Find comprehensive information on gastric perforation diagnosis, including clinical documentation, medical coding (ICD-10 K25.1, CPT codes), symptoms, causes, treatment, and prognosis. Learn about healthcare best practices for managing perforated stomach ulcers, surgical repair, and post-operative care. This resource provides essential details for physicians, nurses, medical coders, and other healthcare professionals seeking accurate and reliable information regarding gastric perforation.
Also known as
Peptic ulcer
Covers gastric ulcers, which can lead to perforation.
Complications of surgical/medical care
Includes complications like perforation after gastric procedures.
Injuries to the head
Traumatic injuries can cause perforation though less common.
Follow this step-by-step guide to choose the correct ICD-10 code.
Is the gastric perforation traumatic?
When to use each related code
| Description |
|---|
| Gastric perforation: Hole in stomach wall |
| Peptic ulcer disease: Stomach ulcer |
| Gastritis: Stomach inflammation |
Missing or vague documentation of cause (e.g., ulcer, trauma) impacting accurate code assignment (K25.1, S36.0, T81.2) and reimbursement.
Lack of precise location detail (e.g., anterior, posterior, cardia) can lead to coding errors with K25.1 and affect quality metrics.
Incorrectly coding related conditions like peritonitis (K65) with perforation can result in claims denials due to MCC/CC implications.
Patient presents with acute onset of severe epigastric pain, consistent with possible gastric perforation. Symptoms include sudden, sharp abdominal pain radiating to the shoulder, accompanied by nausea, vomiting, and signs of shock. Physical examination reveals abdominal rigidity, guarding, and rebound tenderness, suggestive of peritonitis. Differential diagnosis includes peptic ulcer disease, perforated ulcer, acute abdomen, and other causes of gastrointestinal perforation. Medical history significant for prior diagnosis of peptic ulcer disease and long-term NSAID use. Initial laboratory tests ordered include complete blood count (CBC) with differential, comprehensive metabolic panel (CMP), and serum amylase and lipase. Imaging studies, including an upright abdominal X-ray and abdominal CT scan with contrast, are requested to evaluate for free air under the diaphragm, a key indicator of gastric perforation. Patient's clinical presentation and imaging findings support the diagnosis of gastric perforation. Surgical consultation obtained for emergent surgical intervention, potentially laparoscopic or open repair of the perforation. Treatment plan includes fluid resuscitation, broad-spectrum antibiotics for peritonitis, and pain management. Patient's condition is critical, requiring close monitoring for complications such as sepsis, shock, and multi-organ dysfunction. Prognosis depends on the timely diagnosis and surgical intervention. ICD-10 code K25.1 (Gastric ulcer with perforation) is assigned.