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Z12.39
ICD-10-CM
Breast Exam

Find information on Breast Exam, Mammogram, and Clinical Breast Examination (CBE) documentation and medical coding. Learn about healthcare guidelines for performing and documenting breast exams, including proper terminology for clinical findings. This resource provides details on relevant medical codes for accurate billing and reimbursement related to mammograms and CBEs. Improve your clinical documentation practices for breast health assessments.

Also known as

Mammogram
Clinical Breast Examination
CBE

Diagnosis Snapshot

Key Facts
  • Definition : Breast exam for early breast cancer detection.
  • Clinical Signs : Breast lump, nipple changes, skin changes, or pain.
  • Common Settings : Primary care offices, imaging centers, hospitals.

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to AAPC Z12.39 Coding
Z12.31

Encounter for screening mammogram

Routine mammogram for breast cancer screening.

Z12.39

Encounter for other screening mammogram

Other specified screening mammograms.

Z01.9

Encounter for other examination

General health exam, including breast exam if performed.

Code-Specific Guidance

Decision Tree for

Follow this step-by-step guide to choose the correct ICD-10 code.

Is the exam for screening?

  • Yes

    Is there a personal history of breast cancer?

  • No

    Is there a sign/symptom or abnormal finding?

Code Comparison

Related Codes Comparison

When to use each related code

Description
Breast exam for screening or diagnosis of breast conditions.
Diagnostic imaging of the breast to detect abnormalities.
Physical examination of the breasts by a healthcare professional.

Documentation Best Practices

Documentation Checklist
  • Breast exam laterality (left, right, bilateral)
  • Palpable mass details (size, location, texture)
  • Nipple discharge description (if present)
  • Lymph node findings (axillary, supraclavicular)
  • Patient reported symptoms (pain, tenderness)

Coding and Audit Risks

Common Risks
  • Laterality Coding

    Missing or incorrect laterality (right, left, bilateral) can impact reimbursement and quality metrics for breast exams/mammograms.

  • Screening vs. Diagnostic

    Incorrectly coding a screening mammogram as diagnostic or vice versa leads to claim denials and inaccurate reporting.

  • Unbundling Codes

    Separate coding of components of a complete breast exam or mammogram when a comprehensive code exists leads to overbilling.

Mitigation Tips

Best Practices
  • Accurate ICD-10 coding (Z12.31, N85.89) for breast exams improves reimbursement.
  • Clear CBE documentation specifying palpation findings supports medical necessity.
  • Timely mammogram scheduling ensures early detection, optimizing patient outcomes.
  • Standardized exam process improves data quality for compliance and risk adjustment.
  • Patient education on breast self-exams promotes early detection and prevention.

Clinical Decision Support

Checklist
  • Verify patient age and risk factors for breast cancer (ICD-10: C50, Z80.3)
  • Document CBE findings: size, shape, texture, nipple discharge (SNOMED CT: 249583001)
  • Correlate imaging results with physical exam (BIRADS, CPT: 77055-77067)
  • Assess family history of breast cancer (BRCA1/2, ICD-10: Z80.4)

Reimbursement and Quality Metrics

Impact Summary
  • Breast Exam (Mammogram, CBE) reimbursement impacts tied to accurate CPT/HCPCS coding (e.g., 77055, G0202) for optimal claims processing.
  • Quality metrics for Breast Exam (Mammogram, CBE) screenings influence hospital value-based care payments and public reporting data.
  • Accurate Breast Exam diagnosis coding improves breast cancer screening rate reporting and impacts hospital quality performance scores.
  • Proper documentation of Mammogram/CBE findings ensures appropriate reimbursement and facilitates timely patient care management.

Streamline Your Medical Coding

Let S10.AI help you select the most accurate ICD-10 codes for . Our AI-powered assistant ensures compliance and reduces coding errors.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common Questions and Answers

Q: What are the key differences in breast exam guidelines for average-risk women versus high-risk women, considering factors like age, family history, and genetic predisposition?

A: Breast exam guidelines vary significantly for average-risk versus high-risk women. For average-risk women, the American Cancer Society recommends starting yearly mammograms at age 45, with the option to start at 40. Clinical breast examinations (CBEs) can be performed every 1-3 years for women in their 20s and 30s, and annually for women 40 and older. However, for high-risk women, which includes those with strong family history of breast cancer, known BRCA mutations, or a history of chest radiation therapy, more intensive screening is often recommended. This can involve starting annual mammograms and breast MRIs at an earlier age, sometimes as early as 30, and potentially more frequent CBEs. Individualized risk assessment is crucial for tailoring screening strategies. Explore how our risk assessment tool can help personalize breast cancer screening for your patients.

Q: How can I effectively communicate breast exam results, including mammogram and clinical breast exam findings, to a patient in a clear, empathetic, and understandable manner while addressing potential anxiety?

A: Communicating breast exam results requires clarity, empathy, and a sensitivity to patient anxiety. Begin by explaining the findings in plain language, avoiding technical jargon. Clearly differentiate between normal findings, benign abnormalities, and areas requiring further investigation. When discussing abnormal findings, such as a suspicious mass or calcification seen on a mammogram, emphasize the importance of additional testing, such as a diagnostic mammogram, ultrasound, or biopsy, to obtain a definitive diagnosis. Reassure the patient that the majority of abnormalities found are benign. Provide educational resources and address any questions or concerns the patient may have. Consider implementing a standardized communication protocol to ensure consistency and improve patient understanding. Learn more about effective communication strategies for delivering difficult medical news.

Quick Tips

Practical Coding Tips
  • Code Z12.31 for screening mammogram
  • Code N63 for unspecified breast mass
  • Document CBE findings clearly
  • Use ICD-10-CM codes for diagnosis
  • Check payer guidelines for CBE billing

Documentation Templates

Patient presented for a breast exam due to concerns regarding breast health.  The patient's chief complaint included (patient reported symptom, e.g., breast pain, palpable lump, nipple discharge).  A comprehensive clinical breast examination (CBE) was performed, evaluating both breasts and axillary lymph nodes.  Mammogram history was reviewed (e.g., date of last mammogram, results).  Breast density was assessed (e.g., fatty, scattered fibroglandular, heterogeneously dense, extremely dense) and documented.  Findings of the CBE included (e.g., no palpable masses, well-defined mobile mass, skin changes, nipple inversion).  Patient's personal and family history of breast cancer was assessed, including BRCA status if known.  Assessment includes (e.g., fibrocystic breast changes, breast mass, suspected breast cancer).  Plan includes (e.g., routine screening mammogram, diagnostic mammogram with ultrasound, referral to breast surgeon, genetic counseling).  Patient education provided on breast self-awareness, early detection, and follow-up recommendations.  ICD-10 code (e.g., N73.4, R92.0) and CPT code (e.g., 99213, G0101) assigned based on evaluation and management services provided.  Medical necessity for services documented.
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