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R02
ICD-10-CM
Gangrene of the Right Foot

Find information on gangrene of the right foot diagnosis, including clinical documentation, ICD-10 codes, medical coding guidelines, and healthcare resources. Learn about treatment options, symptoms, and differential diagnosis for right foot gangrene. This resource provides essential information for physicians, coders, and other healthcare professionals regarding dry gangrene, wet gangrene, gas gangrene affecting the right foot, and associated peripheral vascular disease. Explore relevant clinical terms, documentation best practices, and accurate coding for optimal patient care and reimbursement.

Also known as

Foot Necrosis
Right Foot Gangrene

Diagnosis Snapshot

Key Facts
  • Definition : Tissue death in the right foot due to loss of blood supply.
  • Clinical Signs : Discoloration (black, blue, or red), foul odor, numbness, pain, swelling.
  • Common Settings : Diabetes, peripheral artery disease, severe injury or infection.

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to AAPC R02 Coding
I70.26

Atherosclerosis of extremities

Gangrene, right foot due to atherosclerosis.

I96

Gangrene, not elsewhere classified

Nonspecific gangrene, which can include the right foot.

E10-E14

Diabetes mellitus

Diabetes, a common cause of foot gangrene.

Code-Specific Guidance

Decision Tree for

Follow this step-by-step guide to choose the correct ICD-10 code.

Is the gangrene due to diabetes?

  • Yes

    Type 1 or 2 diabetes?

  • No

    Is it due to atherosclerosis?

Code Comparison

Related Codes Comparison

When to use each related code

Description
Gangrene, right foot
Critical limb ischemia, right leg
Diabetic foot ulcer, right foot

Documentation Best Practices

Documentation Checklist
  • Gangrene right foot: Detailed onset, duration, symptoms
  • Document right foot gangrene etiology (e.g., ischemia, infection)
  • Specify gangrene type: dry, wet, gas, necrotizing fasciitis
  • Right foot gangrene extent: Describe affected toes, areas
  • Diagnostic studies: Imaging (X-ray, CT, MRI), labs (CBC, cultures)

Mitigation Tips

Best Practices
  • Document specific gangrene type, depth, etiology for accurate ICD-10 coding (e.g., I70.261)
  • Detailed wound assessment, including size, location, and appearance improves CDI, supports AAPC guidelines
  • Timely debridement documentation crucial for proper CPT coding (e.g., 11042-11047) and compliance
  • Monitor, document vascular status (ABI, TcPO2) for optimal treatment, HCC coding, risk adjustment
  • Thorough documentation justifies level of care, prevents denials, ensures compliance with CMS regulations

Clinical Decision Support

Checklist
  • Verify right foot tissue necrosis: ICD-10 I96, R02
  • Confirm absent/diminished blood supply: Doppler ultrasound
  • Assess for infection signs: fever, pus, WBC elevation
  • Document sensory loss/paresthesia: Neuro exam

Reimbursement and Quality Metrics

Impact Summary
  • Gangrene Right Foot Reimbursement: Coding accuracy (ICD-10 I70.261) impacts DRG assignment and payment. Proper documentation of debridement, amputation level, and infection status is crucial for maximizing reimbursement.
  • Quality Metrics Impact: Gangrene amputation rates are tracked. Accurate coding and timely interventions impact hospital quality scores and public reporting.
  • Hospital Reporting Impact: Gangrene cases contribute to sepsis and mortality data. Accurate diagnosis and procedure coding affect hospital-acquired condition reporting.
  • Coding Accuracy Impact: Specifying diabetic vs. non-diabetic gangrene (E11.52 vs. other causes) influences reimbursement and quality metrics calculations.

Streamline Your Medical Coding

Let S10.AI help you select the most accurate ICD-10 codes. Our AI-powered assistant ensures compliance and reduces coding errors.

Quick Tips

Practical Coding Tips
  • Code I70.261 for right foot gangrene
  • Query physician for gangrene type/stage
  • Document all debridements/amputations
  • Check for related diabetes/PVD codes
  • Review necrosis/infection documentation

Documentation Templates

Patient presents with right foot gangrene, manifesting as dry gangrene with clear demarcation.  The affected area encompasses the distal phalanges of the second, third, and fourth toes, exhibiting dry, mummified tissue, blackened discoloration, and a distinct line of demarcation separating healthy from necrotic tissue.  Peripheral artery disease (PAD) is the suspected underlying etiology, supported by a history of intermittent claudication, diminished pedal pulses, and cool skin temperature.  Diagnostic testing, including lower extremity arterial Doppler ultrasound and ankle-brachial index (ABI), is planned to assess vascular compromise.  Differential diagnoses considered include critical limb ischemia, diabetic foot ulcer with superimposed infection, and frostbite.  Current treatment plan focuses on wound care management with debridement of necrotic tissue, pain management with appropriate analgesics, and optimization of vascular flow.  Patient education regarding foot care, diabetes management, and smoking cessation was provided.  Referral to vascular surgery for further evaluation and consideration for revascularization procedures is pending.  Prognosis is guarded, with potential complications including amputation, sepsis, and osteomyelitis.  Coding considerations include ICD-10 codes for gangrene, PAD, and diabetes, if applicable.  Follow-up appointment scheduled in one week to assess wound healing and evaluate vascular status.
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