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M76.30
ICD-10-CM
Iliotibial Band Syndrome

Find information on Iliotibial Band Syndrome diagnosis, including clinical documentation, medical coding, ICD-10 codes, and common symptoms like lateral knee pain. Learn about ITBS treatment, physical therapy exercises, and documentation requirements for accurate healthcare billing and coding. Explore resources for medical professionals covering IT band syndrome diagnosis, differential diagnosis, and proper coding guidelines.

Also known as

IT Band Syndrome
Runner's Knee

Diagnosis Snapshot

Key Facts
  • Definition : Overuse injury causing lateral knee pain
  • Clinical Signs : Pain outside knee, worse with activity, snapping sensation, tenderness over IT band
  • Common Settings : Runners, cyclists, hikers, those with leg length discrepancies or weak hip muscles

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to AAPC M76.30 Coding
M77.4

Enthesopathies of lower limb

Painful conditions where tendons/ligaments attach to bone in the lower limb.

M77.8

Other enthesopathies

Enthesopathies not classified elsewhere in the body.

M79.1

Myalgia

Muscle pain.

Code-Specific Guidance

Decision Tree for

Follow this step-by-step guide to choose the correct ICD-10 code.

Is the Iliotibial Band Syndrome (ITBS) specified as right or left?

  • Yes

    Right ITBS?

  • No

    Code M77.40

Code Comparison

Related Codes Comparison

When to use each related code

Description
Lateral knee pain from overuse
Hip bursitis, lateral hip pain
Patellofemoral pain syndrome

Documentation Best Practices

Documentation Checklist
  • Lateral knee pain documentation
  • Palpation tenderness over IT band
  • Ober's test or Noble compression test result
  • Exclude other knee pathologies differential diagnosis
  • Activity modification and treatment plan details

Coding and Audit Risks

Common Risks
  • Unspecified laterality

    Coding Iliotibial Band Syndrome without specifying right, left, or bilateral can lead to claim rejections and inaccurate data reporting. Use M77.511, M77.512, or M77.519.

  • ITBS vs. other knee pain

    Misdiagnosis of other knee conditions as ITBS can impact reimbursement. Accurate documentation differentiating ITBS from similar diagnoses is crucial for proper coding.

  • Lacking supporting documentation

    Insufficient clinical documentation to support the ITBS diagnosis can cause audit denials. Ensure documentation clearly reflects exam findings and diagnostic criteria for M77.51.

Mitigation Tips

Best Practices
  • Stretch IT band, strengthen hip abductors (ICD-10 M77.4)
  • Foam roll IT band, avoid overuse (CPT 76881)
  • Use proper running form, supportive footwear (CDI)
  • NSAIDs, physical therapy for pain management (Compliance)
  • Corticosteroid injections for inflammation (M77.4, CDI)

Clinical Decision Support

Checklist
  • Lateral knee pain documentation: ICD-10 M77.41
  • Palpate IT band tenderness: Ober Test, Noble Test
  • Exclude other diagnoses: MRI if needed
  • Assess activity level: Running history details

Reimbursement and Quality Metrics

Impact Summary
  • Iliotibial Band Syndrome Reimbursement: Focus on accurate coding (ICD-10 M77.41) and documentation for optimal payment. Consider modifiers for PT/injections.
  • Coding Accuracy Impact: Correct ICD-10 and CPT coding (e.g., 97140 for manual therapy) crucial for clean claims, preventing denials.
  • Hospital Reporting Metrics: ITBS impacts length of stay (LOS) reporting for rehab facilities. Accurate diagnosis affects quality measures.
  • Quality Metrics Impact: Patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) for pain and function are key to demonstrating ITBS treatment effectiveness.

Streamline Your Medical Coding

Let S10.AI help you select the most accurate ICD-10 codes. Our AI-powered assistant ensures compliance and reduces coding errors.

Quick Tips

Practical Coding Tips
  • Code primary ITBS M77.41
  • Lateral knee pain, rule out ITBS
  • Document Ober Test, Noble Test
  • Specify activity causing ITBS
  • Exclude underlying hip pathology

Documentation Templates

Patient presents with complaints consistent with iliotibial (IT) band syndrome, characterized by lateral knee pain.  Onset of pain is reported as [gradual/acute], related to [activity/mechanism of injury].  Pain is described as [sharp/burning/aching] and localized to the lateral aspect of the knee, specifically over the lateral femoral epicondyle.  Pain is [exacerbated/relieved] by [activities such as running, cycling, prolonged standing/rest, ice, elevation].  Patient denies any locking, clicking, or giving way of the knee.  Physical examination reveals tenderness to palpation over the lateral femoral epicondyle and IT band.  Ober's test is [positive/negative].  Noble compression test is [positive/negative].  Range of motion of the knee is [within normal limits/limited] with [degrees of flexion/extension] noted.  No effusion or instability is appreciated.  Assessment: Iliotibial band friction syndrome.  Differential diagnoses considered include lateral meniscus tear, patellofemoral pain syndrome, and referred pain from the lumbar spine.  Plan:  Conservative management is recommended, including rest, ice, compression, elevation (RICE), nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) such as ibuprofen, and physical therapy focusing on stretching and strengthening exercises for the hip abductors, gluteus medius, and tensor fascia latae.  Patient education provided regarding activity modification and proper running mechanics.  Follow-up scheduled in [timeframe] to assess response to treatment.  ICD-10 code: M77.41.
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