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O82
ICD-10-CM
C-Section Delivery

Understanding C-section delivery, also known as Cesarean section or Cesarean delivery, is crucial for accurate clinical documentation and medical coding. This resource provides information on C-section procedures, ICD-10 codes for C-section, and best practices for documenting a Cesarean birth in medical records. Learn about indications for a C-section, C-section complications, and postoperative care for Cesarean deliveries. Improve your healthcare documentation and coding accuracy with comprehensive information on C-sections.

Also known as

Cesarean Section
C-Section
Cesarean Delivery

Diagnosis Snapshot

Key Facts
  • Definition : Surgical delivery of a baby through an incision in the abdomen and uterus.
  • Clinical Signs : Fetal distress, failure to progress in labor, breech presentation, previous C-section.
  • Common Settings : Hospital operating room, labor and delivery unit.

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to AAPC O82 Coding
O82-O82

Cesarean section

Encompasses all types of cesarean deliveries.

O80-O84

Encounter for childbirth

Includes complications of pregnancy affecting childbirth.

O00-O99

Pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium

Covers the entire period from conception to six weeks postpartum.

Code-Specific Guidance

Decision Tree for

Follow this step-by-step guide to choose the correct ICD-10 code.

Is this a planned C-section?

  • Yes

    Any maternal complications?

  • No

    Was it due to failed labor/VBAC attempt?

Code Comparison

Related Codes Comparison

When to use each related code

Description
Surgical delivery of a baby through an incision in the abdomen and uterus.
Vaginal delivery of a baby, the typical birth process.
Delivery of a baby through an incision in the perineum to widen the vaginal opening.

Documentation Best Practices

Documentation Checklist
  • C-section indication (e.g., fetal distress, CPD)
  • Maternal complications pre/intra/post-op
  • Fetal complications pre/intra/post-op
  • Type of incision (e.g., low transverse)
  • Closure method and suture material used

Coding and Audit Risks

Common Risks
  • Unspecified type

    Coding C-section without specifying type (e.g., primary, repeat) leads to inaccurate data and potential DRG misassignment.

  • Missing complications

    Failure to code associated complications (e.g., hemorrhage, infection) impacts reimbursement and quality metrics.

  • Inconsistent documentation

    Discrepancies between operative report and physician notes create coding ambiguity and audit vulnerability.

Mitigation Tips

Best Practices
  • Code C-section accurately using ICD-10-PCS for optimal reimbursement.
  • Document C-section indications clearly for improved CDI and compliance.
  • Ensure medical necessity for C-section is documented to avoid denials.
  • Query physicians for clarification on C-section documentation if needed.
  • Follow established C-section protocols for enhanced patient safety and compliance.

Clinical Decision Support

Checklist
  • Verify cephalopelvic disproportion documented (ICD-10-CM O65.x)
  • Confirm failed induction or labor arrest (O62.x, O63.x)
  • Fetal distress or non-reassuring FHR noted? (O75.x, O76.x)
  • Maternal risk factors for vaginal birth documented? (e.g., placenta previa, O44.x)

Reimbursement and Quality Metrics

Impact Summary
  • C-Section Delivery (ICD-10-PCS code O8C00ZZ) reimbursement hinges on accurate coding, impacting hospital case mix index.
  • Cesarean section coding errors affect DRG assignment, potentially reducing reimbursement and triggering audits.
  • C-section delivery quality metrics like surgical site infection rates impact hospital value-based purchasing reimbursements.
  • Timely and accurate C-section coding improves hospital reporting on maternal morbidity and overall delivery outcomes.

Streamline Your Medical Coding

Let S10.AI help you select the most accurate ICD-10 codes for . Our AI-powered assistant ensures compliance and reduces coding errors.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common Questions and Answers

Q: What are the evidence-based indications for a primary cesarean delivery in a nulliparous woman?

A: Several evidence-based indications justify a primary cesarean delivery in a nulliparous woman. These include, but are not limited to, cephalopelvic disproportion diagnosed through clinical assessment and imaging, non-reassuring fetal heart tracing patterns suggestive of fetal distress, malpresentation such as breech or transverse lie beyond 36 weeks, placental previa completely or partially covering the cervix, and maternal conditions like active genital herpes or HIV with high viral load. Additionally, multiple gestations, particularly with triplets or higher-order multiples, often necessitate a cesarean delivery. Consider implementing standardized protocols for cesarean decision-making to ensure consistent and appropriate application of these guidelines. Explore how S10.AI can assist in streamlining clinical documentation and decision support for cesarean deliveries.

Q: How can clinicians effectively manage post-cesarean pain while minimizing opioid use and promoting enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) protocols?

A: Effective post-cesarean pain management strategies that minimize opioid reliance and align with ERAS protocols involve a multimodal approach. This includes utilizing regional anesthesia techniques like spinal or epidural anesthesia combined with non-opioid analgesics such as acetaminophen, NSAIDs, and COX-2 inhibitors. Furthermore, incorporating adjunctive therapies such as patient-controlled analgesia (PCA) pumps with non-opioid options, wound infiltration with local anesthetics, and TAP blocks can optimize pain control. Non-pharmacological strategies like early mobilization, splinting incisions during movement, and educating patients about realistic pain expectations are also vital for enhanced recovery. Explore how S10.AI can facilitate ERAS protocol implementation and track post-operative pain management outcomes.

Quick Tips

Practical Coding Tips
  • Code C-section delivery O82.x
  • Document C-section indication
  • Specify maternal complications O75.x
  • Note fetal presentation O32.x
  • Query physician if unclear

Documentation Templates

Patient presented for a scheduled cesarean delivery at term.  Indications for cesarean section include previous cesarean delivery.  The patient's obstetric history is significant for one prior low transverse cesarean section.  She denies any complications from her previous cesarean delivery.  Prenatal care has been regular and uncomplicated.  Fetal monitoring has been reassuring.  Ultrasound confirms vertex presentation.  Estimated fetal weight is within normal limits.  Risks and benefits of cesarean delivery versus vaginal birth after cesarean (VBAC) were discussed with the patient, and she elected to proceed with repeat cesarean section.  Preoperative labs are unremarkable.  The patient has signed informed consent for cesarean delivery and anesthesia.  Planned procedure:  repeat low transverse cesarean section.  Anesthesia plan:  spinal anesthesia.  Postoperative care will include routine postpartum care and pain management.  ICD-10 code:  O82.0  Cesarean delivery.  CPT code will be determined based on the complexity of the procedure.