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Z86.11
ICD-10-CM
History of Tuberculosis

Find comprehensive information on documenting a history of tuberculosis in healthcare settings. This resource covers clinical documentation requirements, medical coding guidelines for active TB, latent TB infection LTBI, and history of TB disease, ICD-10 codes (A15, A16, Z86.16), SNOMED CT concepts, and best practices for accurate and complete patient records. Learn about relevant diagnostic tests, treatment history documentation, and the importance of clear communication in medical records for patients with a history of pulmonary tuberculosis, extrapulmonary tuberculosis, or drug-resistant TB.

Also known as

Past Tuberculosis
Tuberculosis History
TB History

Diagnosis Snapshot

Key Facts
  • Definition : Prior infection with Mycobacterium tuberculosis, even if treated.
  • Clinical Signs : May be asymptomatic, or have symptoms like cough, fever, weight loss depending on past disease activity.
  • Common Settings : Detected through screening (skin test, blood test, chest X-ray) in various healthcare settings.

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to AAPC Z86.11 Coding
Z86.11

Personal history of pulmonary TB

History of tuberculosis of the lung.

Z86.12

Personal hist of extrapulm TB

History of tuberculosis not in the lung.

Z86.19

Personal hist of other TB

History of tuberculosis, site unspecified.

A15-A19

Respiratory tuberculosis

Active tuberculosis infections of the respiratory system.

Code-Specific Guidance

Decision Tree for

Follow this step-by-step guide to choose the correct ICD-10 code.

Is the TB currently active?

  • Yes

    Do NOT code as history. Code the active TB based on site and type (e.g., A15-A19).

  • No

    Is there evidence of past TB treatment?

Code Comparison

Related Codes Comparison

When to use each related code

Description
History of TB
Latent TB Infection
Sequelae of TB

Documentation Best Practices

Documentation Checklist
  • History of TB: Document presence/absence, type, and treatment dates.
  • Specify pulmonary, extrapulmonary, or latent TB.
  • Include diagnostic method (e.g.,TST, IGRA, culture).
  • Document treatment regimen and duration.
  • Note any prior TB complications or sequelae.

Coding and Audit Risks

Common Risks
  • Latent TB vs. Active TB

    Coding confusion between latent (Z83.110, Z83.120) and active (A15-A19) TB based on incomplete documentation. Impacts quality metrics and reimbursement.

  • Unspecified TB History

    Using unspecified codes (e.g., Z83.1 without laterality) when more specific documentation is available. Reduces data accuracy for surveillance and research.

  • History vs. Current TB

    Incorrectly coding history of TB when the patient has current active disease or sequelae. Leads to inaccurate reporting and potential treatment errors.

Mitigation Tips

Best Practices
  • Document TB history specifics: active, latent, treated, dates.
  • Code Z86.11 for personal TB history, A16.x for prior active TB.
  • Query physician for clarity if documentation is vague or missing.
  • Ensure proper ICD-10 coding for accurate reimbursement and reporting.
  • Educate CDI staff on TB documentation nuances for compliant coding.

Clinical Decision Support

Checklist
  • Verify documented positive TB test (TST/IGRA/culture)
  • Confirm clinical findings consistent with TB (cough, fever, night sweats)
  • Review chest imaging for granulomas or cavities suggestive of TB
  • Document prior TB treatment if applicable (duration, medications)
  • Assess for latent TB infection if active TB is ruled out

Reimbursement and Quality Metrics

Impact Summary
  • History of Tuberculosis reimbursement hinges on accurate ICD-10 coding (Z86.11) for optimal payment.
  • Coding quality impacts MS-DRG assignment affecting hospital case mix index and overall revenue.
  • Accurate history of TB reporting influences public health surveillance and resource allocation.
  • Proper coding and documentation minimizes claim denials and improves healthcare data integrity.

Streamline Your Medical Coding

Let S10.AI help you select the most accurate ICD-10 codes for . Our AI-powered assistant ensures compliance and reduces coding errors.

Quick Tips

Practical Coding Tips
  • Code active TB as A15*
  • Latent TB is Z83.1
  • Document TB type/site
  • History of TB? B90*
  • Specify drug-resistant TB

Documentation Templates

Patient presents with a history of pulmonary tuberculosis (TB), confirmed by positive sputum culture for Mycobacterium tuberculosis in [Date of diagnosis].  Treatment was initiated with a standard four-drug regimen of isoniazid, rifampin, pyrazinamide, and ethambutol, and completed on [Date of treatment completion].  Patient reports adherence to the full course of therapy and denies any recurrent symptoms such as cough, hemoptysis, fever, night sweats, or weight loss.  Current physical examination reveals clear lung fields with normal breath sounds.  Latent tuberculosis infection, TB infection treatment, and Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex are considered in the context of past infection.  The patient is advised to continue routine monitoring for potential reactivation, including symptom surveillance and periodic chest x-rays as clinically indicated.  This history of tuberculosis is documented for accurate medical coding and billing purposes, including appropriate ICD-10 codes (A16.9, Z86.11) and relevant SNOMED CT concepts.  This diagnosis impacts future healthcare decisions regarding infectious disease risk assessment and management.
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