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I25.10
ICD-10-CM
Coronary Artery Disease Status Post CABG

Understand Coronary Artery Disease Status Post CABG coding and documentation. Find information on CAD s/p CABG diagnosis, including clinical documentation best practices for Coronary Artery Disease after Bypass Surgery. This resource helps healthcare professionals accurately document and code for patients with a history of CABG surgery due to coronary artery disease. Learn about relevant medical coding terms and improve your clinical documentation for CAD after bypass.

Also known as

CAD s/p CABG
Coronary Artery Disease after Bypass Surgery

Diagnosis Snapshot

Key Facts
  • Definition : Narrowed heart arteries, treated with bypass surgery.
  • Clinical Signs : Chest pain, shortness of breath, fatigue, prior heart attack.
  • Common Settings : Cardiology clinic, cardiac rehabilitation, hospital post-surgery.

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to AAPC I25.10 Coding
I25.10-I25.9

Atherosclerotic heart disease

Covers coronary artery disease including post-CABG status.

Z95.1

Presence of coronary artery bypass graft

Indicates a history of CABG surgery.

I25.810-I25.89

Other forms of chronic ischemic heart disease

May be used for complications or residual effects after CABG.

Code-Specific Guidance

Decision Tree for

Follow this step-by-step guide to choose the correct ICD-10 code.

Is the CABG native or non-native?

  • Native

    Any complications?

  • Non-native

    Any complications?

Code Comparison

Related Codes Comparison

When to use each related code

Description
CAD after bypass surgery
Stable angina
Unstable angina

Documentation Best Practices

Documentation Checklist
  • Document date of CABG.
  • Specify affected coronary arteries.
  • Note current symptoms and severity.
  • Document left ventricular function (EF).
  • Record any post-CABG complications.

Coding and Audit Risks

Common Risks
  • CABG Specificity

    Unspecified CABG type (e.g., LIMA, SVG) may lead to inaccurate coding and reimbursement.

  • CAD Acuity

    Coding must reflect current CAD status post-CABG, not just the history of CABG.

  • Post-op Complication

    Undocumented post-CABG complications can impact coding and quality reporting.

Mitigation Tips

Best Practices
  • Document CABG date, type, vessels bypassed for accurate I25 coding.
  • Specify current CAD symptoms, severity for optimal risk adjustment.
  • Query physician for post-CABG complications, e.g., graft occlusion.
  • Code any related heart failure, angina using appropriate ICD-10 codes.
  • Ensure documentation supports medical necessity of medications, therapies.

Clinical Decision Support

Checklist
  • Verify CABG operative report details and date.
  • Confirm CAD diagnosis pre-CABG with supporting documentation.
  • Check for post-CABG complications (e.g., graft occlusion).
  • Assess current symptoms and medications related to CAD.

Reimbursement and Quality Metrics

Impact Summary
  • Impact on reimbursement: Accurate coding (ICD-10: I25.810) for CAD s/p CABG is crucial for appropriate MS-DRG assignment and optimal reimbursement.
  • Quality metrics impact: CABG procedures influence quality scores related to cardiac surgery outcomes and readmission rates.
  • Coding accuracy impact: Miscoding CAD after bypass surgery can lead to claim denials and revenue loss. Proper documentation is essential.
  • Hospital reporting impact: Correct CAD s/p CABG coding affects hospital quality data reporting and public perception of cardiac care.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Common Questions and Answers

Q: What are the best evidence-based strategies for managing persistent angina after CABG in patients with coronary artery disease?

A: Managing persistent angina post-CABG can be challenging. Evidence-based strategies include optimizing medical therapy, such as beta-blockers, calcium channel blockers, and nitrates, to reduce myocardial oxygen demand. Assessing for graft failure or progression of native coronary artery disease through angiography or non-invasive imaging like coronary computed tomography angiography (CCTA) is crucial. If ischemia is identified, revascularization with either percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) or repeat CABG may be necessary. Furthermore, addressing contributing factors like anemia, uncontrolled hypertension, and hyperlipidemia is essential for optimal angina management. Explore how a multidisciplinary approach, incorporating cardiac rehabilitation, can improve patient outcomes and quality of life. Consider implementing structured follow-up protocols to monitor for recurrent symptoms and optimize medical therapy.

Q: How can I differentiate between angina recurrence due to graft failure versus progression of native coronary artery disease in a patient status post CABG?

A: Differentiating between graft failure and native CAD progression after CABG requires a thorough evaluation. Clinical presentation, including the timing of angina recurrence relative to the CABG procedure, can provide initial clues. Early angina recurrence (within the first few years) often suggests graft failure, especially if involving the same territory as the original bypass. Late angina may indicate either graft failure or progression of native CAD. Non-invasive imaging, such as CCTA or stress testing, can assess graft patency and identify new areas of ischemia. Invasive coronary angiography remains the gold standard for definitive diagnosis, providing detailed visualization of both grafts and native vessels. Learn more about the latest imaging modalities for evaluating patients with coronary artery disease after bypass surgery.

Quick Tips

Practical Coding Tips
  • Code CABG date, not CAD DX
  • Document graft details
  • Query physician if unclear
  • Check Z95.1 for CABG status

Documentation Templates

Patient presents with a history of coronary artery disease status post coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG).  The patient reports [Symptom 1, e.g., angina] and [Symptom 2, e.g., dyspnea on exertion], consistent with their prior diagnosis of CAD.  Review of systems reveals [Positive findings, e.g., positive Levine's sign] and [Negative findings, e.g., no peripheral edema].  Physical examination demonstrates [Objective findings, e.g., regular heart rate and rhythm].  Electrocardiogram (ECG) shows [ECG findings, e.g., normal sinus rhythm].  Current medications include [Medication 1, e.g., aspirin], [Medication 2, e.g., atorvastatin], and [Medication 3, e.g., metoprolol].  Assessment includes stable angina, status post CABG, and hyperlipidemia.  Plan includes continuation of current medical management, optimization of risk factors for coronary artery disease, including smoking cessation counseling, dietary modifications, and increased physical activity as tolerated.  Patient education provided on medication adherence, importance of follow-up appointments, and symptom recognition.  Follow-up scheduled in [Timeframe, e.g., four weeks] to assess response to therapy.  Differential diagnoses considered included unstable angina, myocardial infarction, and heart failure.  ICD-10 code I25.10, atherosclerotic heart disease of native coronary artery without angina pectoris, and Z95.1, coronary artery bypass graft status, are considered for this encounter.  This documentation supports medical necessity for continued cardiovascular care and management of coronary artery disease status post CABG.