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F90.9
ICD-10-CM
Hyperactivity Disorder

Find comprehensive information on Hyperactivity Disorder including ADHD diagnosis criteria, ICD-10 codes (F90.0, F90.1, F90.2, F90.8, F90.9), DSM-5 diagnostic assessment, clinical documentation best practices, and medical billing guidelines. Learn about inattention, hyperactivity, impulsivity symptoms and effective treatment strategies. This resource provides healthcare professionals with accurate and up-to-date information for managing and coding Hyperactivity Disorder in clinical practice.

Also known as

ADHD
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder

Diagnosis Snapshot

Key Facts
  • Definition : Neurodevelopmental disorder marked by inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity.
  • Clinical Signs : Fidgeting, interrupting, difficulty focusing, impulsive actions, restlessness.
  • Common Settings : School, home, social situations, primary care, mental health clinics.

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to AAPC F90.9 Coding
F90

Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorders

Covers various types of ADHD, including combined type and inattentive type.

F98

Other behavioral and emotional disorders

Includes other specified behavioral disorders, sometimes related to ADHD.

F99

Unspecified mental disorder

Used when a more specific mental disorder, like ADHD, cannot be determined.

Code-Specific Guidance

Decision Tree for

Follow this step-by-step guide to choose the correct ICD-10 code.

Predominantly inattentive presentation?

  • Yes

    Impairment of function?

  • No

    Predominantly hyperactive/impulsive?

Code Comparison

Related Codes Comparison

When to use each related code

Description
Inattention, hyperactivity, impulsivity
Difficulty with social skills, communication
Oppositional, defiant, hostile behavior

Documentation Best Practices

Documentation Checklist
  • ADHD diagnosis documentation: DSM-5 criteria, ICD-10-CM F90.x
  • Symptom onset before age 12, impacting multiple settings
  • Impairment examples: academic, social, occupational
  • Detailed symptom descriptions: inattention, hyperactivity, impulsivity
  • Rule out other conditions: medical, psychological

Coding and Audit Risks

Common Risks
  • Age Mismatch

    Coding ADHD in adults using pediatric codes (e.g., F90.0) or vice-versa, leading to claim denials and inaccurate data.

  • Comorbidity Overlap

    Incorrectly coding ADHD with overlapping conditions like anxiety or ODD, causing upcoding/downcoding and compliance issues.

  • Lack of Documentation

    Insufficient clinical documentation to support the ADHD diagnosis, resulting in coding errors, audit risks, and rejected claims.

Mitigation Tips

Best Practices
  • ICD-10 F90, CDI: Precise hyperactivity documentation improves ADHD diagnosis coding.
  • DSM-5 criteria, compliant ADHD diagnosis: Rule out comorbidities, optimize treatment.
  • Behavioral therapy, medication management: Improve ADHD coding accuracy, healthcare compliance.
  • Parent/teacher input vital: Comprehensive CDI for F90.x, ensures appropriate care.
  • Track response to treatment, document progress: Key for accurate ADHD diagnosis, coding compliance.

Clinical Decision Support

Checklist
  • Verify ADHD symptom duration 6+ months
  • Confirm impairment in 2+ settings (schoolhome)
  • Rule out other medical conditions mimicking ADHD
  • Age-appropriate rating scales (VanderbiltASRS)
  • Document symptom onset before age 12

Reimbursement and Quality Metrics

Impact Summary
  • Hyperactivity Disorder reimbursement hinges on accurate ICD-10-CM coding (F90.x) for optimal payment.
  • ADHD coding errors impact hospital case mix index, affecting DRG assignment and reimbursement.
  • Quality metrics for ADHD include follow-up rates and medication adherence, affecting hospital performance scores.
  • Proper documentation of ADHD severity and comorbidities is crucial for accurate reimbursement and quality reporting.

Streamline Your Medical Coding

Let S10.AI help you select the most accurate ICD-10 codes for . Our AI-powered assistant ensures compliance and reduces coding errors.

Quick Tips

Practical Coding Tips
  • Code F90.0 for ADHD combined presentation
  • F90.1 for inattention only
  • F90.8 other specified ADHD
  • F90.9 for unspecified ADHD
  • Document symptom duration, severity

Documentation Templates

Patient presents with symptoms consistent with Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), predominantly hyperactive-impulsive presentation.  Clinical interview and behavioral observations indicate significant impairment in attention and impulse control.  Parent and teacher reports corroborate excessive motor activity, difficulty remaining seated in age-appropriate contexts, frequent interruptions, and impulsivity impacting social interactions and academic performance.  Symptoms present across multiple settings (home, school, social).  Differential diagnosis considered Oppositional Defiant Disorder and other disruptive behavior disorders; however, the pervasive nature of inattention and hyperactivity favors the diagnosis of ADHD.  Symptoms meet DSM-5 criteria for ADHD, Hyperactive-Impulsive Presentation.  The patient does not meet criteria for the combined presentation due to lack of sufficient inattentive symptoms.  Medical history reviewed, no significant neurological or medical conditions identified that could account for the observed symptoms.  Family history is positive for ADHD.  Treatment plan includes initiating behavior therapy focusing on impulse control and attention training.  Psychoeducation provided to parents regarding ADHD management strategies.  Follow-up scheduled in four weeks to assess treatment response and consider medication management options such as stimulants if behavioral interventions prove insufficient.  ICD-10 code F90.1 assigned.  Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) codes for evaluation and management will be determined based on time spent and complexity of medical decision-making.