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K94.22
ICD-10-CM
Gastrostomy Tube Malfunction

Find information on gastrostomy tube malfunction diagnosis, including clinical documentation, medical coding, and healthcare guidance. Learn about common gastrostomy tube complications, troubleshooting, and management strategies. Explore resources for accurate ICD-10 coding for gastrostomy tube malfunction and related diagnoses like tube obstruction, leakage, or displacement. This resource provides support for healthcare professionals, clinicians, and coders dealing with gastrostomy tube issues.

Also known as

G-tube Malfunction
PEG Tube Malfunction

Diagnosis Snapshot

Key Facts
  • Definition : Impaired function of a gastrostomy tube, hindering nutrition or medication delivery.
  • Clinical Signs : Nausea, vomiting, abdominal distension, leakage around tube site, inability to infuse.
  • Common Settings : Hospital, long-term care facility, home healthcare.

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to AAPC K94.22 Coding
T85.6

Mechanical complication of gastrostomy

Covers problems like tube displacement or blockage.

K91.89

Other postprocedural digestive disorders

Includes complications not specifically listed elsewhere.

T83.8XXA

Other complications of devices

For complications involving implanted devices, initial encounter.

Code-Specific Guidance

Decision Tree for

Follow this step-by-step guide to choose the correct ICD-10 code.

Is the malfunction mechanical?

Code Comparison

Related Codes Comparison

When to use each related code

Description
Gastrostomy tube malfunction
Gastrostomy site infection
Gastrostomy tube dislodgement

Documentation Best Practices

Documentation Checklist
  • Gastrostomy tube malfunction diagnosis
  • Document malfunction symptoms (e.g., leakage, blockage)
  • Tube placement confirmation (radiographic or clinical)
  • Describe interventions attempted (e.g., flushing, repositioning)
  • Document plan for further management (e.g., replacement)

Coding and Audit Risks

Common Risks
  • Unspecified Malfunction

    Coding unspecified malfunction (T85.69xA) lacks specificity for accurate reimbursement and quality reporting. CDI should query for details.

  • Mechanical vs. Non-Mechanical

    Miscoding mechanical (e.g., obstruction, K91.89) vs. non-mechanical (e.g., infection, T85.69xA) complications impacts data integrity and trend analysis.

  • Documentation Deficiency

    Insufficient documentation of the malfunction type and cause hinders accurate code assignment and can trigger audits and denials.

Mitigation Tips

Best Practices
  • Document tube placement, flush frequency, and output.
  • Verify G-tube placement radiographically before use.
  • Address skin issues around the stoma promptly.
  • Ensure adequate hydration to prevent blockage.
  • Use appropriate size syringe for flushing (30 mL+).

Clinical Decision Support

Checklist
  • Verify tube placement per facility protocol
  • Assess for kinks, blockages, or dislodgement
  • Confirm patency by aspirating contents, flushing
  • Evaluate patient symptoms nausea, vomiting, distension
  • Review order for type, size, and placement of tube

Reimbursement and Quality Metrics

Impact Summary
  • Gastrostomy Tube Malfunction reimbursement impacted by accurate coding of malfunction cause (mechanical, blockage, etc.) and associated procedures (replacement, repositioning). Impacts quality metrics related to patient safety, length of stay, and unplanned readmissions.
  • Coding accuracy crucial for appropriate MS-DRG assignment and reimbursement. Incorrect coding can lead to claim denials, reduced payments, and financial penalties. Impacts hospital Value-Based Purchasing scores.
  • Timely and accurate documentation of Gastrostomy Tube Malfunction, including cause, intervention, and patient response, is essential for proper coding and billing. Impacts physician performance metrics.
  • Properly coded Gastrostomy Tube Malfunction data enables accurate hospital reporting on complications, resource utilization, and quality improvement initiatives. Impacts public health data and research.

Streamline Your Medical Coding

Let S10.AI help you select the most accurate ICD-10 codes. Our AI-powered assistant ensures compliance and reduces coding errors.

Quick Tips

Practical Coding Tips
  • Code primary gastrostomy diagnosis
  • Document malfunction specifics
  • Check K codes for device issues
  • Consider complications like infection
  • Query physician for clarification

Documentation Templates

Patient presents with symptoms suggestive of gastrostomy tube malfunction.  These include difficulty with gastrostomy tube feeding administration,  manifesting as increased resistance during bolus feeding or continuous feeding infusion, as well as possible reflux of formula or medication.  The patient may also exhibit signs of discomfort, such as abdominal distension, nausea, vomiting, or gagging during tube feeding attempts.  Assessment of the gastrostomy tube site revealed (describe findings, e.g., erythema, edema, leakage, granulation tissue, displacement).  Aspiration of gastric contents was performed, yielding (describe amount and character of aspirate, e.g.,  minimal clear gastric contents, large volume of undigested formula).  Tube patency was assessed by flushing with (amount) of (type of fluid), revealing (describe findings, e.g., easy flow, resistance to flow).  Differential diagnosis includes tube obstruction, tube displacement, tube kinking, and gastrointestinal dysfunction.  Plan includes troubleshooting the gastrostomy tube malfunction by checking for tube kinks and repositioning the patient.  Considered interventions include further evaluation with a KUB x-ray to assess tube placement and rule out obstruction.  If blockage is confirmed,  tube replacement or further intervention by gastroenterology may be necessary.  Patient education provided regarding gastrostomy tube care and maintenance, including proper flushing techniques and signs and symptoms of malfunction.  Follow-up scheduled with (provider/specialty) in (timeframe).  Diagnosis: Gastrostomy tube malfunction.
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