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K05.21
ICD-10-CM
Gingival Abscess

Learn about gingival abscess diagnosis, including clinical documentation, ICD-10 codes (K05.2), periodontal abscess symptoms, treatment options, and best practices for healthcare professionals. Find information on gum abscess drainage, antibiotic therapy, and related medical coding terminology for accurate record-keeping. This resource covers gingival abscess causes, differential diagnosis, and patient education resources.

Also known as

Gum Abscess
Periodontal Abscess

Diagnosis Snapshot

Key Facts
  • Definition : Localized infection with pus in the gums.
  • Clinical Signs : Swollen, red, painful gums, sometimes with a pus-filled bump.
  • Common Settings : Dental office, urgent care clinic, sometimes hospital.

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to AAPC K05.21 Coding
K04.6

Periapical abscess with sinus

Abscess of tooth root with an associated sinus tract.

K04.7

Periapical abscess without sinus

Abscess of tooth root without a sinus tract.

K05.20

Gingival abscess

Localized collection of pus within the gingival tissues.

Code-Specific Guidance

Decision Tree for

Follow this step-by-step guide to choose the correct ICD-10 code.

Is the gingival abscess localized?

  • Yes

    Is it related to a tooth eruption?

  • No

    Is it acute or chronic periodontitis with abscess?

Code Comparison

Related Codes Comparison

When to use each related code

Description
Gingival abscess
Periodontal abscess
Pericoronitis

Documentation Best Practices

Documentation Checklist
  • Gingival abscess ICD-10 code (K05.0)
  • Location and extent of abscess
  • Signs/symptoms: pain, swelling, redness
  • Presence of purulence or exudate
  • Differential diagnosis considerations

Coding and Audit Risks

Common Risks
  • Unspecified Location

    Coding gingival abscess without specifying localized or generalized site leads to claim denials and inaccurate severity reflection.

  • Missed Periodontitis

    Failing to code underlying periodontitis when present with a gingival abscess impacts reimbursement and quality metrics reporting.

  • Confusing with Perio Abscess

    Miscoding gingival abscess as periodontal abscess due to similar symptoms causes inaccurate data and skewed treatment outcomes analysis.

Mitigation Tips

Best Practices
  • Thorough periodontal charting: ICD-10 K05.2, SNODENT
  • Document abscess size, location, and symptoms for accurate coding
  • Consider culture/sensitivity testing: optimize antibiotic selection
  • Radiographic imaging: confirm diagnosis, bone loss (SNODENT)
  • Post-op instructions documented, coded for optimal patient care

Clinical Decision Support

Checklist
  • Localized, painful gingival swelling (ICD-10 K05.0)
  • Pus expressed upon palpation (SNOMED CT 23358005)
  • Absence of periodontal attachment loss (SNOMED 372077000)
  • Rule out periodontal abscess (ICD-10 K05.2) and pericoronitis (ICD-10 K05.2)

Reimbursement and Quality Metrics

Impact Summary
  • Gingival Abscess Reimbursement: ICD-10 K04.6, CPT D7310 ensures accurate claims processing for optimal payment.
  • Coding Accuracy Impact: Correct Gingival Abscess coding avoids denials, improves revenue cycle management.
  • Hospital Reporting Metrics: Precise K04.6 data impacts infection control reporting and resource allocation.
  • Quality Metrics: Accurate diagnosis coding influences quality measures related to oral health outcomes.

Streamline Your Medical Coding

Let S10.AI help you select the most accurate ICD-10 codes. Our AI-powered assistant ensures compliance and reduces coding errors.

Quick Tips

Practical Coding Tips
  • Code K05.0 for gingival abscess
  • Document abscess location
  • Specify acute or chronic
  • Consider related procedures
  • Rule out periodontal abscess

Documentation Templates

Patient presents with localized gingival abscess, characterized by a painful, swollen, erythematous, and fluctuant gingival lesion.  Chief complaint includes throbbing pain and localized gingival swelling.  Symptoms onset reported as [duration].  Medical history reviewed; patient denies any relevant systemic illnesses or allergies.  Intraoral examination reveals a localized, circumscribed swelling of the gingiva at tooth [tooth number or area].  Purulent exudate expressed upon gentle palpation.  Periodontal probing depths surrounding the affected area were [measurements].  No significant mobility detected.  Diagnosis of gingival abscess confirmed based on clinical presentation and examination findings.  Differential diagnosis considered included periodontal abscess, periapical abscess, and herpetic gingivostomatitis.  Treatment plan includes incision and drainage of the abscess, irrigation with sterile saline, and debridement of the affected area.  Patient advised on oral hygiene instructions including warm saline rinses and prescribed chlorhexidine gluconate mouthwash.  Patient instructed to return for follow-up evaluation in [duration] to monitor healing and assess for any recurrence.  Potential complications discussed, including cellulitis, osteomyelitis, and systemic infection.  ICD-10 code K05.2 assigned.  CPT code [appropriate CPT code, e.g., 41820, D4999] may be considered depending on specific procedures performed.
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