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I83.009
ICD-10-CM
Chronic Venous Stasis Ulcer

Learn about Chronic Venous Stasis Ulcer diagnosis, including clinical documentation and medical coding for Venous Leg Ulcer, Stasis Ulcer, and Venous Stasis Ulcer. Find information on healthcare best practices related to Chronic Venous Stasis Ulcers and proper venous ulcer documentation for accurate medical coding and billing. This resource provides guidance for clinicians and healthcare professionals dealing with venous stasis ulcer treatment and management.

Also known as

Venous Leg Ulcer
Stasis Ulcer
Venous Stasis Ulcer

Diagnosis Snapshot

Key Facts
  • Definition : Poor blood flow in leg veins causing slow-healing skin sores.
  • Clinical Signs : Shallow leg wound, swelling, aching, itchy skin, varicose veins.
  • Common Settings : Lower legs, ankles, areas with previous trauma or varicose veins.

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to AAPC I83.009 Coding
I83.0-I83.9

Varicose veins of lower extremities

Covers varicose veins with ulcers, including stasis ulcers.

I87.2

Venous insufficiency (chronic) (peripheral)

Includes chronic venous insufficiency, a common cause of venous stasis ulcers.

L97

Non-neoplastic disorders of lymphatic vessels

May be relevant if lymphatic complications contribute to the ulcer.

Code-Specific Guidance

Decision Tree for

Follow this step-by-step guide to choose the correct ICD-10 code.

Is the ulcer due to chronic venous insufficiency?

  • Yes

    Is the ulcer located on the leg?

  • No

    Do NOT code as a venous stasis ulcer. Consider other etiologies and code accordingly.

Code Comparison

Related Codes Comparison

When to use each related code

Description
Poor blood flow in legs causes slow-healing ulcers.
Open sores due to poor arterial blood flow, often painful.
Foot ulcers in diabetics due to nerve damage and poor circulation.

Documentation Best Practices

Documentation Checklist
  • Document ulcer location, size (LxWxDepth), and characteristics.
  • Describe surrounding skin: edema, erythema, lipodermatosclerosis, etc.
  • Note any pain, exudate, signs of infection (e.g., purulence, odor).
  • Document history of venous insufficiency, DVT, or prior ulcers.
  • Record compression therapy details and patient education provided.

Coding and Audit Risks

Common Risks
  • Specificity Lacking

    Coding venous stasis ulcers requires specifying laterality (right, left, bilateral), location (leg, ankle, etc.), and severity to avoid claim denials.

  • Comorbidity Overlook

    Underlying conditions like diabetes or peripheral artery disease impacting ulcer healing must be documented and coded for accurate risk adjustment.

  • Unconfirmed Diagnosis

    Distinguishing venous stasis ulcers from other ulcer types (arterial, neuropathic) through clinical documentation is crucial for accurate coding and reimbursement.

Mitigation Tips

Best Practices
  • Elevate legs above heart to reduce swelling. ICD-10-CM: I83.1
  • Compression therapy: Use bandages or stockings. CPT: 29581
  • Regular exercise and weight management. SNOMED CT: 3340004
  • Meticulous wound care and infection prevention. ICD-10-CM: L97.909
  • Proper nutrition and hydration for healing. SNOMED CT: 704320000

Clinical Decision Support

Checklist
  • Verify location of ulcer (lower leg, ankle)
  • Confirm history of venous insufficiency (edema, varicose veins)
  • Check for irregular wound edges, shallow depth
  • Assess surrounding skin (lipodermatosclerosis, pigmentation)
  • Rule out arterial ulcer (ABI assessment if indicated)

Reimbursement and Quality Metrics

Impact Summary
  • Chronic Venous Stasis Ulcer reimbursement impacts ICD-10-CM I83.0-I83.9, CPT debridement, compression therapy codes.
  • Coding accuracy crucial for appropriate venous ulcer care reimbursement. Avoid unspecified codes for optimal payment.
  • Hospital reporting of CVI ulcer prevalence, healing rates, and recurrence impacts quality metrics and resource allocation.
  • Venous stasis ulcer management quality improvement initiatives enhance patient outcomes and reduce healthcare costs.

