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S01.91XA
ICD-10-CM
Head Laceration

Find information on head laceration diagnosis, including clinical documentation, medical coding, and healthcare guidance. Learn about ICD-10 codes for head lacerations, proper wound care, treatment options, and best practices for accurate medical record keeping. This resource provides essential information for healthcare professionals, clinicians, and medical coders seeking accurate and up-to-date information on head laceration management and documentation.

Also known as

Scalp Laceration
Forehead Laceration
cranial laceration

Diagnosis Snapshot

Key Facts
  • Definition : A cut or tear in the scalp or skin of the head.
  • Clinical Signs : Bleeding, pain, visible wound, possible bone exposure
  • Common Settings : Trauma, accidents, falls, assaults

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to AAPC S01.91XA Coding
S01.0-S01.9

Open wound of head

Describes open wounds, including lacerations, of the scalp, forehead, and other head regions.

S00.0-S00.9

Superficial injury of head

Covers superficial injuries like contusions and abrasions of the head, often accompanying lacerations.

S09.90-S09.99

Unspecified injury of head

Used when a more specific head injury code, such as a laceration, isn't documented.

Code-Specific Guidance

Decision Tree for

Follow this step-by-step guide to choose the correct ICD-10 code.

Open wound of scalp, forehead, cheek, chin, nose, ear, or eyelid?

  • Yes

    Involves scalp?

  • No

    Not a head laceration. Review documentation and coding guidelines for alternative diagnosis.

Code Comparison

Related Codes Comparison

When to use each related code

Description
Head Laceration
Scalp Hematoma
Skull Fracture

Documentation Best Practices

Documentation Checklist
  • Document laceration length, depth, location
  • Describe wound characteristics (e.g., clean, contaminated)
  • Neurological exam findings documented
  • Treatment details (e.g., sutures, staples, glue)
  • ICD-10 code S01.xxx documented appropriately

Coding and Audit Risks

Common Risks
  • Specificity Lack

    Coding head laceration without specifying location (scalp, forehead, etc.) or depth leads to inaccurate severity and reimbursement.

  • Repair Capture Miss

    Failing to code the repair of a head laceration separately causes underpayment and misrepresents the provided services.

  • Trauma Coding Error

    Incorrectly linking head laceration to underlying traumatic injury may trigger claim denials or inaccurate trauma registry data.

Mitigation Tips

Best Practices
  • Document laceration length, depth, location precisely for accurate ICD-10 coding.
  • Ensure cause of injury is documented for proper E-codes & injury severity scoring.
  • Query physician for repair type: sutures, staples, adhesive. Impacts CPT coding.
  • Reconcile clinical findings with imaging reports for head trauma diagnosis validation.
  • Evaluate and document associated symptoms like concussion for optimal HCC coding.

Clinical Decision Support

Checklist
  • Verify active bleeding controlled: direct pressure, wound packing
  • Assess neuro status: GCS, pupils, focal deficits documented
  • Contamination risk: FB, debris, soil. Tetanus status?
  • Image if clinically indicated: skull fx, intracranial injury
  • Length, depth, location precisely documented for accurate coding

Reimbursement and Quality Metrics

Impact Summary
  • Head Laceration reimbursement depends on complexity, location, repair type. Accurate CPT coding (eg., 12001-13160) impacts payment.
  • Coding quality affects head laceration metrics: complication rates, infection, return visits. Accurate documentation is crucial.
  • Hospital reporting on head laceration includes length of stay, resource utilization, and severity. Impacts quality scores.
  • Proper ICD-10-CM coding (S01, W00-W19) for head lacerations is key for accurate injury tracking and public health data.

Streamline Your Medical Coding

Let S10.AI help you select the most accurate ICD-10 codes for . Our AI-powered assistant ensures compliance and reduces coding errors.

Quick Tips

Practical Coding Tips
  • Document laceration depth, location
  • Specify repair type, if any
  • Code cause of injury with ICD-10
  • Consider external cause codes (V,W,X,Y)
  • Check 7th character for encounter type

Documentation Templates

Patient presents with a head laceration.  Chief complaint is a cut or wound to the scalp.  Detailed history of present illness includes mechanism of injury, time of incident, and any associated symptoms such as headache, dizziness, nausea, vomiting, loss of consciousness, or vision changes.  Physical examination reveals a laceration to the scalp, location specified (e.g., frontal, parietal, occipital), length and depth documented in centimeters.  Assessment of wound includes evaluation for active bleeding, foreign bodies, signs of infection, and underlying skull fracture.  Wound edges are described (e.g., clean, jagged, irregular).  Neurological examination performed and documented, including assessment of mental status, cranial nerves, and motor function.  Diagnosis of head laceration confirmed.  Differential diagnoses considered may include scalp hematoma, skull fracture, or concussion.  Treatment plan includes wound cleansing with normal saline, exploration for foreign bodies, and closure with sutures, staples, or adhesive strips, as appropriate.  Tetanus status assessed and updated as needed.  Patient education provided on wound care, signs of infection, and pain management.  Follow-up instructions given for suture removal or wound check.  ICD-10 code S01 assigned for open wound of the head.  CPT codes for laceration repair selected based on length and complexity of repair.  Keywords: head laceration, scalp wound, laceration repair, wound closure, head injury, trauma, sutures, staples, adhesive strips, infection, pain management, ICD-10 S01, CPT codes, medical billing, coding, EHR documentation.