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F91.9
ICD-10-CM
Conduct Disorder

Understanding Conduct Disorder (CD), also known as Childhood Conduct Disorder or Behavioral Disorder, is crucial for accurate clinical documentation and medical coding. This page provides information on diagnosing and managing CD in children and adolescents, including symptoms, diagnostic criteria, and relevant healthcare coding terms. Learn about effective interventions and treatment options for Conduct Disorder and improve your understanding of this childhood behavioral health challenge.

Also known as

Behavioral Disorder
Childhood Conduct Disorder

Diagnosis Snapshot

Key Facts
  • Definition : A repetitive and persistent pattern of behavior violating others' rights or age-appropriate societal norms.
  • Clinical Signs : Aggression, destruction of property, deceitfulness or theft, serious rule violations.
  • Common Settings : Juvenile justice system, residential treatment programs, outpatient mental health clinics.

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to AAPC F91.9 Coding
F91.x

Conduct Disorder

Repetitive and persistent pattern of behavior violating basic rights of others.

F90.x

Hyperkinetic disorders

Characterized by inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity.

F98.x

Other behavioral and emotional disorders

Includes disorders like sibling rivalry and nonorganic enuresis.

Z62.x

Problems related to upbringing

Factors influencing health status and contact with health services related to upbringing

Code-Specific Guidance

Decision Tree for

Follow this step-by-step guide to choose the correct ICD-10 code.

Is the Conduct Disorder childhood-onset type?

  • Yes

    Is it mild?

  • No

    Is it adolescent-onset type?

Code Comparison

Related Codes Comparison

When to use each related code

Description
Repetitive, persistent pattern of violating basic rights of others.
Persistent pattern of defiance, disobedience, hostility toward authority figures.
Characterized by disruptive, impulsive behaviors including inattention, hyperactivity, impulsivity.

Documentation Best Practices

Documentation Checklist
  • Conduct Disorder (C) DSM-5 criteria documented
  • Onset, frequency, duration, severity of behaviors
  • Impact on academics, relationships, daily functioning
  • Aggression, destruction, deceit, rule violations specified
  • Differential diagnosis with ODD, ADHD documented

Coding and Audit Risks

Common Risks
  • Unspecified Severity

    Coding Conduct Disorder without specifying severity (mild, moderate, severe) can lead to inaccurate reimbursement and data analysis.

  • Comorbidity Overlap

    ADHD and Oppositional Defiant Disorder frequently co-occur, requiring careful documentation to differentiate and code accurately.

  • Age-Related Coding

    Miscoding Conduct Disorder with Oppositional Defiant Disorder in adolescents can occur due to overlapping symptoms. Age and symptom duration are crucial.

Mitigation Tips

Best Practices
  • Early intervention: CBT, family therapy (ICD-10: F91.x, DSM-5: 312.8x)
  • Parent management training improves compliance (CPT: 90846, 90847)
  • Address comorbid ADHD, ODD for better outcomes (ICD-10: F90.*, F91.3)
  • Clear documentation of behaviors, severity, frequency for accurate coding
  • Multimodal approach: school, community involvement vital (HCPCS: S9484)

Clinical Decision Support

Checklist
  • Aggression towards people/animals (ICD-10 F91.x, DSM-5 312.8x)
  • Destruction of property (ICD-10 F91.x, DSM-5 312.8x) Documented?
  • Deceitfulness or theft observed/reported? (Document per guidelines)
  • Serious violation of rules present? Age appropriate rules considered
  • Symptom duration gt;6 months? Document onset and frequency

Reimbursement and Quality Metrics

Impact Summary
  • Conduct Disorder reimbursement hinges on accurate ICD-10-CM coding (F91.x) for maximized claim acceptance.
  • Conduct Disorder medical billing requires specific documentation of behaviors for proper code assignment and audit compliance.
  • Quality metrics for Conduct Disorder involve tracking treatment engagement and reduction in disruptive behaviors, impacting hospital reporting.
  • Behavioral Disorder coding accuracy directly affects reimbursement rates and quality scores in value-based care models.

