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F19.11
ICD-10-CM
History of Drug Abuse

Find comprehensive information on documenting a history of drug abuse in healthcare settings. This guide covers clinical documentation requirements, medical coding guidelines for substance use disorders, DSM-5 criteria, ICD-10 codes for drug dependence and abuse, and best practices for accurate and ethical patient care. Learn about screening tools, assessment methods, and appropriate terminology for recording substance abuse history in medical records, supporting effective treatment and improved patient outcomes.

Also known as

Substance Use Disorder History
Past Drug Abuse

Diagnosis Snapshot

Key Facts
  • Definition : Repeated, compulsive drug use despite negative consequences, affecting brain function and behavior.
  • Clinical Signs : Withdrawal symptoms, cravings, neglecting responsibilities, changes in mood or behavior, financial problems.
  • Common Settings : Inpatient rehab, outpatient clinics, support groups, detox centers, telehealth programs.

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to AAPC F19.11 Coding
F10-F19

Mental, Behavioral Disorders due to Psychoactive Substance Use

Covers various substance use disorders, including abuse and dependence.

Z72

Problems related to lifestyle

Includes problems related to lifestyle such as past history of drug abuse.

Z86.4

Personal history of psychoactive substance abuse

Specifically designates a past history of psychoactive substance abuse, not current use.

Code-Specific Guidance

Decision Tree for

Follow this step-by-step guide to choose the correct ICD-10 code.

Is the drug abuse currently active?

  • Yes

    Do NOT code as history of drug abuse. Code the active abuse (e.g., F11.10, F12.10).

  • No

    Is the specific drug known?

Code Comparison

Related Codes Comparison

When to use each related code

Description
Recurrent drug use despite negative consequences.
Severe substance use disorder with physiological dependence.
Substance-induced mental disorder.

Documentation Best Practices

Documentation Checklist
  • Drug abuse history: type, frequency, amount, route
  • Dates of last use, periods of abstinence/relapse
  • Withdrawal symptoms, past treatments, current cravings
  • Impact on social, occupational, or physical health
  • Specific drug names, DSM-5 criteria confirmation

Mitigation Tips

Best Practices
  • Document specific drug(s), route, frequency, and last use.
  • Distinguish active use, past use, and remission status.
  • Use standardized terminology (ICD-10, SNOMED CT) for coding accuracy.
  • Query physician for clarification if documentation is unclear.
  • Ensure documentation supports medical necessity for treatment.

Clinical Decision Support

Checklist
  • Verify documented drug use frequency, type, and route (ICD-10 F1x.2x)
  • Confirm timeline of use, periods of abstinence, and relapse history
  • Screen for withdrawal symptoms and related complications (e.g., delirium)
  • Assess impact on social, occupational functioning, and mental health
  • Review prior treatment attempts and response for personalized plan

Reimbursement and Quality Metrics

Impact Summary
  • History of Drug Abuse: Reimbursement and Quality Metrics Impact Summary
  • Keywords: Drug abuse coding, ICD-10 F1x.2x, Substance use disorder billing, SUD treatment reporting, Hospital quality metrics, Value-based care, Risk adjustment
  • Impact 1: Accurate F1x.2x coding maximizes reimbursement for SUD services.
  • Impact 2: Impacts quality metrics related to substance use treatment outcomes.
  • Impact 3: Influences risk adjustment models and population health management.
  • Impact 4: Proper documentation vital for accurate coding and optimal reimbursement.

Streamline Your Medical Coding

Let S10.AI help you select the most accurate ICD-10 codes for . Our AI-powered assistant ensures compliance and reduces coding errors.

Quick Tips

Practical Coding Tips
  • Code F1x.10-F19.20, specify drug
  • Document route, frequency, duration
  • Query MD if unclear
  • Check for remission status
  • Consider Z codes for past abuse

Documentation Templates

Patient presents with a history of substance use disorder, consistent with a diagnosis of history of drug abuse (F19.20).  The patient reports past problematic use of [Specific drug or drug class, e.g., opioids, stimulants, cannabis], meeting criteria for dependence as evidenced by [Specific DSM-5 criteria, e.g., tolerance, withdrawal, continued use despite negative consequences].  Onset of use was reported at age [age].  The patient describes [Frequency, duration, and route of administration, e.g., daily intravenous heroin use for five years].  The patient reports [Specific consequences of drug abuse, e.g., legal problems, relationship difficulties, job loss, overdose history].  Past treatment history includes [Details of prior treatment episodes, e.g., inpatient detoxification, residential rehabilitation, outpatient counseling, medication-assisted treatment].  Current symptoms related to past drug abuse include [Current symptoms, e.g., cravings, anxiety, insomnia].  Physical examination reveals [Relevant physical findings, e.g., track marks, evidence of malnutrition, abnormal liver function tests].  Assessment includes consideration of co-occurring mental health disorders, such as [Differential diagnoses, e.g., depression, anxiety, PTSD].  The patient is motivated for [Level of motivation for treatment, e.g., abstinence, harm reduction].  The treatment plan includes [Specific interventions, e.g., referral to addiction specialist, individual therapy, support groups, pharmacotherapy options like naltrexone or buprenorphine].  Patient education provided regarding relapse prevention strategies and community resources.  Prognosis is guarded given the chronic nature of addiction.  Follow-up scheduled in [Timeframe, e.g., one week] to monitor progress and adjust treatment as needed.  ICD-10 code F19.20 and relevant CPT codes for evaluation and management will be documented for billing purposes.