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M10.072
ICD-10-CM
Gout in the Left Great Toe

Find information on left great toe gout diagnosis, including ICD-10 code M10.071, clinical documentation requirements, differential diagnosis considerations, tophi, acute gouty arthritis, hyperuricemia, and treatment options. This resource offers guidance for healthcare professionals on accurately coding and documenting gout in the left great toe for optimal patient care and reimbursement. Learn about symptoms, diagnostic criteria, and best practices for managing this condition.

Also known as

Podagra
Gouty Arthritis of the Toe

Diagnosis Snapshot

Key Facts
  • Definition : Inflammatory arthritis caused by uric acid crystal deposits in joints.
  • Clinical Signs : Sudden onset of severe pain, redness, swelling, and tenderness in the big toe.
  • Common Settings : Primary care, urgent care, rheumatology clinic.

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to AAPC M10.072 Coding
M10.00-M10.07

Gout of the great toe

Gout affecting the great toe, specified by laterality and stage.

M10.1-M10.9

Other gout

Gout affecting other joints or unspecified locations.

M1A.0-M1A.9

Idiopathic gout

Gout without a known secondary cause, at specified sites.

M11.0-M11.9

Other crystalline arthropathies

Conditions similar to gout, involving other crystal deposits.

Code-Specific Guidance

Decision Tree for

Follow this step-by-step guide to choose the correct ICD-10 code.

Is the gout in the left great toe idiopathic?

  • Yes

    Is it chronic?

  • No

    Due to lead?

Code Comparison

Related Codes Comparison

When to use each related code

Description
Gout, left great toe
Pseudogout, left great toe
Septic arthritis, left great toe

Documentation Best Practices

Documentation Checklist
  • Left great toe pain, swelling, redness
  • Acute onset of monoarticular arthritis
  • Serum uric acid levels documented
  • Response to NSAIDs or colchicine
  • Consider differential diagnosis: infection

Coding and Audit Risks

Common Risks
  • Unspecified Gout Code

    Using unspecified gout code (M10.9) when laterality (left) and specific site (great toe) are documented, leading to lower reimbursement.

  • Tophus vs. Gouty Arthritis

    Incorrectly coding tophi (M1A.0221) as gouty arthritis (M1A.0211) in the left great toe when documentation supports tophi, impacting quality metrics.

  • Acute vs. Chronic Gout

    Failure to distinguish between acute (M1A.0211) and chronic gout (M1A.0221) in the left great toe based on documentation, affecting treatment plans.

Mitigation Tips

Best Practices
  • Document left great toe pain onset, location, character for ICD-10 M10.021 accuracy.
  • Capture tophi, joint inflammation details in notes for CDI, risk adjustment HCC 189.
  • Order serum uric acid lab test, document for gout diagnosis compliance.
  • Review patient medications for drug interactions impacting gout, document changes.
  • Educate patient on lifestyle modifications, document for improved outcomes tracking.

Clinical Decision Support

Checklist
  • 1. Acute monoarticular arthritis left great toe?
  • 2. Serum urate elevated?
  • 3. Synovial fluid analysis: monosodium urate crystals?
  • 4. Document tophi if present for ICD-10 M10.002
  • 5. Consider NSAIDs, colchicine, corticosteroids for treatment

Reimbursement and Quality Metrics

Impact Summary
  • Gout Left Great Toe Reimbursement: ICD-10 M1A.021, CPT 20600 (arthrocentesis), optimized coding maximizes payment.
  • Coding accuracy impact: Correct M1A.021 laterality crucial for accurate reimbursement and data analysis.
  • Quality metrics impact: Timely diagnosis and treatment, documented in EHR, improve patient outcomes.
  • Hospital reporting impact: Accurate gout coding impacts quality reporting and resource allocation.

Streamline Your Medical Coding

Let S10.AI help you select the most accurate ICD-10 codes. Our AI-powered assistant ensures compliance and reduces coding errors.

Quick Tips

Practical Coding Tips
  • Left great toe gout: M10.002
  • Document acute/chronic gout
  • Confirm diagnosis with urate crystals
  • Code tophi if present: M10.202
  • Exclude other arthritides

Documentation Templates

Patient presents with acute onset of severe pain, redness, swelling, and tenderness in the left great toe, consistent with acute gouty arthritis.  Symptoms began abruptly two days ago and progressively worsened.  The patient reports experiencing exquisite pain with even light touch to the affected area.  He denies fever, chills, or trauma.  Past medical history is significant for hyperuricemia and hypertension.  Family history is positive for gout.  On physical examination, the left great toe is erythematous, edematous, and warm to the touch.  Range of motion is significantly limited due to pain.  No tophi are noted.  Serum uric acid level is elevated at 9.2 mgdL.  Diagnosis of gout in the left great toe is made based on clinical presentation, elevated serum uric acid, and absence of other likely etiologies such as septic arthritis.  Treatment plan includes initiation of Indomethacin 50 mg three times daily for acute pain management.  Patient education provided on lifestyle modifications including dietary adjustments to lower purine intake, increased hydration, and weight management.  Follow-up appointment scheduled in one week to monitor symptoms and adjust medication as needed.  Differential diagnosis includes pseudogout, septic arthritis, and cellulitis.  ICD-10 code M10.001 is assigned for gout of the right great toe, and the appropriate laterality code will be appended for the left great toe.  CPT codes will be determined based on the specific evaluation and management services provided.
Gout in the Left Great Toe - AI-Powered ICD-10 Documentation