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T83.091A
ICD-10-CM
Foley Catheter Problem

Facing Foley catheter problems? This resource addresses indwelling catheter complications, including urinary catheter issues, focusing on accurate clinical documentation and medical coding for healthcare professionals. Learn about diagnosis and management of F Foley catheter complications to ensure proper coding and billing.

Also known as

Indwelling Catheter Complication
Urinary Catheter Issue

Diagnosis Snapshot

Key Facts
  • Definition : Problems related to a Foley catheter, a tube inserted into the bladder to drain urine.
  • Clinical Signs : Pain, burning, fever, cloudy or bloody urine, leakage around the catheter, difficulty urinating.
  • Common Settings : Hospitals, nursing homes, long-term care facilities, home healthcare.

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to AAPC T83.091A Coding
T83.6

Mechanical complication of urinary catheter

Problems caused by the physical presence or malfunction of a urinary catheter.

N30.0-N30.9

Cystitis

Bladder infections, which can be a complication of catheter use.

N39.0

Urinary tract infection, site not specified

General urinary infections potentially related to catheterization.

Code-Specific Guidance

Decision Tree for

Follow this step-by-step guide to choose the correct ICD-10 code.

Is the catheter problem infection-related?

  • Yes

    Is it a UTI?

  • No

    Is there blockage/obstruction?

Code Comparison

Related Codes Comparison

When to use each related code

Description
Problems with a Foley catheter.
Infection related to a urinary catheter.
General urinary retention unrelated to catheter.

Documentation Best Practices

Documentation Checklist
  • Document catheter size, type, and insertion site.
  • Record date and time of catheter insertion/removal.
  • Note any signs/symptoms of infection (e.g., fever, cloudy urine).
  • Document patient education on catheter care.
  • Specify reason for catheterization and plan for removal.

Coding and Audit Risks

Common Risks
  • Unspecified Catheter Type

    Coding requires specifying indwelling, intermittent, or other catheter type for accurate reimbursement and clinical data.

  • Lack of Complication Detail

    Insufficient documentation of the specific catheter problem (e.g., infection, obstruction) leads to coding errors and lost revenue.

  • Missing Laterality Documentation

    Unilateral or bilateral catheter placement must be documented to ensure proper coding and avoid claim denials.

Mitigation Tips

Best Practices
  • Ensure accurate catheter size & type documentation for proper ICD-10 coding (e.g., T83.5).
  • Document catheter insertion site, technique, and indications to support medical necessity.
  • Regularly assess catheter patency & urine output. Document findings to prevent CAUTI (Nosocomial UTI).
  • Timely catheter removal. Document reason and patient education for compliance with quality metrics.
  • For complications, specify type (e.g., blockage, infection) for accurate coding & improved CDI.

Clinical Decision Support

Checklist
  • Confirm catheter necessity, document indication (ICD-10).
  • Assess urine color, odor, output for infection (N41.x, R30.0).
  • Evaluate for catheter-associated UTI symptoms, order urinalysis if needed.
  • Check for kinks, blockages, securement. Document catheter care.

Reimbursement and Quality Metrics

Impact Summary
  • Foley catheter problems impact reimbursement through accurate ICD-10 coding (e.g., T83.5) for appropriate MS-DRG assignment.
  • Coding accuracy for Foley catheter complications affects quality metrics like catheter-associated urinary tract infection (CAUTI) rates.
  • Proper documentation of indwelling catheter issues is crucial for hospital reporting and value-based purchasing programs.
  • Urinary catheter complications influence reimbursement by impacting hospital-acquired condition (HAC) reduction programs.

Streamline Your Medical Coding

Let S10.AI help you select the most accurate ICD-10 codes. Our AI-powered assistant ensures compliance and reduces coding errors.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common Questions and Answers

Q: How can I differentiate between a Foley catheter blockage and a urinary tract infection (UTI) in a patient with an indwelling urinary catheter?

A: Differentiating between a Foley catheter blockage and a UTI can be challenging as some symptoms overlap. A blocked Foley catheter often presents with absent or reduced urine output, bladder distension, and suprapubic discomfort or pain. While a UTI can also cause discomfort, it is more frequently associated with fever, chills, cloudy or foul-smelling urine, and flank pain. Crucially, a blockage will not typically cause systemic symptoms like fever. To confirm a UTI, a urine culture is essential. If blockage is suspected, assess the catheter for kinks or sediment, consider gentle irrigation following institutional guidelines, and monitor the patient's vital signs closely. Explore how implementing a consistent catheter care protocol can minimize the risk of both blockages and UTIs.

Q: What are the best evidence-based practices for managing catheter-associated urinary tract infections (CAUTIs) in long-term care residents with indwelling Foley catheters?

A: Managing CAUTIs in long-term care residents requires a multi-faceted approach focusing on prevention and prompt treatment. Evidence-based practices include adhering to strict aseptic technique during catheter insertion and maintenance, using appropriate catheter size and material, minimizing catheter duration whenever possible, and implementing a regular bladder hygiene program. Promptly addressing any signs or symptoms of infection, such as fever or cloudy urine, with urinalysis and urine culture is crucial. Consider implementing antibiotic stewardship principles to guide appropriate antibiotic therapy if a CAUTI is confirmed. Learn more about the latest guidelines for CAUTI prevention and management from reputable organizations like the CDC and SHEA.

Quick Tips

Practical Coding Tips
  • Code catheter complications specifically
  • Document catheter type and location
  • Query physician for clarity if unclear
  • Check NCCI edits for Foley catheter codes
  • Consider diagnosis code sequencing

Documentation Templates

Patient presents with a Foley catheter problem, also documented as an indwelling catheter complication or urinary catheter issue.  Assessment reveals [specific finding related to the catheter problem, e.g., cloudy urine, suprapubic tenderness, hematuria, catheter blockage, leakage around the catheter, patient report of discomfort, fever].  Differential diagnoses considered include urinary tract infection (UTI), catheter-associated urinary tract infection (CAUTI), bladder spasm, urethral irritation, obstruction, and catheter malfunction.  The patient's current Foley catheter was [state the size and type of catheter, e.g., 16 French, 2-way] and placed on [date of insertion].  [If applicable, describe the reason for catheterization, e.g., postoperative urinary retention, neurogenic bladder].  Urine dipstick analysis showed [results of urinalysis].  [If cultures were taken, state "Urine culture sent to lab"].  Treatment plan includes [specific interventions based on assessment, e.g., catheter irrigation with normal saline, replacement of the Foley catheter, administration of antibiotics for suspected UTI, pain management with analgesics, order for urine culture and sensitivity].  Patient education provided on catheter care and signs and symptoms of infection.  Follow-up scheduled for [date/time of follow-up] to monitor the effectiveness of interventions and overall urinary function.  ICD-10 code(s) [insert appropriate ICD-10 code(s) relating to the specific complication, e.g., T83.5XXA, N41.1, I97.810] will be used for billing and coding purposes. This documentation supports medical necessity for the procedures performed.


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