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R73.9
ICD-10-CM
Hyperglycemia

Understanding hyperglycemia diagnosis, documentation, and medical coding is crucial for effective patient care. Learn about blood glucose levels, A1C testing, ICD-10 codes for hyperglycemia (E10-E14), diabetes mellitus type 1 and type 2 management, and clinical documentation improvement for accurate reimbursement. This resource provides essential information for healthcare professionals, including physicians, nurses, and medical coders, seeking guidance on hyperglycemia diagnosis, treatment, and proper coding practices. Explore the differences between hyperglycemia and hypoglycemia, as well as the long-term complications and management strategies for optimal patient outcomes.

Also known as

High blood sugar
Elevated glucose

Diagnosis Snapshot

Key Facts
  • Definition : High blood sugar, often related to diabetes.
  • Clinical Signs : Increased thirst, frequent urination, blurred vision, fatigue.
  • Common Settings : Emergency room, primary care clinic, endocrinologist office.

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to AAPC R73.9 Coding
E10-E14

Diabetes mellitus

Hyperglycemia is a key feature of diabetes mellitus.

R73

Hyperglycemia

This code specifically represents abnormal high blood sugar.

O24

Diabetes mellitus in pregnancy

Gestational diabetes involves hyperglycemia during pregnancy.

Code-Specific Guidance

Decision Tree for

Follow this step-by-step guide to choose the correct ICD-10 code.

Is hyperglycemia due to diabetes?

  • Yes

    Type 1 diabetes?

  • No

    Is there a documented cause?

Code Comparison

Related Codes Comparison

When to use each related code

Description
High blood sugar
Diabetic ketoacidosis
Hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state

Documentation Best Practices

Documentation Checklist
  • Hyperglycemia diagnosis documented
  • Blood glucose level and measurement time
  • Symptoms: polyuria, polydipsia, polyphagia
  • Associated conditions or complications
  • Treatment plan including medication or lifestyle changes

Coding and Audit Risks

Common Risks
  • Unspecified Hyperglycemia

    Coding E11.9 (Unspecified diabetes mellitus with hyperglycemia) without proper documentation specifying the type can lead to claim denials and inaccurate data.

  • Secondary Diabetes Coding

    Incorrectly coding secondary diabetes with hyperglycemia due to underlying conditions (e.g., steroid-induced) can impact quality metrics and reimbursement.

  • Unconfirmed Hyperglycemia

    Coding hyperglycemia based on single, unconfirmed high blood glucose readings without supporting documentation or follow-up can result in audits and inaccurate reporting.

Mitigation Tips

Best Practices
  • Code Z13.220 for prediabetes screening encounter.
  • Document family Hx, diet, exercise, & meds for DM risk factors.
  • Query physician to specify DM type if undocumented.
  • Ensure A1c, FBG, or OGTT test results support hyperglycemia Dx.
  • Use ICD-10-CM codes E08-E13 for specified diabetes mellitus types.

Clinical Decision Support

Checklist
  • Confirm elevated blood glucose level: fasting >=126 mg/dL or random >=200 mg/dL
  • Document symptoms: polyuria, polydipsia, polyphagia, weight loss, fatigue
  • Review patient history: diabetes risk factors, medications, prior labs
  • Consider A1C test: >=6.5% confirms diabetes
  • Evaluate for ketones: assess for diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA)

Reimbursement and Quality Metrics

Impact Summary
  • Hyperglycemia reimbursement hinges on accurate ICD-10-CM coding (E10-E14) and proper documentation of complications.
  • Quality metrics like HbA1c control, readmission rates, and hospital-acquired hyperglycemia impact reimbursement.
  • Coding errors for hyperglycemia lead to claim denials, impacting revenue cycle and hospital finances.
  • Accurate documentation of hyperglycemia severity and management influences quality scores and value-based payments.

Streamline Your Medical Coding

Let S10.AI help you select the most accurate ICD-10 codes for . Our AI-powered assistant ensures compliance and reduces coding errors.

Quick Tips

Practical Coding Tips
  • Code first DM, then hyperglycemia
  • R73.9 for unspecified hyperglycemia
  • Document BG levels with units
  • Query physician if BG unclear
  • E10-E14 for DM with hyperglycemia

Documentation Templates

Patient presents with hyperglycemia, elevated blood glucose levels, indicative of possible diabetes mellitus, impaired glucose tolerance, or other metabolic disorder.  Presenting symptoms include polyuria, polydipsia, polyphagia, and fatigue.  Onset of symptoms reported as gradual over the past several weeks.  Fasting blood glucose level of [Insert Value] mgdL confirms hyperglycemia diagnosis.  HbA1c level of [Insert Value]% measured.  Patient denies any history of diabetes.  Family history significant for type 2 diabetes mellitus in mother and paternal grandfather.  Physical examination reveals no acute distress.  Assessment includes review of systems, vital signs, and complete blood count.  Differential diagnosis considers type 1 diabetes, type 2 diabetes, gestational diabetes if applicable, stress-induced hyperglycemia, and medication-induced hyperglycemia.  Plan includes initiation of [Medication name and dosage], dietary counseling focusing on carbohydrate management and blood glucose monitoring,  referral to a certified diabetes educator for patient education on diabetes management, and follow-up appointment scheduled in two weeks to reassess blood glucose control and adjust treatment plan as needed.  Patient education provided on signs and symptoms of hypoglycemia and hyperglycemia, sick day management, and importance of medication adherence.  ICD-10 code E11.9, R73.0.