Streamline Your Medical Coding

Let S10.AI help you select the most accurate ICD-10 codes. Our AI-powered assistant ensures compliance and reduces coding errors.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common Questions and Answers

Q: What are the most effective evidence-based treatment strategies for chronic venous stasis ulcers in patients with comorbidities?

A: Managing chronic venous stasis ulcers, especially in patients with comorbidities like diabetes or peripheral artery disease, requires a multifaceted approach. Compression therapy, the cornerstone of treatment, should be tailored to the patient's individual needs and tolerance. Consider implementing multi-layer compression bandaging systems for optimal effectiveness. Wound bed preparation is crucial and involves debridement of necrotic tissue, managing exudate with appropriate dressings (such as alginates or hydrofibers), and controlling infection with topical or systemic antibiotics as needed. Explore how adjunctive therapies like pentoxifylline or micronized purified flavonoid fraction can improve microcirculation and healing. Addressing underlying venous insufficiency through endovenous ablation or sclerotherapy may be considered in appropriate candidates. Finally, patient education on proper wound care, compression therapy compliance, and leg elevation is essential for long-term ulcer management and prevention of recurrence. Learn more about the individualized approach to chronic venous stasis ulcer treatment based on patient-specific factors and comorbidities.

Q: How can I differentiate a chronic venous stasis ulcer from other types of leg ulcers, like arterial or diabetic ulcers, in a clinical setting?

A: Differentiating chronic venous stasis ulcers from other leg ulcers requires careful assessment of clinical features. Venous ulcers typically present on the medial lower leg or ankle, often with irregular borders and a shallow, moist wound bed. They are frequently associated with signs of venous hypertension, such as edema, varicose veins, and hemosiderin staining. In contrast, arterial ulcers tend to occur on the toes, feet, or lateral aspects of the leg, have a punched-out appearance, and are often painful, particularly with elevation. Diabetic ulcers frequently develop on the plantar surface of the foot and may exhibit neuropathy-related sensory loss. Careful examination of the wound's location, appearance, and surrounding skin changes, along with assessment of pulses and sensation, aids in accurate diagnosis. Consider implementing a thorough vascular assessment, including ankle-brachial index (ABI) measurement, to rule out arterial insufficiency. Explore how Doppler ultrasound can be used to evaluate venous reflux and identify underlying venous disease contributing to ulcer formation.

Quick Tips

Practical Coding Tips
  • Code I83.2 for venous stasis ulcer
  • Document ulcer location and size
  • Specify if ulcer is active or healed
  • Consider L97.409 for non-venous ulcers
  • Check for coexisting DVT I82

Documentation Templates

Patient presents with complaints consistent with a chronic venous stasis ulcer.  The patient reports symptoms including leg pain, swelling, itching, and a persistent open sore on the lower leg, specifically the medial malleolus region.  Examination reveals a shallow ulcer with irregular borders and surrounding skin changes such as lipodermatosclerosis, hemosiderin staining, and edema.  The ulcer base appears fibrinous with moderate exudate.  Peripheral pulses are palpable, differentiating this from arterial ulceration.  The patient's medical history includes chronic venous insufficiency and a previous deep vein thrombosis (DVT) two years prior.  Venous Doppler ultrasound was ordered to assess venous reflux and rule out current DVT.  Compression therapy with a multi-layer compression bandage system was initiated.  Patient education was provided regarding leg elevation, proper wound care, and the importance of compression therapy adherence.  Diagnosis of chronic venous stasis ulcer is confirmed based on clinical presentation, history, and physical examination findings.  Differential diagnoses considered included arterial ulcer, diabetic ulcer, and pressure ulcer.  Plan includes regular wound assessments, ongoing compression therapy, and consideration for advanced wound care modalities if healing does not progress adequately.  Patient will follow up in two weeks to monitor wound healing and adjust treatment plan as needed.  ICD-10 code I83.1 for venous stasis ulcer of lower extremity is documented.
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