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M65.4
ICD-10-CM
De Quervain's Synovitis

Understanding De Quervain's Synovitis, also known as Radial Styloid Tenosynovitis or De Quervain's Tenosynovitis? This resource provides information on diagnosis, clinical documentation, and medical coding for De Quervain's disease. Learn about symptoms, treatment, and ICD-10 codes related to De Quervain's Tenosynovitis for accurate healthcare records and billing.

Also known as

Radial Styloid Tenosynovitis
De Quervain's Tenosynovitis

Diagnosis Snapshot

Key Facts
  • Definition : Wrist pain at the base of the thumb due to inflammation of tendons.
  • Clinical Signs : Pain with thumb movement, swelling near the radial styloid process, positive Finkelstein's test.
  • Common Settings : Overuse, repetitive hand motions, rheumatoid arthritis, pregnancy.

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to AAPC M65.4 Coding
M65-M68

Disorders of synovium and tendon

Covers various inflammatory and non-inflammatory conditions affecting synovium and tendons.

M70-M79

Other soft tissue disorders

Includes other specified disorders affecting soft tissues like bursae, ligaments, and fascia.

M60-M63

Inflammatory polyarthropathies

Encompasses inflammatory conditions affecting multiple joints, sometimes with tendon involvement.

Code-Specific Guidance

Decision Tree for

Follow this step-by-step guide to choose the correct ICD-10 code.

Is the diagnosis De Quervain's disease?

  • Yes

    Is it specified as right or left wrist?

  • No

    Do not code as De Quervain's. Review diagnosis.

Code Comparison

Related Codes Comparison

When to use each related code

Description
Wrist pain at the base of the thumb, difficulty gripping.
Pain and clicking/catching on thumb side of wrist, reduced grip strength.
Numbness, tingling in thumb, index, middle, and radial half of ring finger.

Documentation Best Practices

Documentation Checklist
  • De Quervains Tenosynovitis diagnosis: Finkelstein's test result
  • Document anatomical location (radial styloid, thumb)
  • Laterality: Specify affected wrist (left or right)
  • Symptoms: Pain, tenderness, swelling, limited thumb movement
  • ICD-10 code M65.4: De Quervain's disease documentation

Coding and Audit Risks

Common Risks
  • Unspecified Laterality

    Coding lacks laterality (right, left, bilateral) impacting reimbursement and data accuracy. Document and code side affected.

  • Imprecise Documentation

    Vague terms like 'wrist pain' may lead to inaccurate coding. Ensure 'De Quervains Tenosynovitis' is explicitly documented.

  • Missed Associated Conditions

    Underlying causes or concurrent diagnoses (e.g., pregnancy, repetitive strain injury) may be overlooked. Thorough documentation is crucial.

Mitigation Tips

Best Practices
  • Immobilize thumb/wrist with splint. ICD-10: M65.4
  • Activity modification: Avoid repetitive thumb/wrist motions.
  • NSAIDs for pain/inflammation. CPT: 90901
  • Corticosteroid injection for persistent pain. HCPCS: J3301
  • Surgery (rare) for severe cases. ICD-10-PCS: 0JB20ZZ

Clinical Decision Support

Checklist
  • 1. Localized pain at radial styloid process ICD-10: M65.44
  • 2. Positive Finkelstein's test documentation improves coding accuracy
  • 3. Swelling or tenderness over APL and EPB tendons SNOMED CT: 410097009
  • 4. Limited thumb abduction and extension consider differential diagnosis
  • 5. Pain aggravated by wrist and thumb movement patient safety: assess functional impact

Reimbursement and Quality Metrics

Impact Summary
  • De Quervains Synovitis reimbursement hinges on accurate ICD-10-CM coding (M65.4), CPT coding for injection (20550) or surgery (25000-25118), and modifier usage.
  • Coding errors impact De Quervains Tenosynovitis reimbursement, causing denials and reduced revenue. Proper documentation supports medical necessity.
  • Quality metrics for De Quervains, like pain reduction, functional improvement, and patient satisfaction, influence value-based reimbursement.
  • Timely reporting and accurate diagnosis coding improve data analysis for De Quervains Tenosynovitis, impacting hospital quality scores.

