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S42.039A
ICD-10-CM
Distal Clavicle Fracture

Understanding Distal Clavicle Fracture diagnosis, treatment, and documentation? Find information on Lateral Clavicle Fracture or Acromial End Clavicle Fracture, including clinical findings, ICD-10 codes, medical coding guidelines, and healthcare resources. Learn about distal clavicle fracture types, surgical and non-surgical management, rehabilitation, and recovery. This resource helps healthcare professionals with accurate clinical documentation and coding for Distal Clavicle Fractures.

Also known as

Lateral Clavicle Fracture
Acromial End Clavicle Fracture

Diagnosis Snapshot

Key Facts
  • Definition : Break in the outer part of the collarbone near the shoulder.
  • Clinical Signs : Shoulder pain, swelling, tenderness, and difficulty lifting arm. May have a visible bump.
  • Common Settings : Falls, sports injuries, direct blows to the shoulder.

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to AAPC S42.039A Coding
S42.0-

Fracture of clavicle

Covers fractures of the clavicle, including the distal end.

S42.-

Fracture of shoulder and upper arm

Includes various fractures around the shoulder and upper arm.

S00-T98

Injuries, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes

Encompasses a broad range of injury-related diagnoses, including fractures.

Code-Specific Guidance

Decision Tree for

Follow this step-by-step guide to choose the correct ICD-10 code.

Is the distal clavicle fracture closed?

  • Yes

    Is the fracture displaced?

  • No

    Is the fracture displaced?

Code Comparison

Related Codes Comparison

When to use each related code

Description
Fracture of the outer end of the clavicle.
Fracture of the middle part of the clavicle.
Fracture of the inner end of the clavicle.

Documentation Best Practices

Documentation Checklist
  • Document fracture displacement type (e.g., non-displaced, displaced, comminuted)
  • Specify laterality (right or left distal clavicle fracture)
  • Describe mechanism of injury (e.g., fall, direct blow)
  • Document associated injuries (e.g., acromioclavicular joint injury)
  • Note any neurovascular compromise

Coding and Audit Risks

Common Risks
  • Laterality Coding

    Missing or incorrect laterality (right, left, unspecified) can lead to claim rejections and inaccurate data reporting. CDI should query for clarity.

  • Displaced vs. Non-displaced

    Documentation must specify if the fracture is displaced or non-displaced as it impacts code selection and reimbursement. CDI review is crucial.

  • Open vs. Closed Fracture

    Accurate coding requires distinguishing between open and closed fractures. Insufficient documentation may lead to coding errors and compliance risks. CDI can clarify documentation.

Mitigation Tips

Best Practices
  • Document fracture type (Neer classification) for accurate ICD-10 coding (S42).
  • Specify laterality (right or left) and displacement in clinical notes for proper CPT coding.
  • Ensure radiographic confirmation for diagnosis validation and compliance.
  • Assess for associated AC joint injury and document for optimal reimbursement.
  • Consider conservative treatment vs. surgical intervention and document rationale for medical necessity.

Clinical Decision Support

Checklist
  • Confirm radiographic evidence of fracture at distal clavicle.
  • Assess coracoclavicular ligament integrity (CC ligament).
  • Evaluate for associated acromioclavicular joint injury.
  • Document fracture type (Neer classification) for accurate coding.

Reimbursement and Quality Metrics

Impact Summary
  • ICD-10-CM S02.401A: Distal clavicle fracture, right shoulder, initial encounter for closed fracture
  • CPT 23515: Open treatment of distal clavicular fracture, includes internal fixation
  • Impacts reimbursement for surgical intervention, influences quality metrics related to fracture care.
  • Coding accuracy crucial for appropriate DRG assignment and accurate hospital reporting.
  • Accurate coding impacts Value Based Purchasing and quality reporting programs for hospitals.
  • Metrics like time to surgery, complications, and functional outcomes affected by coding specificity.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Common Questions and Answers

Q: How can I differentiate between a distal clavicle fracture, AC joint separation, and a distal radius fracture based on physical exam findings and initial imaging?

A: Differentiating between a distal clavicle fracture, acromioclavicular (AC) joint separation, and a distal radius fracture requires a thorough clinical evaluation and imaging. Distal clavicle fractures often present with localized pain and swelling over the lateral end of the clavicle, with pain exacerbated by shoulder movement. AC joint separations will show tenderness over the AC joint itself, often with visible deformity depending on the grade of separation. Distal radius fractures, while located in the forearm, can sometimes present with referred pain higher in the arm and should be considered if the mechanism of injury involves a fall onto an outstretched hand. Initial radiographs of the affected area (shoulder for clavicle/AC, wrist for radius) are crucial. While plain films can often identify distal clavicle and radius fractures, they might not fully characterize the extent of AC joint injury. Explore how further imaging, such as dedicated AC joint views or MRI, may be necessary to define ligamentous injury in suspected AC separations. Consider implementing a standardized examination protocol for shoulder injuries to ensure thorough assessment and appropriate imaging choices.

Q: What are the current best practice non-operative and operative management options for Neer Type II distal clavicle fractures, and how do I choose between them?

A: Neer Type II distal clavicle fractures, involving displacement without significant comminution, can often be treated non-operatively. Non-operative management typically involves immobilization with a sling or figure-of-eight brace for 4-6 weeks, combined with early range-of-motion exercises once pain allows. However, factors like significant displacement, shortening of the clavicle, or high patient activity levels may warrant surgical intervention. Operative options include plate fixation, intramedullary fixation, or coracoclavicular ligament reconstruction. The choice between operative and non-operative management depends on factors such as fracture displacement, patient age, activity level, and occupation. Learn more about the latest evidence-based guidelines regarding optimal management for Neer Type II distal clavicle fractures to inform decision-making and provide individualized care.

Quick Tips

Practical Coding Tips
  • Code distal clavicle fx: S42.0
  • ICD-10 S42.0; check laterality
  • Document mechanism of injury
  • X-ray confirms; specify displacement
  • Consider associated AC joint injury

Documentation Templates

Patient presents with right shoulder pain following a fall onto an outstretched hand.  Physical examination reveals point tenderness over the distal clavicle, with localized swelling and ecchymosis.  Pain is exacerbated with shoulder range of motion, particularly abduction and forward flexion.  There is no gross deformity noted.  Distal clavicle fracture is suspected.  Radiographic imaging of the right shoulder, including AP, lateral, and Zanca views, was ordered to confirm the diagnosis and assess for displacement.  Differential diagnosis includes acromioclavicular joint separation and contusion.  Preliminary diagnosis of lateral clavicle fracture is consistent with the mechanism of injury and clinical findings.  Pending radiographic confirmation, treatment options including conservative management with a sling, analgesics, and physical therapy will be discussed.  Surgical intervention may be considered if significant displacement or comminution is present.  Patient education regarding distal clavicle fracture recovery, potential complications, and follow-up care will be provided.  ICD-10 code S42.009A, unspecified fracture of the right clavicle, distal end, initial encounter for closed fracture, is anticipated pending radiographic confirmation.  CPT codes for evaluation and management services will be determined based on complexity of the encounter.  Return to activity will be dictated by pain tolerance and healing progression.