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R93.2
ICD-10-CM
Endoscopic Ultrasound-Guided Fine Needle Biopsy of the Liver

Learn about Endoscopic Ultrasound-Guided Fine Needle Biopsy of the Liver (EUS-FNB of the Liver) for accurate liver biopsy procedures. This page covers clinical documentation, medical coding, and healthcare information related to endoscopic liver biopsy, including EUS-FNB guidance for diagnosis and treatment. Find essential details for healthcare professionals on performing and documenting EUS-FNB liver biopsies.

Also known as

EUS-FNB of the Liver
Endoscopic Liver Biopsy

Diagnosis Snapshot

Key Facts
  • Definition : Obtaining a liver tissue sample using an endoscope with ultrasound guidance for diagnosis.
  • Clinical Signs : Abnormal liver tests, liver masses, jaundice, abdominal pain, unexplained weight loss.
  • Common Settings : Hospital endoscopy suite, outpatient surgery center, gastroenterology clinic.

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to AAPC R93.2 Coding
0FB58ZX

EUS-guided liver biopsy

Biopsy of liver using endoscopic ultrasound guidance.

0FB68ZX

EUS-guided biliary tract biopsy

Biopsy of biliary tract using endoscopic ultrasound guidance.

4A023M7

US-guided liver biopsy

Biopsy of liver using ultrasound guidance.

Code-Specific Guidance

Decision Tree for

Follow this step-by-step guide to choose the correct ICD-10 code.

Is the EUS-FNB for diagnostic purposes?

  • Yes

    Was a lesion identified?

  • No

    Is the EUS-FNB for drainage or therapeutic purposes?

Code Comparison

Related Codes Comparison

When to use each related code

Description
Liver tissue sampling via EUS.
Liver biopsy via percutaneous needle.
Liver biopsy during laparoscopy.

Documentation Best Practices

Documentation Checklist
  • EUS-FNB Liver biopsy indication documented
  • Liver lesion size and location specified
  • EUS-FNB needle gauge and number of passes noted
  • On-site cytopathology evaluation results
  • Complications, if any, clearly documented

Coding and Audit Risks

Common Risks
  • Unbundling EUS/FNB

    Separate coding of EUS and FNB components when a combined code exists. Ensure proper use of bundled codes like 43252.

  • Unspecified Biopsy Site

    Lack of documentation specifying the exact liver segment biopsied. Precise location is crucial for accurate coding and staging.

  • Missing Diagnosis Code

    Failure to code the underlying condition necessitating the biopsy. Complete clinical picture needed for proper reimbursement and quality metrics.

Mitigation Tips

Best Practices
  • Document EUS-FNB liver lesion size & location for accurate coding.
  • Use precise EUS-FNB liver biopsy clinical indication for compliance.
  • Code EUS-FNB liver separately; not included in EUS exam.
  • Query physician for clarification if EUS-FNB liver dx unclear.
  • For EUS-FNB liver, specify if diagnostic or therapeutic in CDI.

Clinical Decision Support

Checklist
  • Verify liver lesion visualized on imaging (ICD-10: R93.8)
  • Confirm EUS-FNB indication (e.g., malignancy suspicion)
  • Document patient consent & procedural risks (CPT: 45385)
  • Check coagulation profile & assess bleeding risk

Reimbursement and Quality Metrics

Impact Summary
  • EUS-FNB Liver reimbursement: CPT 43268 impacts APC assignment and ASC payments.
  • Coding accuracy for EUS-guided liver biopsy (43268) affects hospital case mix index (CMI).
  • Liver biopsy quality metrics: Diagnostic yield impacts hospital quality reporting and value-based care.
  • EUS-FNB liver biopsy complications influence hospital-acquired condition (HAC) reduction programs.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Common Questions and Answers

Q: What are the key advantages of Endoscopic Ultrasound-Guided Fine Needle Biopsy (EUS-FNB) of the liver compared to percutaneous biopsy in diagnosing focal liver lesions?

A: EUS-FNB of the liver offers several advantages over percutaneous biopsy, particularly for lesions near major vessels or difficult-to-access locations. EUS provides real-time ultrasound guidance, allowing for precise needle placement and minimizing the risk of complications such as bleeding or pneumothorax. It also enables sampling of lesions smaller than 1 cm, which may be challenging with percutaneous approaches. Furthermore, EUS-FNB can be combined with other endoscopic procedures, reducing the need for multiple interventions. For deeper lesions or those located in the left lobe of the liver, EUS-FNB demonstrates higher diagnostic yield. Explore how EUS-FNB can improve the accuracy and safety of your liver lesion biopsies, especially in complex cases.

Q: How do I interpret the results of an EUS-FNB of the liver, and what are the potential diagnostic pitfalls to be aware of?

A: Interpreting EUS-FNB results requires careful correlation of cytology, histology, and clinical findings. While EUS-FNB has high sensitivity for diagnosing malignancy, it can sometimes yield insufficient tissue for a definitive diagnosis. Potential pitfalls include sampling error, particularly in heterogeneous lesions, and the difficulty in distinguishing between benign and malignant conditions based solely on cytology. Immunohistochemical staining and molecular analysis can enhance diagnostic accuracy. Adequate training and experience are essential to avoid misinterpretation. Consider implementing a standardized protocol for EUS-FNB interpretation to maximize diagnostic accuracy and minimize potential errors. Learn more about advanced diagnostic techniques that can complement EUS-FNB in challenging cases.

Quick Tips

Practical Coding Tips
  • Code EUS-FNB liver with 47100
  • Verify medical necessity for EUS
  • Document size/location of lesion
  • Check for EUS FNA vs FNB codes
  • Confirm proper laterality coding

Documentation Templates

Patient presented for an endoscopic ultrasound-guided fine needle biopsy of the liver (EUS-FNB liver) due to concerning findings on prior imaging studies.  Indications for the EUS-FNB liver biopsy included a hepatic lesion identified on abdominal ultrasound, CT scan, or MRI, raising suspicion for malignancy, primary liver cancer, metastatic liver disease, or other focal liver lesions.  The patient's medical history includes [relevant medical history, e.g., hepatitis B, cirrhosis, fatty liver disease] and relevant medications [list medications].  Prior to the procedure, informed consent was obtained and risks and benefits discussed, including bleeding, infection, and perforation.  The procedure was performed using a linear echoendoscope under conscious sedation.  The liver lesion was visualized sonographically, and under real-time ultrasound guidance, a fine needle aspiration biopsy was performed.  Multiple passes were made to obtain adequate tissue samples for cytopathological and histopathological analysis.  The acquired tissue samples were sent to pathology for evaluation.  Post-procedure, the patient was monitored for complications such as abdominal pain, bleeding, and fever.  The preliminary findings of the endoscopic liver biopsy will be discussed with the patient at follow-up, along with a plan for further management based on the final pathology report.  Differential diagnoses considered include hepatocellular carcinoma, cholangiocarcinoma, metastatic adenocarcinoma, and benign liver lesions.  CPT codes relevant to this procedure include 43255, 43258, 43239.  ICD-10 codes will be determined based on the final diagnosis.
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