Streamline Your Medical Coding

Let S10.AI help you select the most accurate ICD-10 codes. Our AI-powered assistant ensures compliance and reduces coding errors.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common Questions and Answers

Q: What are the most effective differential diagnostic tests for De Quervain's tenosynovitis to rule out other conditions like intersection syndrome or carpal tunnel syndrome?

A: Accurately differentiating De Quervain's tenosynovitis from other hand and wrist conditions like intersection syndrome and carpal tunnel syndrome relies on a combination of physical examination findings and targeted diagnostic tests. The Finkelstein's test, where the patient makes a fist with the thumb tucked inside and then ulnarly deviates the wrist, is highly sensitive for De Quervain's. However, it can lack specificity, potentially overlapping with intersection syndrome. Palpation for localized tenderness over the first dorsal compartment tendons at the radial styloid is crucial. To rule out carpal tunnel syndrome, clinicians might employ Phalen's maneuver or Tinel's sign, along with nerve conduction studies if indicated. Ultrasound imaging can offer valuable visualization of the tendons and surrounding tissues, helping to confirm the diagnosis of De Quervain's and exclude other pathologies by assessing for tendon thickening, fluid collection, or other abnormalities. Explore how incorporating ultrasound into your practice can enhance diagnostic accuracy for De Quervain's tenosynovitis and other musculoskeletal conditions.

Q: How should I adjust my treatment approach for De Quervain's tenosynovitis in patients who are pregnant or breastfeeding, considering safety and efficacy?

A: Managing De Quervain's tenosynovitis in pregnant or breastfeeding patients requires careful consideration of both maternal and fetal/infant safety. Conservative management is generally preferred as a first-line approach. This includes rest, activity modification (e.g., avoiding repetitive thumb and wrist movements), splinting to immobilize the thumb and wrist, and ice application to reduce inflammation. When these measures are insufficient, corticosteroid injections can be considered, but discussions with the patient regarding potential risks and benefits during pregnancy and breastfeeding are essential. Clinicians should consult the latest research and guidelines regarding the safety of specific medications during these periods. Surgical intervention is typically reserved for cases refractory to conservative treatments and should be approached cautiously in this patient population. Consider implementing a shared decision-making approach to ensure treatment aligns with the patient's individual needs and preferences while prioritizing safety.

Quick Tips

Practical Coding Tips
  • Code De Quervain's with M77.0
  • Document Finkelstein's test
  • Specify anatomical location wrist

Documentation Templates

Patient presents with complaints of pain and tenderness along the radial side of the wrist, consistent with De Quervain's tenosynovitis.  On examination, positive Finkelstein's test elicits sharp pain over the abductor pollicis longus and extensor pollicis brevis tendons at the radial styloid process.  The patient reports difficulty with gripping, pinching, and lifting objects, impacting activities of daily living.  Symptoms onset gradually over [timeframe] and are exacerbated by repetitive thumb and wrist movements.  Differential diagnosis includes intersection syndrome, wrist arthritis, and scaphoid fracture.  Assessment suggests De Quervain's syndrome as the primary diagnosis.  Initial treatment plan includes activity modification, thumb spica splint immobilization, NSAIDs for pain management, and referral to occupational therapy for evaluation and potential corticosteroid injection.  Patient education provided regarding proper splinting techniques, activity modification strategies, and potential surgical intervention if conservative treatment fails.  Follow-up scheduled in [timeframe] to assess response to treatment and adjust plan as needed.  ICD-10 code M65.4 confirmed for De Quervain's disease, radial styloid tenosynovitis.  Medical necessity for treatment documented and aligns with established clinical guidelines for De Quervain's syndrome management.
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