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M71.9
ICD-10-CM
Bursitis

Understanding Bursitis (Joint Inflammation, Bursa Inflammation): Find information on diagnosis codes, clinical documentation requirements, and healthcare best practices for Bursitis. Learn about symptoms, treatment, and medical coding for Bursa Inflammation and Joint Inflammation. This resource provides essential information for physicians, coders, and other healthcare professionals dealing with Bursitis.

Also known as

Joint Inflammation
Bursa Inflammation

Diagnosis Snapshot

Key Facts
  • Definition : Inflammation of a bursa, a fluid-filled sac cushioning joints.
  • Clinical Signs : Joint pain, tenderness, swelling, stiffness, warmth, limited range of motion.
  • Common Settings : Shoulder, elbow, hip, knee. Overuse, injury, infection, arthritis.

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to AAPC M71.9 Coding
M70-M79

Soft tissue disorders

Includes various bursitis types like prepatellar, olecranon, and trochanteric bursitis.

M00-M99

Diseases of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue

Encompasses a wider range of musculoskeletal issues, including inflammatory conditions like bursitis.

M65-M68

Disorders of synovium and tendon

While primarily focused on synovium/tendon issues, some overlap with bursitis can occur due to anatomical proximity.

Code-Specific Guidance

Decision Tree for

Follow this step-by-step guide to choose the correct ICD-10 code.

Is the bursitis due to trauma?

  • Yes

    Specific site documented?

  • No

    Is the bursitis infective?

Code Comparison

Related Codes Comparison

When to use each related code

Description
Inflammation of a bursa, causing joint pain
Joint inflammation, often autoimmune
Degenerative joint disease, cartilage breakdown

Documentation Best Practices

Documentation Checklist
  • Document specific bursa affected (e.g., prepatellar, subacromial)
  • Laterality: Specify left, right, or bilateral bursitis
  • Onset and duration of bursitis symptoms
  • Pain characteristics: Location, quality, aggravating/relieving factors
  • Objective findings: Swelling, erythema, tenderness, range of motion

Coding and Audit Risks

Common Risks
  • Unspecified Bursitis

    Coding bursitis without laterality or anatomical site specificity leads to claim rejections and inaccurate data reporting. Use ICD-10 codes like M70.xyz.

  • Trauma vs. Overuse

    Documenting the cause of bursitis (traumatic injury vs. overuse) is crucial for proper coding and affects clinical documentation integrity (CDI) scores.

  • Septic vs. Non-septic

    Differentiating between septic and non-septic bursitis is essential for accurate diagnosis and appropriate antibiotic treatment coding and compliance.

Mitigation Tips

Best Practices
  • RICE therapy (Rest, Ice, Compression, Elevation)
  • NSAID use (Ibuprofen, Naproxen) for pain, inflammation
  • Physical therapy for range of motion, strengthening
  • Corticosteroid injections for severe inflammation (ICD-10 M70.x)
  • Assistive devices (canes, crutches) to reduce joint stress (CPT 97110)

Clinical Decision Support

Checklist
  • Verify localized pain, tenderness, swelling near joint
  • Assess ROM limitation and pain with movement
  • Rule out septic bursitis infection signs present
  • Document bursa location and laterality ICD-10
  • Consider imaging if diagnosis unclear ultrasoundMRI

Reimbursement and Quality Metrics

Impact Summary
  • Bursitis (ICD-10-CM: M70.-) reimbursement hinges on accurate coding distinguishing location and cause (e.g., trauma, infection).
  • Coding validation for bursitis impacts quality metrics related to MS-DRG assignment and complication/comorbidity capture.
  • Proper documentation of bursitis chronicity (acute or chronic) affects reimbursement and reporting for hospital-acquired conditions.
  • Physician documentation specificity for bursitis improves coding accuracy, minimizing claim denials and optimizing revenue cycle.

Streamline Your Medical Coding

Let S10.AI help you select the most accurate ICD-10 codes for . Our AI-powered assistant ensures compliance and reduces coding errors.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common Questions and Answers

Q: How can I differentiate between bursitis and other inflammatory joint conditions like rheumatoid arthritis or osteoarthritis in my clinical practice?

A: Differentiating bursitis from other inflammatory joint conditions requires a comprehensive clinical approach. While bursitis, rheumatoid arthritis (RA), and osteoarthritis (OA) can present with pain and swelling, distinct features can aid diagnosis. Bursitis pain is typically localized to the affected bursa, worsened by movement, and often accompanied by tenderness on palpation. In contrast, RA presents with symmetrical joint involvement, morning stiffness, and systemic symptoms. OA pain is typically associated with weight-bearing and activity, accompanied by crepitus, and less prominent inflammatory signs. Consider implementing a thorough patient history, physical examination assessing range of motion and tenderness, and imaging studies like ultrasound or MRI to accurately diagnose bursitis and rule out other conditions. Explore how incorporating diagnostic injections with local anesthetics can assist in confirming the diagnosis and providing therapeutic relief. Learn more about specific inflammatory markers to further refine the diagnostic process and tailor treatment strategies.

Q: What are the most effective evidence-based non-pharmacological management strategies for bursitis patients in a primary care setting?

A: Non-pharmacological interventions play a crucial role in managing bursitis. Resting the affected joint is paramount to reduce inflammation and pain. Immobilization with splints or braces can further protect the bursa. Cold therapy applications for 15-20 minutes at a time can alleviate pain and swelling, while heat therapy can help reduce stiffness. Explore how incorporating gentle range-of-motion exercises and a progressive strengthening program can restore joint function and prevent recurrence once inflammation subsides. Consider implementing patient education on activity modification, assistive devices, and proper body mechanics to minimize stress on the affected bursa. Learn more about the benefits of physical therapy referrals for personalized exercise programs and guidance on pain management techniques.

Quick Tips

Practical Coding Tips
  • Code M70.x for bursitis
  • Specify joint location
  • Document inflammation details
  • ICD-10 code for bursitis
  • Consider 715.x for OA with bursitis

Documentation Templates

Patient presents with complaints consistent with bursitis, characterized by localized pain, tenderness, and swelling in the affected joint.  Differential diagnosis includes joint inflammation, bursa inflammation, tendonitis, arthritis, and infection.  On physical examination, the patient exhibited restricted range of motion, warmth, and palpable effusion over the [Specify joint - e.g., shoulder, elbow, hip, knee] bursa.  Symptoms onset [Specify timeframe - e.g., gradually over the past few weeks, acutely following a specific incident].  Patient denies fever, chills, or other systemic symptoms suggestive of infection.  The patient reports [Specify aggravating factors - e.g., pain exacerbated by movement, pressure, activity] and [Specify alleviating factors - e.g., pain relieved by rest, ice].  Medical history significant for [List relevant medical history - e.g., osteoarthritis, prior joint injury, repetitive strain].  Current medications include [List medications].  Assessment: Bursitis of the [Specify joint].  Plan: Conservative management initiated with rest, ice, compression, and elevation (RICE).  Patient education provided on activity modification and pain management strategies.  Prescribed NSAIDs for pain and inflammation.  Referral to physical therapy for range of motion exercises and strengthening.  Follow-up scheduled in [Specify timeframe - e.g., two weeks] to assess response to treatment.  ICD-10 code: [Specify appropriate ICD-10 code - e.g., M70.xxx].  Further investigation with imaging studies such as ultrasound or MRI may be considered if symptoms persist or worsen.
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