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E83.52
ICD-10-CM
Hypercalcemia

Find information on hypercalcemia diagnosis, including clinical documentation, medical coding (ICD-10 E83.52), differential diagnosis, treatment, and management. Learn about symptoms, causes of hypercalcemia, such as hyperparathyroidism, and relevant lab tests like serum calcium. This resource provides guidance for healthcare professionals on accurately documenting and coding hypercalcemia in medical records. Explore resources for patient education and clinical practice guidelines related to elevated calcium levels.

Also known as

Elevated calcium levels
High blood calcium

Diagnosis Snapshot

Key Facts
  • Definition : Elevated blood calcium levels.
  • Clinical Signs : Weakness, nausea, confusion, kidney stones, bone pain.
  • Common Settings : Primary hyperparathyroidism, cancer, medications, dehydration.

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to AAPC E83.52 Coding
E83.5

Hypercalcemia

Elevated calcium levels in the blood.

E83.89

Other electrolyte imbalances

Includes hypercalcemia if associated with other electrolyte disturbances.

M89.8x1

Other specified disorders of bone

May be used for hypercalcemia related to bone disease.

R78.0

Hypercalcemia NOS

Used when a more specific cause of hypercalcemia is not documented.

Code-Specific Guidance

Decision Tree for

Follow this step-by-step guide to choose the correct ICD-10 code.

Is the hypercalcemia due to malignancy?

  • Yes

    Code E83.51, Hypercalcemia of malignancy

  • No

    Is it due to primary hyperparathyroidism?

Code Comparison

Related Codes Comparison

When to use each related code

Description
High blood calcium
Primary hyperparathyroidism
Malignancy-related hypercalcemia

Documentation Best Practices

Documentation Checklist
  • Document serum calcium level (mg/dL)
  • Specify corrected calcium if albumin low
  • Document symptoms (e.g., fatigue, nausea)
  • Note underlying cause if known (e.g., malignancy)
  • Document treatment plan and follow-up

Coding and Audit Risks

Common Risks
  • Unspecified Cause

    Coding hypercalcemia without documenting the underlying cause (e.g., malignancy, hyperparathyroidism) leads to inaccurate severity and impacts reimbursement.

  • Malignancy Miscoding

    Failing to distinguish between hypercalcemia of malignancy (E83.51) and hypercalcemia due to other neoplasms requires careful review for correct code assignment.

  • Asymptomatic vs. Symptomatic

    Incorrectly coding asymptomatic hypercalcemia (R78.0) as symptomatic (E83.5) can lead to overcoding and compliance issues.

Mitigation Tips

Best Practices
  • Document underlying cause (ICD-10-CM E83.5). CDI crucial.
  • Monitor serum calcium, phosphate, PTH levels. Accurate lab coding.
  • Hydration with IV fluids. Document fluid type, volume, response.
  • Bisphosphonates for malignancy. Code administration, monitor.
  • Calcitonin for severe cases. Document response, adverse events.

Clinical Decision Support

Checklist
  • Verify serum calcium >10.5 mg/dL (ICD-10 E83.52)
  • Assess PTH level for primary hyperparathyroidism
  • Review medications: thiazides, lithium (drug-induced)
  • Check for malignancy signs/symptoms (ICD-10 C00-D49)
  • Evaluate for dehydration contributing factor

Reimbursement and Quality Metrics

Impact Summary
  • Hypercalcemia reimbursement hinges on accurate ICD-10-CM coding (E83.5) and appropriate documentation supporting medical necessity.
  • Quality metrics impacted: Serum calcium levels, time to diagnosis, and management of complications. Coding errors affect hospital reporting and value-based care.
  • Proper documentation of underlying cause (e.g., malignancy, hyperparathyroidism) is crucial for accurate DRG assignment and optimal reimbursement.
  • Timely diagnosis and treatment of hypercalcemia impact length of stay, readmission rates, and overall patient outcomes, influencing hospital performance metrics.

Streamline Your Medical Coding

Let S10.AI help you select the most accurate ICD-10 codes for . Our AI-powered assistant ensures compliance and reduces coding errors.

Quick Tips

Practical Coding Tips
  • Code primary hyperparathyroidism first
  • Document corrected calcium levels
  • Specify cause of hypercalcemia
  • Consider malignancy-related codes
  • Check for dehydration documentation

Documentation Templates

Patient presents with symptoms suggestive of hypercalcemia, including fatigue, muscle weakness, nausea, constipation, and confusion.  Review of systems reveals potential contributing factors such as recent bone fracture, history of parathyroid disorders, malignancy including breast cancer, lung cancer, and multiple myeloma, or prolonged immobilization.  Physical examination findings may include dehydration, decreased deep tendon reflexes, and abdominal tenderness.  Laboratory results confirm elevated serum calcium levels exceeding the normal range.  Differential diagnosis includes primary hyperparathyroidism, malignancy-associated hypercalcemia, vitamin D toxicity, and other causes of hypercalcemia.  Initial management includes intravenous hydration with normal saline to promote calcium excretion.  Further investigations such as parathyroid hormone level, serum creatinine, vitamin D levels, and chest x-ray are ordered to determine the underlying etiology.  Treatment plan will be tailored to the specific cause of hypercalcemia and may include medications such as bisphosphonates, calcitonin, or glucocorticoids.  Patient education provided regarding dietary modifications including calcium restriction and increased fluid intake.  Follow-up appointment scheduled to monitor serum calcium levels and assess treatment response.  ICD-10 code E83.5 consistent with the diagnosis of hypercalcemia.  CPT codes for laboratory tests and procedures will be documented accordingly for medical billing purposes.
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