Find information on high cholesterol unspecified, including ICD-10 code E78.5, diagnosis, treatment, and management. Learn about lipid panel testing, elevated LDL cholesterol, risk factors, and lifestyle modifications for hypercholesterolemia. This resource provides guidance for healthcare professionals on clinical documentation and medical coding best practices related to unspecified hyperlipidemia. Explore the connection between high cholesterol and cardiovascular disease, familial hypercholesterolemia, and statin therapy options.
Also known as
Pure hypercholesterolemia
Elevated cholesterol levels without further specification.
Mixed hyperlipidemia
Elevated cholesterol and other lipids like triglycerides.
Atherosclerotic heart disease
Heart disease due to plaque buildup, often related to high cholesterol.
Follow this step-by-step guide to choose the correct ICD-10 code.
Is the high cholesterol familial?
Yes
Type of familial hypercholesterolemia?
No
Is it due to a secondary cause (e.g., medication)?
When to use each related code
Description |
---|
High Cholesterol NOS |
Pure Hypercholesterolemia |
Mixed Hyperlipidemia |
Coding High Cholesterol Unspecified (E78.9) when a more specific code is documented creates compliance risks and lost revenue.
Insufficient clinical documentation to support E78.9 diagnosis leads to denials and coding inaccuracies, impacting reimbursement.
Failing to capture related conditions like hypertension or diabetes with E78.9 understates patient complexity and case mix index.
Patient presents with hypercholesterolemia, diagnosed as High Cholesterol Unspecified (ICD-10 E78.5). Elevated cholesterol levels were noted during routine lipid panel screening. The patient reports no specific symptoms related to high cholesterol such as chest pain or shortness of breath. Family history is significant for hyperlipidemia and cardiovascular disease. Current medications include (list medications). Physical examination reveals no xanthoma or xanthelasma. Dietary habits were reviewed, and the patient reports a diet moderate in fat. Exercise habits consist of (describe patient's reported exercise). Assessment includes high cholesterol, unspecified, likely familial combined hyperlipidemia given the family history. Plan includes therapeutic lifestyle changes including dietary modifications with a focus on reducing saturated and trans fats, increasing soluble fiber intake, and increasing physical activity. The patient was educated on the importance of cholesterol management for cardiovascular disease risk reduction. Follow-up lipid panel in 3 months to assess response to lifestyle interventions. Pharmacologic therapy with statins will be considered if lifestyle modifications are insufficient to achieve target lipid levels. Patient education materials on cholesterol management and healthy lifestyle choices were provided. Medical coding for this encounter includes E78.5 for high cholesterol unspecified, and additional codes may be added for relevant comorbidities or family history (e.g., Z82.4 for family history of ischemic heart disease). Billing will reflect evaluation and management services provided. The patient verbalized understanding of the diagnosis, treatment plan, and importance of follow-up.