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O82
ICD-10-CM
Cesarean Delivery

Understanding Cesarean Delivery C-section diagnosis codes, indications, and documentation requirements is crucial for accurate medical coding and billing. This resource provides information on Cesarean Section procedures, including pre- and post-operative care, complications, and ICD-10-CM coding guidelines for healthcare professionals and clinical documentation specialists. Learn about different Cesarean Delivery types and best practices for comprehensive medical recordkeeping.

Also known as

C-section
Cesarean Section

Diagnosis Snapshot

Key Facts
  • Definition : Surgical delivery of a baby through incisions in the abdomen and uterus.
  • Clinical Signs : Fetal distress, breech presentation, failure to progress in labor, previous C-section.
  • Common Settings : Hospital operating room, labor and delivery unit.

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to AAPC O82 Coding
O82-O84

Complications of pregnancy, childbirth

Covers cesarean delivery complications like infections and hemorrhage.

O75-O76

Other obstetric trauma

Includes trauma related to childbirth but not specifically cesarean delivery.

Z3A-Z3A

Postpartum care and examination

Encompasses routine postpartum care following any delivery, including cesarean.

Code-Specific Guidance

Decision Tree for

Follow this step-by-step guide to choose the correct ICD-10 code.

Is the Cesarean delivery single or multiple gestation?

  • Single gestation

    Was the delivery complicated?

  • Multiple gestation

    Was the delivery complicated?

Code Comparison

Related Codes Comparison

When to use each related code

Description
Surgical delivery of a baby
Vaginal delivery of a baby
Vaginal birth after cesarean

Documentation Best Practices

Documentation Checklist
  • Cesarean delivery indication (e.g., fetal distress, CPD)
  • Fetal presentation and position documented
  • Type of incision (e.g., low transverse)
  • Anesthesia type and complications (if any)
  • Estimated blood loss (EBL)

Coding and Audit Risks

Common Risks
  • Unspecified type

    Coding C-section without specifying type (primary, repeat, etc.) leads to inaccurate data and potential DRG misassignment.

  • Missing indication

    Lack of documented medical necessity for Cesarean delivery may trigger payer denials and compliance issues.

  • Gestational age errors

    Inaccurate documentation of gestational age can impact severity and risk adjustment, affecting reimbursement.

Mitigation Tips

Best Practices
  • Document C-section necessity: fetal distress, CPD, malpresentation.
  • Code C-section type: primary, repeat, low transverse.
  • Query physician for unclear C-section indications. Improve CDI.
  • Ensure C-section aligns with medical necessity for compliance.
  • Accurate C-section coding impacts reimbursement and data analysis.

Clinical Decision Support

Checklist
  • Confirm fetal presentation and maternal pelvis adequacy documented.
  • Verify documented medical necessity for C-section (ICD-10-CM O82.x).
  • Check anesthesia type and patient consent form completeness.
  • Ensure estimated blood loss (EBL) and uterine closure documented.

Reimbursement and Quality Metrics

Impact Summary
  • Cesarean Delivery (ICD-10-PCS code O8C00ZZ) reimbursement impacts DRG assignment, influencing hospital payments.
  • C-section coding accuracy directly affects case-mix index (CMI) and hospital quality reporting.
  • Cesarean Section rates impact hospital quality metrics related to maternal morbidity and patient safety indicators.
  • Accurate C-section coding and documentation are crucial for appropriate reimbursement and value-based care.

Streamline Your Medical Coding

Let S10.AI help you select the most accurate ICD-10 codes for . Our AI-powered assistant ensures compliance and reduces coding errors.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common Questions and Answers

Q: What are the absolute and relative contraindications to vaginal birth after cesarean (VBAC) that clinicians should be aware of when counseling patients?

A: When considering vaginal birth after cesarean (VBAC), clinicians must carefully evaluate both absolute and relative contraindications. Absolute contraindications, which preclude VBAC, include a prior classical uterine incision, previous uterine rupture, presence of a contraindicated uterine incision (e.g., inverted T or J incision), and certain medical conditions like placenta previa or vasa previa. Relative contraindications increase the risk of complications with VBAC but may be manageable depending on the individual case. These include two prior low-transverse uterine incisions, maternal obesity, gestational diabetes, advanced maternal age, and fetal macrosomia. Clinicians should meticulously review the patient's obstetric history, consider current risk factors, and engage in shared decision-making with the patient to determine the suitability of VBAC. Explore how a standardized risk assessment tool can aid in VBAC decision-making and improve patient safety.

Q: How can clinicians effectively manage post-cesarean pain to optimize patient recovery and minimize opioid use?

A: Effective post-cesarean pain management is crucial for optimizing patient recovery and reducing reliance on opioids. Multimodal analgesia, which combines various pain relief methods, is the recommended approach. This may include regional anesthesia techniques (spinal, epidural), non-opioid analgesics (acetaminophen, NSAIDs), local anesthetic wound infiltration, and patient-controlled analgesia (PCA) with reduced opioid doses. Furthermore, incorporating non-pharmacological pain management strategies, like early ambulation, splinting the incision, and breastfeeding support, can significantly enhance patient comfort. Consider implementing a standardized postoperative pain management protocol that includes regular pain assessments, proactive analgesic administration, and patient education. Learn more about enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) protocols for cesarean delivery to further improve patient outcomes.

Quick Tips

Practical Coding Tips
  • Code C-section as O82.x
  • Document indication for C-section
  • Specify type of C-section
  • Check for maternal complications
  • Note fetal presentation

Documentation Templates

Patient presented for a scheduled repeat cesarean delivery at 39 weeks gestation.  Previous cesarean section was performed two years prior for failure to progress.  Indications for this cesarean delivery include prior cesarean section and maternal request.  Patient denies any current contractions, vaginal bleeding, or rupture of membranes.  Fetal heart tones are reassuring with a baseline of 140 beats per minute.  Ultrasound confirms vertex presentation.  Risks and benefits of cesarean delivery versus trial of labor after cesarean (TOLAC) were discussed extensively with the patient, and she elected to proceed with repeat cesarean section.  Preoperative labs are within normal limits.  Informed consent obtained.  Surgical plan for a low transverse cesarean section was reviewed and confirmed with the patient.  The patient will be taken to the operating room for a scheduled cesarean delivery under regional anesthesia.  Postoperative care will include routine monitoring for postpartum hemorrhage, infection, and thromboembolic events.  The patient will be discharged home once stable and meeting postpartum discharge criteria.  ICD-10 code O34.21, previous cesarean delivery, and Z3A.39, encounter for supervision of other normal pregnancy, third trimester, will be used for billing and coding purposes.  CPT code 59510, cesarean delivery only, will be utilized.  Keywords: cesarean delivery, c-section, repeat cesarean, TOLAC, VBAC, low transverse cesarean section, postpartum hemorrhage, gestational age, fetal monitoring, preoperative labs, surgical plan, regional anesthesia, ICD-10 O34.21, Z3A.39, CPT 59510, medical billing, medical coding.