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R07.9
ICD-10-CM
Chest Pain Unspecified

Understanding Chest Pain Unspecified (ICD-10 R07.89) and atypical chest pain diagnosis? This guide covers clinical documentation, medical coding, and healthcare best practices for non-specific chest pain. Learn about differential diagnoses, evaluation, and management of R07.89 Chest Pain Unspecified. Improve your clinical documentation and coding accuracy for chest pain.

Also known as

Atypical Chest Pain
Non-specific Chest Pain

Diagnosis Snapshot

Key Facts
  • Definition : Discomfort or pain in the chest area, not clearly attributed to a specific cause.
  • Clinical Signs : Varying pain quality, location, and duration. May be associated with shortness of breath, nausea, or sweating.
  • Common Settings : Primary care, urgent care, emergency room, cardiology clinic.

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to AAPC R07.9 Coding
R07.1

Chest pain, unspecified

Pain in the chest area, not otherwise specified.

R07.89

Other chest pain

Includes precordial pain and other specified chest pain.

R07.9

Chest pain, unspecified

Unspecified chest pain, not otherwise classified.

Code-Specific Guidance

Decision Tree for

Follow this step-by-step guide to choose the correct ICD-10 code.

Is the chest pain related to trauma?

  • Yes

    Consider codes for the injury, e.g., rib fracture (S22.-), sternal fracture (S22.2), chest wall contusion (S20.2). DO NOT use R07.89.

  • No

    Is the chest pain related to a known cardiac condition?

Code Comparison

Related Codes Comparison

When to use each related code

Description
Unspecified chest pain, unclear cause.
Chest pain related to coronary artery disease.
Chest pain due to pericardial inflammation.

Documentation Best Practices

Documentation Checklist
  • Document chest pain characteristics: location, quality, radiation, severity, duration.
  • Include associated symptoms: nausea, shortness of breath, diaphoresis, dizziness.
  • Rule out cardiac causes: ECG, cardiac enzymes, stress test if clinically indicated.
  • Document risk factors: smoking, hypertension, diabetes, hyperlipidemia, family history.
  • Consider differential diagnoses and document reasons for ruling them out.

Coding and Audit Risks

Common Risks
  • Unspecified Diagnosis

    Coding C chest pain unspecified lacks detail for accurate reimbursement and may trigger audits. CDI can clarify the pain type for specific code assignment.

  • Rule-Out MI Capture

    Chest pain claims must accurately capture rule-out myocardial infarction status for proper severity and DRG assignment, impacting reimbursement.

  • Atypical Chest Pain Coding

    Atypical chest pain requires careful documentation and coding correlation to avoid downcoding and ensure appropriate medical necessity reviews.

Mitigation Tips

Best Practices
  • Document pain characteristics: location, radiation, quality, severity, timing.
  • R/O cardiac causes: Obtain EKG, cardiac enzymes. Document rationale for r/o.
  • Consider age, risk factors. Explore GI, MSK, pulmonary causes. Document DDx.
  • Code to highest specificity. Avoid unspecified codes when clinically possible.
  • Query physician for clarification if documentation is unclear or incomplete.

Clinical Decision Support

Checklist
  • Review patient history for cardiac risk factors (ICD-10 R07.89)
  • Document pain characteristics: location, quality, radiation (SNOMED CT 22554007)
  • Consider ECG, cardiac enzymes to rule out ACS (CPT 93000, 93010)
  • Assess for non-cardiac causes: GERD, musculoskeletal (ICD-10 K21.9, M54.9)

Reimbursement and Quality Metrics

Impact Summary
  • Chest Pain Unspecified (C) reimbursement hinges on accurate coding and documentation specifying etiology. Impacts: coding audits, denials, lower payments.
  • Coding C requires physician diligence in ruling out cardiac causes. Impacts: increased diagnostic testing, longer hospital stays, higher costs.
  • Quality metrics impacted by Chest Pain Unspecified diagnosis: time to diagnosis, patient satisfaction, appropriate use of resources.
  • Accurate Chest Pain Unspecified coding (ICD-10 R07.89) crucial for hospital reporting and resource allocation. Impacts: public health data, research validity.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Common Questions and Answers

Q: What is the differential diagnosis for atypical chest pain in a patient with normal ECG and troponin?

A: Atypical chest pain with normal ECG and troponin presents a diagnostic challenge, as it can be caused by a variety of cardiac and non-cardiac conditions. While acute coronary syndrome (ACS) is a primary concern, its likelihood is reduced with normal initial cardiac workup. The differential diagnosis should include gastrointestinal issues such as GERD or esophageal spasm, musculoskeletal problems like costochondritis orTietze syndrome, anxiety or panic disorders, pulmonary conditions like pleurisy or pulmonary embolism (though less likely with normal troponin), and microvascular angina. A thorough history, including characterization of the pain, associated symptoms, and risk factors, alongside physical examination, is crucial for narrowing down the possibilities. Consider implementing a structured approach to chest pain evaluation that includes age-specific risk stratification to guide further investigations, such as stress testing or ambulatory ECG monitoring, if clinically indicated. Explore how S10.AI can assist in streamlining chest pain assessment and management.

Q: How to effectively evaluate non-specific chest pain in the emergency department when initial cardiac workup is negative?

A: Evaluating non-specific chest pain in the ED with a negative initial cardiac workup necessitates a systematic approach. After ruling out ACS with normal ECG and troponins, further risk stratification is paramount. Consider the patient's age, risk factors for coronary artery disease, and the characteristics of the chest pain. Shared decision-making discussions regarding further testing, such as exercise stress testing or coronary CTA, can be valuable depending on pre-test probability. Explore the HEART score for risk stratification in patients with acute chest pain. Don't forget to consider non-cardiac causes like GERD, musculoskeletal pain, and anxiety. A detailed history and physical examination, including assessment for tenderness to palpation, pulmonary auscultation, and focused neurological examination, remain crucial. Learn more about how S10.AI can support evidence-based decision-making in chest pain evaluation and disposition planning.

Quick Tips

Practical Coding Tips
  • Document chest pain location
  • Rule out cardiac causes
  • Specify pain characteristics
  • Consider ECG and troponin
  • Code to highest specificity

Documentation Templates

Patient presents with complaints of chest pain, described as atypical or nonspecific in nature.  The onset, duration, and character of the chest pain are not clearly indicative of a specific cardiac etiology.  Differential diagnosis includes, but is not limited to, musculoskeletal pain, gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), anxiety, costochondritis, and stable angina.  Patient denies any associated symptoms such as shortness of breath (dyspnea), diaphoresis, nausea, or radiation of pain to the arm, jaw, or back.  Physical examination reveals normal heart sounds, clear lung fields, and no reproducible tenderness to palpation of the chest wall.  Electrocardiogram (ECG) was performed and showed no acute ST-T wave changes.  Cardiac enzymes were within normal limits.  Given the nonspecific nature of the chest pain and the absence of concerning findings on physical exam and initial diagnostic testing, a diagnosis of unspecified chest pain (ICD-10 code R07.89) is made.  Patient education was provided regarding potential causes of chest pain and lifestyle modifications such as stress management techniques.  A follow-up appointment is scheduled to reassess symptoms and consider further diagnostic testing if warranted.  The patient was advised to return to the emergency room if symptoms worsen or new symptoms develop.