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E83.42
ICD-10-CM
Hypermagnesemia

Understand hypermagnesemia diagnosis, symptoms, treatment, and management. Find information on hypermagnesemia ICD-10 code, SNOMED CT code, clinical documentation improvement, differential diagnosis, lab tests, and serum magnesium levels. Explore resources for healthcare professionals, including clinical practice guidelines, medical coding best practices, and patient education materials related to elevated magnesium.

Also known as

High magnesium levels
Magnesium toxicity

Diagnosis Snapshot

Key Facts
  • Definition : Elevated blood magnesium level.
  • Clinical Signs : Nausea, vomiting, muscle weakness, low blood pressure, slow heart rate.
  • Common Settings : Kidney failure, overuse of magnesium-containing laxatives or antacids.

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to AAPC E83.42 Coding
E83.4

Disorders of magnesium metabolism

This code specifically identifies hypermagnesemia.

E87.0-E87.8

Disorders of mineral metabolism

Includes broader mineral imbalances that may accompany hypermagnesemia.

R78.0

Abnormal findings on examination of blood chemistry

Covers abnormal blood test results, including elevated magnesium levels.

Y40-Y59

Drugs, medicaments and biological substances causing adverse effects in therapeutic use

Relevant if hypermagnesemia is drug-induced.

Code-Specific Guidance

Decision Tree for

Follow this step-by-step guide to choose the correct ICD-10 code.

Is the hypermagnesemia due to a drug?

  • Yes

    Is the drug documented?

  • No

    Is there renal failure?

Code Comparison

Related Codes Comparison

When to use each related code

Description
High magnesium level
Hypocalcemia
Chronic kidney disease

Documentation Best Practices

Documentation Checklist
  • Document serum magnesium level (mg/dL)
  • Record patient symptoms (e.g., nausea, weakness)
  • Note neuromuscular findings (e.g., hyporeflexia)
  • Document ECG findings (e.g., prolonged PR interval)
  • Specify cause of hypermagnesemia if known

Coding and Audit Risks

Common Risks
  • Unspecified Cause

    Coding hypermagnesemia without documenting the underlying cause leads to unspecified codes and lost specificity for quality reporting and reimbursement.

  • Iatrogenic vs. Other

    Incorrectly differentiating between iatrogenic and other causes of hypermagnesemia can impact severity coding and appropriate DRG assignment.

  • Missing Manifestations

    Failure to document clinical manifestations of hypermagnesemia may hinder accurate severity assessment and impact quality metrics and reimbursement.

Mitigation Tips

Best Practices
  • Stop Mg-containing meds. Code ICD-10-CM E83.4, document onset.
  • Hydration, loop diuretics. Monitor renal function, electrolytes. CDI crucial.
  • Calcium gluconate IV for severe cases. Document cardiac, respiratory status.
  • Hemodialysis for refractory cases. Compliance: meticulous charting, coding.
  • Review medication list for Mg sources. Reconcile for patient safety. ICD-10 E83.4

Clinical Decision Support

Checklist
  • 1. Verify serum magnesium >2.5 mg/dL (ICD-10-CM E83.41)
  • 2. Assess for neuromuscular symptoms (e.g., weakness, hyporeflexia)
  • 3. Check for cardiac manifestations (e.g., bradycardia, hypotension)
  • 4. Review medications (e.g., antacids, laxatives) and renal function

Reimbursement and Quality Metrics

Impact Summary
  • Hypermagnesemia reimbursement hinges on accurate ICD-10-CM coding (E83.5) and supporting documentation of cause and severity for optimal payer reimbursement.
  • Quality metrics impacted: Electrolyte monitoring, medication reconciliation. Accurate documentation is crucial for avoiding penalties.
  • Case mix index (CMI) impact: Hypermagnesemia as a secondary diagnosis can influence CMI and overall hospital reimbursement.
  • Coding accuracy for hypermagnesemia impacts quality reporting tied to renal function and electrolyte management programs.

Streamline Your Medical Coding

Let S10.AI help you select the most accurate ICD-10 codes. Our AI-powered assistant ensures compliance and reduces coding errors.

Quick Tips

Practical Coding Tips
  • Code primary hypermagnesemia E83.4
  • Document symptoms, e.g., nausea
  • Check for related renal codes
  • Exclude secondary causes, code appropriately
  • Confirm diagnosis with lab values

Documentation Templates

Patient presents with symptoms suggestive of hypermagnesemia, including lethargy, muscle weakness, and nausea.  Onset of symptoms was reported as gradual over the past [timeframe].  Relevant past medical history includes [list relevant PMH, e.g., chronic kidney disease, diabetes, use of magnesium-containing medications such as antacids or laxatives].  Physical examination revealed diminished deep tendon reflexes and hypotension.  Serum magnesium level was elevated at [numeric value] mgdL, confirming the diagnosis of hypermagnesemia.  Differential diagnosis considered included hypocalcemia and hyperkalemia.  Electrocardiogram (ECG) showed [ECG findings, e.g., prolonged PR interval, widened QRS complex].  Treatment plan includes discontinuation of magnesium-containing medications and administration of intravenous fluids such as normal saline.  For severe hypermagnesemia, calcium gluconate will be administered intravenously to antagonize the effects of magnesium.  Patient education provided on magnesium restriction and the importance of monitoring renal function.  Follow-up serum magnesium levels will be monitored to assess response to treatment.  ICD-10 code E83.4 is documented for hypermagnesemia.  CPT codes for relevant laboratory tests and procedures will be billed accordingly.  Prognosis is generally good with prompt diagnosis and appropriate management of hypermagnesemia.  This documentation supports medical necessity for the services rendered and the prescribed treatment plan.