevant code] and CPT codes for evaluation and management, imaging, and potential procedures will be documented as appropriate.  Prognosis discussed with the patient.
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