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O24.419
ICD-10-CM
Gestational Diabetes

Find comprehensive information on gestational diabetes diagnosis, including ICD-10 codes O24.4XX and relevant SNOMED CT concepts. Learn about clinical documentation requirements for GDM diagnosis, glucose tolerance testing, and diabetes management during pregnancy. Explore resources for healthcare professionals on diagnosing, coding, and managing gestational diabetes mellitus for optimal maternal and fetal outcomes. This resource covers screening, diagnosis criteria, and postpartum management of GDM.

Also known as

GDM
Pregnancy-induced diabetes

Diagnosis Snapshot

Key Facts
  • Definition : High blood sugar during pregnancy, usually starting in the second or third trimester.
  • Clinical Signs : Often asymptomatic. May include increased thirst, urination, fatigue, or blurred vision.
  • Common Settings : Prenatal checkups, glucose tolerance tests, and home blood glucose monitoring.

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to AAPC O24.419 Coding
O24

Diabetes mellitus in pregnancy

Abnormal blood glucose regulation during pregnancy.

O24.0

Gestational diabetes, unspecified

Gestational diabetes without further specification.

O24.4

Preexisting diabetes, type 1

Type 1 diabetes complicating pregnancy, childbirth, and the puerperium.

O24.9

Unspecified diabetes mellitus in pregnancy

Diabetes mellitus complicating pregnancy, childbirth, and the puerperium, unspecified.

Code-Specific Guidance

Decision Tree for

Follow this step-by-step guide to choose the correct ICD-10 code.

Is the diabetes mellitus clearly gestational?

  • Yes

    Any other complicating conditions?

  • No

    Pre-existing diabetes?

Code Comparison

Related Codes Comparison

When to use each related code

Description
Gestational diabetes
Type 2 diabetes
Pre-existing diabetes

Documentation Best Practices

Documentation Checklist
  • Gestational diabetes diagnosis code (O24.4XX)
  • Documentation of 1-hour 50g OGTT result
  • Documentation of 3-hour 100g OGTT result
  • Diagnosis confirmation during 24-28 weeks gestation
  • Fasting, 1-hr, 2-hr, 3-hr glucose levels documented

Coding and Audit Risks

Common Risks
  • Unconfirmed GDM Diagnosis

    Lack of documented confirmation of GDM with a 3-hour glucose tolerance test can lead to incorrect coding and denied claims. Important for accurate medical coding and CDI.

  • Unspecified Onset Time

    Missing documentation specifying when GDM developed (early vs late pregnancy) impacts code selection and risk adjustment. Relevant for healthcare compliance and medical coding audits.

  • Conflicting Documentation

    Discrepancies between physician notes and lab results regarding GDM diagnosis create coding ambiguity and potential compliance issues. Crucial for CDI specialists and medical coding accuracy.

Mitigation Tips

Best Practices
  • Code GDM accurately using ICD-10 O24.4XX, ensure proper documentation
  • Improve clinical documentation for GDM with detailed glucose levels, diet, and treatment
  • Monitor patient compliance with GDM management plan, document thoroughly for optimal reimbursement
  • Educate patients on GDM risks, self-care, and follow-up to ensure compliance and improve outcomes
  • Regularly review GDM documentation for completeness and accuracy to meet healthcare compliance standards

Clinical Decision Support

Checklist
  • Confirm gestational age 24-28 weeks
  • Document risk factors: obesity, family history
  • Order 1-hour glucose challenge test
  • If 1-hour GCT 130-140 mgdL order 3-hour GTT
  • Diagnose GDM if 2 or more 3-hour GTT values met

Reimbursement and Quality Metrics

Impact Summary
  • Gestational Diabetes Reimbursement: ICD-10 O24, CPT 82950, 82951 impact reimbursement. Coding accuracy crucial.
  • Quality Metrics: HbA1c monitoring, patient education, postpartum screening affect HEDIS measures and hospital rankings.
  • Impacts: Higher A1c levels may increase reimbursement. Timely diagnosis and management improve quality scores.
  • Coding errors, undocumented care can lead to claim denials, reduced reimbursement, lower quality ratings.

Streamline Your Medical Coding

Let S10.AI help you select the most accurate ICD-10 codes for . Our AI-powered assistant ensures compliance and reduces coding errors.

Quick Tips

Practical Coding Tips
  • Code O24.4XX first
  • Specify trimester in diagnosis
  • Document GDM diagnostic criteria
  • Add ICD-10 codes for complications
  • Confirm type 1 vs gestational

Documentation Templates

Patient presents with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM), diagnosed at [gestational age] weeks based on abnormal glucose tolerance testing.  Risk factors for gestational diabetes include advanced maternal age, family history of type 2 diabetes, previous history of GDM, obesity, and polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS).  The patient's one-hour 50g glucose challenge test result was [result] mgdL, followed by a confirmatory three-hour 100g oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) with results of [fasting value] mgdL, [one-hour value] mgdL, [two-hour value] mgdL, and [three-hour value] mgdL.  The patient's current blood glucose levels are being managed with [diet controlled, oral medication metformin, insulin therapy specify type and dosage].  Patient education provided on gestational diabetes management, including self-monitoring of blood glucose, carbohydrate counting, and the importance of regular prenatal care.  Dietary counseling provided, emphasizing a balanced meal plan with appropriate carbohydrate distribution.  Potential complications of gestational diabetes, including macrosomia, preeclampsia, and neonatal hypoglycemia, were discussed.  Follow-up scheduled for [date time] to reassess blood glucose control and fetal well-being.  ICD-10 code O24.41X, GDM complicating pregnancy, childbirth, and the puerperium, is assigned.  Medical nutrition therapy (MNT) and diabetes self-management education (DSME) recommended and referral made.  Emphasis placed on optimizing glycemic control to minimize risks to both mother and fetus.