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D18.00
ICD-10-CM
Hemangioma

Find comprehensive information on hemangioma diagnosis, including clinical documentation, ICD-10 codes (D18.0), SNOMED CT concepts, and medical coding guidelines. Learn about different types of hemangiomas, such as capillary hemangioma, cavernous hemangioma, and infantile hemangioma, along with their associated symptoms and treatment options. This resource provides valuable insights for healthcare professionals, medical coders, and individuals seeking information on hemangioma diagnosis and management.

Also known as

Vascular Birthmark
Strawberry Mark

Diagnosis Snapshot

Key Facts
  • Definition : Benign tumor made of blood vessels. Usually harmless.
  • Clinical Signs : Red birthmark, raised or flat, may blanch with pressure. Can occur internally.
  • Common Settings : Skin, liver, brain. Often present at birth or appear in infancy.

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to AAPC D18.00 Coding
D18.00-D18.09

Hemangioma of skin and subcutaneous tissue

Benign tumors of blood vessels in skin or under skin.

D18.1

Hemangioma of other specified sites

Benign blood vessel tumors in locations other than skin.

Q28.2

Congenital hemangioma

Hemangiomas present at birth.

Code-Specific Guidance

Decision Tree for

Follow this step-by-step guide to choose the correct ICD-10 code.

Is the hemangioma of the skin and subcutaneous tissues?

  • Yes

    Is it capillary type?

  • No

    Liver hemangioma?

Code Comparison

Related Codes Comparison

When to use each related code

Description
Benign tumor of blood vessels.
Vascular malformation, not a tumor.
Superficial vascular anomaly.

Documentation Best Practices

Documentation Checklist
  • Hemangioma site (e.g., skin, liver)
  • Hemangioma size (cm)
  • Superficial or deep hemangioma
  • Number of hemangiomas
  • Associated symptoms (e.g., pain, bleeding)

Coding and Audit Risks

Common Risks
  • Unspecified Site

    Coding hemangioma without specifying the anatomical site leads to inaccurate reporting and claim denials. Use specific ICD-10-CM codes like D18.00-D18.09.

  • Congenital vs. Acquired

    Failure to distinguish between congenital and acquired hemangiomas can impact severity assignment and reimbursement. Proper documentation is crucial for accurate coding.

  • Complication Coding

    Overlooking associated complications like ulceration or bleeding with hemangiomas can lead to undercoding and lost revenue. Code complications separately.

Mitigation Tips

Best Practices
  • Document size, location, and type for accurate ICD-10 coding (e.g., D18.0).
  • Ensure CDI aligns documentation with hemangioma staging for correct HCC coding.
  • Monitor for complications and document thoroughly for compliant billing and risk adjustment.
  • Regular imaging and follow-up crucial for appropriate CPT coding and quality metrics.
  • Timely and specific clinical documentation supports accurate medical necessity reviews.

Clinical Decision Support

Checklist
  • Confirm bright red, raised lesion or bluish swelling consistent with hemangioma presentation.
  • Document lesion size, location, and morphology for accurate ICD-10 coding (e.g., I71.0, D18.0).
  • Consider imaging (ultrasound, MRI) if diagnosis uncertain or deep tissue involvement suspected.
  • Evaluate for complications (ulceration, bleeding) impacting patient safety and treatment plan.
  • Review family history for similar lesions and document pertinent negatives for comprehensive care.

Reimbursement and Quality Metrics

Impact Summary
  • Hemangioma reimbursement hinges on accurate ICD-10 (e.g., D18.0) and CPT coding for optimal payment.
  • Coding quality impacts hemangioma case mix index (CMI) accuracy, affecting hospital reimbursement.
  • Precise hemangioma documentation drives quality reporting metrics like complication rates and readmissions.
  • Correct coding and documentation improve hemangioma data for research and public health surveillance.

Streamline Your Medical Coding

Let S10.AI help you select the most accurate ICD-10 codes. Our AI-powered assistant ensures compliance and reduces coding errors.

Quick Tips

Practical Coding Tips
  • Code hemangioma site, laterality
  • Document size, depth if applicable
  • Specify congenital vs acquired
  • Use correct ICD-10 code (D18-)
  • Add SNOMED CT for clarity

Documentation Templates

Patient presents with a suspected hemangioma.  Clinical findings include a raised, vascular lesion consistent with a hemangioma diagnosis.  The lesion location is documented, along with its size, color (e.g., bright red, bluish, or purple), and texture (e.g., smooth, lobulated, or cavernous).  Differential diagnoses considered include vascular malformations, pyogenic granuloma, and Kaposi sarcoma.  Based on the clinical presentation and absence of features suggestive of other vascular anomalies, the diagnosis of hemangioma is made.  Treatment options, including watchful waiting, propranolol therapy, laser treatment, or surgical excision, were discussed with the patient.  The natural history of hemangiomas, including potential involution, was explained.  The patient's understanding of the diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment plan was confirmed.  Follow-up for monitoring and reassessment of the hemangioma is scheduled.  Relevant ICD-10 codes (e.g., D18.0 for hemangioma of the skin and subcutaneous tissue) and CPT codes for any procedures performed are documented for medical billing and coding purposes. This documentation supports medical necessity for any interventions performed.
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