Streamline Your Medical Coding

Let S10.AI help you select the most accurate ICD-10 codes for . Our AI-powered assistant ensures compliance and reduces coding errors.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common Questions and Answers

Q: What are the most effective evidence-based interventions for childhood conduct disorder in a school setting?

A: Addressing childhood conduct disorder within a school setting requires a multi-tiered approach grounded in evidence-based practices. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) helps modify maladaptive thought patterns and behaviors, teaching coping mechanisms and promoting prosocial skills. Parent Management Training (PMT) equips parents with the tools to manage challenging behaviors at home, reinforcing positive behaviors and reducing conflict. Furthermore, school-wide positive behavioral interventions and supports (SWPBIS) create a positive school climate through clear expectations and consistent reinforcement systems. Consider implementing collaborative interventions involving teachers, parents, and mental health professionals to ensure consistent strategies across environments. Explore how a combined CBT and PMT approach, in conjunction with SWPBIS, can yield optimal outcomes for students with conduct disorder. Learn more about specific CBT techniques and PMT strategies effective for managing disruptive behaviors and promoting positive social interactions in school.

Q: How can I differentiate Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD) from Conduct Disorder (CD) in a clinical assessment for an adolescent patient?

A: Differentiating Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD) and Conduct Disorder (CD) requires careful assessment of the severity and nature of the behaviors presented. While both involve defiance and challenging authority, CD surpasses ODD in severity with behaviors like aggression towards people or animals, destruction of property, deceitfulness or theft, and serious rule violations. ODD typically manifests as arguing with adults, refusing to comply with rules, deliberately annoying others, and blaming others for their mistakes. Crucially, CD often involves a violation of the basic rights of others, while ODD typically does not. In adolescents, distinguishing between normative adolescent rebellion and a true conduct disorder is critical. Consider exploring diagnostic criteria specific to CD, such as the presence of callous-unemotional traits, to make an accurate diagnosis. Learn more about validated assessment tools, like the Diagnostic Interview Schedule for Children (DISC) or the Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL), that can help differentiate between ODD and CD and inform targeted intervention strategies.

Quick Tips

Practical Coding Tips
  • Code F91.x for Conduct Disorder
  • Specify onset, severity in notes
  • Document disruptive behaviors clearly
  • Rule out ODD, ADHD in documentation
  • Consider comorbidities when coding

Documentation Templates

Patient presents with symptoms consistent with Conduct Disorder (CD), a disruptive behavior disorder characterized by a persistent pattern of violating societal norms and the rights of others.  The presenting problem includes [specific presenting problem, e.g., aggression towards peers, destruction of property, theft].  Onset of these behaviors was reported as [onset, e.g., age 8].  The patient meets DSM-5 diagnostic criteria for Conduct Disorder, exhibiting [number] of the required criteria, including [list specific criteria met, e.g., aggression to people and animals, destruction of property, deceitfulness or theft, serious violations of rules].  Differential diagnoses considered include Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD), Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), and Intermittent Explosive Disorder.  These were ruled out based on [reasoning for ruling out, e.g., duration and severity of symptoms, absence of key features].  Family history is significant for [relevant family history, e.g., substance abuse, mood disorders, or antisocial personality disorder].  The patient's psychosocial history is notable for [relevant psychosocial history, e.g., academic difficulties, family conflict, exposure to violence].  Current mental status examination reveals [observations, e.g., affect, mood, thought content].  Treatment plan includes individual therapy focusing on anger management and cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) techniques, family therapy to address family dynamics and improve communication, and collaboration with the school to implement behavioral interventions.  Psychiatric medication will be considered if behavioral interventions prove insufficient.  Prognosis,  treatment response, and potential complications were discussed with the patient and family.  Follow-up appointment scheduled in [timeframe] to monitor progress and adjust treatment as needed.  ICD-10 code F91.x will be used for billing purposes.