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M70.20
ICD-10-CM
Elbow Bursitis

Learn about elbow bursitis (olecranon bursitis), also known as student's elbow or miner's elbow. This resource provides information on diagnosis, symptoms, treatment, and ICD-10 coding for olecranon bursitis. Find details relevant to healthcare professionals, including clinical documentation tips and medical billing information for accurate coding and reimbursement. Explore effective management strategies for elbow bursitis and improve your understanding of this common condition.

Also known as

Olecranon Bursitis
Student's Elbow
Miner's Elbow

Diagnosis Snapshot

Key Facts
  • Definition : Inflammation of the bursa (fluid-filled sac) at the tip of the elbow.
  • Clinical Signs : Swelling, pain, redness, and warmth at the back of the elbow. Limited elbow movement may occur.
  • Common Settings : Repetitive pressure on elbow, trauma, infection, or gout. Seen in athletes, students, and manual laborers.

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to AAPC M70.20 Coding
M70.2

Olecranon bursitis

Inflammation of the bursa at the back of the elbow.

M70-M79

Soft tissue disorders

Covers various soft tissue disorders, including bursitis.

M00-M99

Diseases of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue

Broad category encompassing musculoskeletal and connective tissue diseases.

Code-Specific Guidance

Decision Tree for

Follow this step-by-step guide to choose the correct ICD-10 code.

Is the elbow bursitis due to infection?

  • Yes

    Organism specified?

  • No

    Is it due to gout?

Code Comparison

Related Codes Comparison

When to use each related code

Description
Inflammation of elbow bursa.
Elbow joint inflammation.
Nerve entrapment at elbow.

Documentation Best Practices

Documentation Checklist
  • Document olecranon bursa location, size, and characteristics.
  • Record pain level and ROM limitations.
  • Note any erythema, warmth, or swelling.
  • Specify if septic or non-septic bursitis.
  • Include relevant ICD-10 codes (e.g., M70.2).

Coding and Audit Risks

Common Risks
  • Laterality Coding

    Missing or incorrect laterality (right, left, bilateral) for Elbow Bursitis can lead to claim denials or inaccurate reimbursement.

  • Specificity of Diagnosis

    Coding E11.3 for non-infective olecranon bursitis requires documentation supporting the non-infective nature. Unspecified bursitis may be downcoded.

  • Traumatic vs. Non-Traumatic

    Distinguishing between traumatic (S40.-) and non-traumatic (M70.2, M70.3) elbow bursitis is crucial for accurate coding and impacts clinical documentation improvement efforts.

Mitigation Tips

Best Practices
  • Document olecranon bursa location, size, and if septic. Code M70.2,ICD-10-CM.
  • Evaluate and document cause: pressure, trauma, infection. Improve CDI for specificity.
  • Conservative Rx: RICE, NSAIDs. Document pain, ROM, and response for compliance.
  • Aspirate for infection diagnosis (ICD-10-CM code for infection) and pain relief.
  • Corticosteroid injection if conservative treatment fails. Document informed consent.

Clinical Decision Support

Checklist
  • Verify localized swelling, redness, tenderness over olecranon
  • Assess range of motion limitations, pain with flexion/extension
  • Rule out infection cellulitis, septic bursitis via aspiration if indicated
  • Document mechanism of injury overuse, trauma, gout, RA
  • ICD-10 M70.2, M70.3 CPT 20610, 20611 for aspiration/injection

Reimbursement and Quality Metrics

Impact Summary
  • Elbow Bursitis (ICD-10 M70.2) reimbursement impacts depend on severity, laterality, and associated procedures.
  • Coding accuracy crucial for Olecranon Bursitis claims. Specify cause (traumatic, infective) for optimal reimbursement.
  • Students Elbow/Miners Elbow reporting affects hospital quality metrics related to musculoskeletal disorders.
  • Proper E/M coding and documentation improve Elbow Bursitis claims processing and reduce denials.

Streamline Your Medical Coding

Let S10.AI help you select the most accurate ICD-10 codes for . Our AI-powered assistant ensures compliance and reduces coding errors.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common Questions and Answers

Q: How can I differentiate between elbow bursitis and other causes of elbow pain like lateral epicondylitis or medial epicondylitis in a clinical setting?

A: Differentiating elbow bursitis (including olecranon bursitis, student's elbow, or miner's elbow) from lateral epicondylitis (tennis elbow) or medial epicondylitis (golfer's elbow) requires a thorough clinical examination. Elbow bursitis typically presents with swelling, redness, and warmth directly over the olecranon bursa, with pain exacerbated by direct pressure. Lateral epicondylitis presents with pain over the lateral epicondyle, worsened by wrist extension against resistance. Medial epicondylitis involves pain over the medial epicondyle, aggravated by wrist flexion against resistance. While palpation plays a crucial role, consider incorporating provocative tests specific to each condition. For bursitis, assess for fluctuation and tenderness directly over the bursa. For epicondylitis, utilize the Cozen's test (lateral) or the golfer's elbow test (medial). Imaging studies, such as ultrasound or MRI, may be necessary to confirm the diagnosis and rule out other pathologies, especially if the presentation is atypical or unresponsive to initial treatment. Explore how integrating these specific examination techniques can improve your diagnostic accuracy.

Q: What are the best evidence-based conservative management strategies for chronic olecranon bursitis in patients who are not surgical candidates?

A: Conservative management is often the first line of treatment for chronic olecranon bursitis. Begin with patient education emphasizing activity modification to avoid aggravating activities that put pressure on the elbow. Recommend nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) for pain and inflammation management. Consider implementing a physical therapy regimen focused on range-of-motion exercises, stretching, and strengthening of the surrounding musculature to improve elbow function. If conservative measures fail, consider corticosteroid injections into the bursa, but be mindful of potential complications like infection and skin atrophy with repeated injections. Immobilization with a splint or elbow pad can provide rest and protection during acute exacerbations. Learn more about the latest research on corticosteroid injection techniques and explore alternative therapies like platelet-rich plasma (PRP) injections for recalcitrant cases.

Quick Tips

Practical Coding Tips
  • Code M70.2 for olecranon bursitis
  • ICD-10 M70.2, specify laterality
  • Document bursitis location, cause
  • Query physician for acuity, etiology
  • Check for septic bursitis, code appropriately

Documentation Templates

Patient presents with complaints consistent with elbow bursitis, also known as olecranon bursitis, student's elbow, or miner's elbow.  Onset of symptoms began [timeframe] and is characterized by [description of symptoms: e.g., pain, swelling, redness, warmth, limited range of motion] localized to the posterior aspect of the elbow.  Patient reports [activities or events potentially contributing to the condition, e.g., prolonged leaning on elbows, recent trauma, repetitive elbow flexion and extension].  Physical examination reveals [objective findings: e.g., palpable swelling, tenderness to palpation over the olecranon bursa, erythema, increased skin temperature, crepitus].  Differential diagnosis includes septic bursitis, gout, rheumatoid arthritis, and fracture.  Current treatment plan includes [conservative management strategies: e.g., rest, ice, compression, elevation (RICE), nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), activity modification, protective padding].  If symptoms do not improve with conservative measures, aspiration of the bursa and corticosteroid injection will be considered.  Patient education provided on proper elbow care, activity modification, and signs and symptoms of infection.  Follow-up scheduled in [timeframe] to assess response to treatment and adjust management as needed.  ICD-10 code M70.2 (Olecranon bursitis) is documented for billing purposes.
Elbow Bursitis - AI-Powered ICD-10 Documentation