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Z12.11
ICD-10-CM
Cologuard® Stool DNA Testing

Cologuard stool DNA testing (FIT-DNA test) offers a non-invasive colorectal cancer screening option. Learn about Cologuard test codes for accurate clinical documentation and medical billing. This stool DNA test aids in the early detection of colon cancer and precancerous polyps. Understand the importance of Cologuard for healthcare professionals and patients seeking reliable colorectal cancer screening methods. Find information on Cologuard test procedures, result interpretation, and medical coding guidelines.

Also known as

Stool DNA Test
FIT-DNA Test

Diagnosis Snapshot

Key Facts
  • Definition : A non-invasive screening test for colorectal cancer using DNA and blood markers in stool.
  • Clinical Signs : Often asymptomatic. Potential signs include blood in stool, change in bowel habits, abdominal pain.
  • Common Settings : Primary care physician offices, gastroenterology clinics, screening programs for adults over 45.

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to AAPC Z12.11 Coding
Z12.11

Encounter for screening for colorectal cancer

Screening exam for colorectal cancer using stool DNA test.

R19.5

Other fecal incontinence

May be relevant if stool sample collection is problematic.

Z01.89

Encounter for other specified special examinations

General code for encounters involving special diagnostic tests.

Code-Specific Guidance

Decision Tree for

Follow this step-by-step guide to choose the correct ICD-10 code.

Is Cologuard being used for screening?

  • Yes

    Is there a positive finding?

  • No

    Is it diagnostic evaluation?

Code Comparison

Related Codes Comparison

When to use each related code

Description
Stool DNA test for colorectal cancer screening.
Fecal immunochemical test for occult blood.
Visual exam of colon and rectum.

Documentation Best Practices

Documentation Checklist
  • Document patient symptoms (e.g., blood in stool, abdominal pain)
  • Record family history of colorectal cancer (CRC)
  • Note prior colonoscopies or other CRC screenings
  • Confirm patient age (45-85 for Cologuard screening)
  • Include order for Cologuard (CPT 81528)

Coding and Audit Risks

Common Risks
  • Unlisted Code Usage

    Cologuard, lacking a specific CPT code, may lead to incorrect unlisted code assignment, impacting reimbursement and data accuracy. Medical coding and CDI specialists should be aware.

  • Medical Necessity Denial

    Coverage for Cologuard requires specific criteria. Improper documentation of medical necessity can trigger payer denials. CDI and healthcare compliance audits are crucial.

  • Inaccurate Diagnosis Coding

    Confusing Cologuard with FIT or other stool tests can result in incorrect ICD-10 coding, skewing data analysis and impacting quality reporting. Diligent medical coding is essential.

Mitigation Tips

Best Practices
  • Document detailed patient history for Cologuard, including prior colonoscopies.
  • Code Z12.11 for Cologuard screening, ensuring ICD-10-CM compliance.
  • Clearly document reason for Cologuard use, such as average risk screening.
  • For positive Cologuard, document appropriate follow-up colonoscopy scheduling.
  • Educate patients on Cologuard limitations for accurate clinical documentation.

Clinical Decision Support

Checklist
  • Average-risk patient 45-85 years old (ICD-10 Z12.11)?
  • No prior colonoscopy in 10 years (SNOMED CT 73761001)?
  • Not for IBD, FAP, or Lynch syndrome patients (ICD-10 K50-K52, V84.0, HNPCC)?
  • Order entered with correct CPT code 81528?
  • Patient education on Cologuard limitations documented?

Reimbursement and Quality Metrics

Impact Summary
  • Cologuard reimbursement: optimize with accurate CPT 81528 coding for improved revenue cycle management.
  • Stool DNA test coding accuracy impacts hospital quality reporting metrics for colorectal cancer screening adherence.
  • FIT-DNA test reimbursement denials reduced by proper ICD-10-CM diagnosis coding, maximizing medical billing efficiency.
  • Cologuard billing compliance ensures accurate quality data reporting, impacting hospital performance benchmarks.

Streamline Your Medical Coding

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Frequently Asked Questions

Common Questions and Answers

Q: How does Cologuard Stool DNA Testing compare to colonoscopy for colorectal cancer screening in average-risk patients, and when should each be considered?

A: Cologuard, a stool DNA test also known as a FIT-DNA test, offers a non-invasive alternative to colonoscopy for colorectal cancer screening in average-risk adults aged 45 and older. While colonoscopy remains the gold standard for visualization and removal of polyps, Cologuard analyzes stool for both altered DNA and blood, offering a more convenient approach for patients hesitant about invasive procedures. Colonoscopy detects more advanced precancerous lesions and cancers, allowing for immediate intervention during the procedure itself. However, it requires bowel preparation and carries risks of complications like perforation. Cologuard offers higher sensitivity for detecting cancer than fecal immunochemical test (FIT) alone, but lower sensitivity than colonoscopy. Positive Cologuard results necessitate a diagnostic colonoscopy. Clinicians should discuss both options with patients, considering their individual preferences, risk factors, and potential barriers to adherence. Consider implementing shared decision-making tools to help patients choose the best screening strategy for their needs. Explore how incorporating stool DNA testing into your practice can improve colorectal cancer screening rates.

Q: What are the specific indications and contraindications for ordering a Cologuard Stool DNA Test (FIT-DNA Test) in my clinical practice?

A: Cologuard is indicated for average-risk colorectal cancer screening in asymptomatic adults aged 45 and older. It's designed for individuals with no personal or family history of colorectal cancer, inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), or hereditary syndromes like Lynch syndrome. Cologuard is not a diagnostic test and should not be used in patients with symptoms suggestive of colorectal cancer, such as rectal bleeding or changes in bowel habits. Contraindications for Cologuard include a history of colorectal cancer, adenomatous polyps, IBD, or inherited colorectal cancer syndromes. These patients require more intensive surveillance and should undergo colonoscopy. Moreover, Cologuard is not recommended for individuals with a recent history of gastrointestinal bleeding, as this can lead to false-positive results. Learn more about appropriate patient selection for Cologuard to optimize the accuracy and effectiveness of your colorectal cancer screening program.

Quick Tips

Practical Coding Tips
  • Code G0466 for Cologuard
  • Document patient symptoms
  • Confirm test order validity
  • Check LCD/NCD coverage
  • Append modifier PT if applicable

Documentation Templates

Patient presented for colorectal cancer screening.  Discussion regarding screening options, including colonoscopy, fecal immunochemical test (FIT), and Cologuard stool DNA testing, was conducted.  Patient declined colonoscopy due to [documented reason, e.g., scheduling conflicts, aversion to invasive procedures].  Risks and benefits of Cologuard, including its sensitivity and specificity for colorectal cancer and advanced adenomas, were explained.  Patient elected to proceed with Cologuard, a non-invasive colorectal cancer screening test.  Order placed for Cologuard stool DNA test (FIT-DNA test) collection kit.  Patient education provided on proper specimen collection and handling.  Importance of returning the kit promptly for processing was emphasized.  Patient instructed to contact the office with any questions regarding the test procedure.  Results will be reviewed upon receipt and appropriate follow-up, which may include colonoscopy if the Cologuard result is positive, will be scheduled.  Medical necessity for colorectal cancer screening documented based on patient age, family history [if applicable], and current guidelines, including those from the US Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) and the American Cancer Society (ACS).  ICD-10 code Z12.11 (encounter for screening for malignant neoplasm of colon) assigned.  CPT code 81528 (Colorectal cancer screening; stool DNA test) will be billed upon test completion and result interpretation.