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T50.902A
ICD-10-CM
Intentional Overdose

Find information on intentional overdose diagnosis, including clinical documentation, medical coding (ICD-10 T36, T42, T43), poisoning codes, suicide attempt coding, drug overdose symptoms, and treatment guidelines. This resource provides essential information for healthcare professionals on accurately documenting and coding intentional overdose cases for optimal patient care and appropriate billing. Learn about overdose signs, symptoms, and clinical criteria for diagnosis, along with best practices for medical record keeping related to self-harm and poisoning.

Also known as

Deliberate Overdose
Suicidal Overdose
Intentional Drug Overdose

Diagnosis Snapshot

Key Facts
  • Definition : Self-inflicted excessive ingestion of a substance, often medication or drugs.
  • Clinical Signs : Vary widely depending on substance, from nausea and drowsiness to coma and respiratory arrest.
  • Common Settings : Home, public places, or areas where substance access is available.

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to AAPC T50.902A Coding
T36-T50

Poisoning by drugs, medicaments

Overdoses of drugs and medicinal substances, accidental or intentional.

X60-X84

Intentional self-harm

Self-inflicted injuries and poisonings, including suicide attempts.

F10-F19

Mental and behavioral disorders due to psychoactive substance use

Conditions related to substance abuse, which can contribute to overdose.

Z91.5

Personal history of self-harm

Indicates a past history of self-harm, increasing risk of future overdose.

Code-Specific Guidance

Decision Tree for

Follow this step-by-step guide to choose the correct ICD-10 code.

Is the overdose intentional?

  • Yes

    Substance specified?

  • No

    Accidental?

Code Comparison

Related Codes Comparison

When to use each related code

Description
Intentional Overdose
Suicide Attempt
Poisoning, Accidental

Documentation Best Practices

Documentation Checklist
  • Document specific substance(s) taken.
  • Quantity ingested and route.
  • Time of ingestion (or best estimate).
  • Intent: Clearly document patient's statement of intent.
  • Evidence of suicidal ideation/plan.

Coding and Audit Risks

Common Risks
  • Unspecified Substance

    Coding intentional overdose without specifying the substance taken poses a risk for inaccurate data and reimbursement.

  • Undercoding of Intent

    Failing to accurately capture the intent as intentional can lead to underreporting of self-harm and impact quality metrics.

  • Missed Sequelae

    Overlooking and not coding related complications or long-term effects of the overdose can impact severity and resource allocation.

Mitigation Tips

Best Practices
  • Document intent clearly: accidental vs. deliberate. ICD-10 T36-T50, Z91.5
  • Query for specifics: drug, dose, timing. CDI crucial for accurate coding.
  • Psych eval vital, codes F10-F19, impact E/M level, compliance risk if missed.
  • Thorough H&P, include social history, prior attempts. Improves coding, care.
  • Coordinate care: social work, psych, medical. Coding impacts reimbursement, quality.

Clinical Decision Support

Checklist
  • Verify documented substance ingested, route, and amount.
  • Check vital signs for instability, respiratory depression, or CNS effects.
  • Review labs for toxicology screen, organ function, and acid-base balance.
  • Screen for co-ingested substances, including alcohol and other medications.

Reimbursement and Quality Metrics

Impact Summary
  • Intentional Overdose reimbursement impacted by accurate coding of T36-T50, E950-E958, impacting case mix index.
  • Quality metrics: Suicide attempt screening, mental health follow-up rates, impacting hospital value-based purchasing.
  • Coding accuracy for poisoning, self-harm, substance use crucial for proper reimbursement, impacting revenue cycle.
  • Hospital reporting on intentional overdose affects public health data, resource allocation, impacting community health programs.

Streamline Your Medical Coding

Let S10.AI help you select the most accurate ICD-10 codes for . Our AI-powered assistant ensures compliance and reduces coding errors.

Quick Tips

Practical Coding Tips
  • Code T39.1 for accidental overdose
  • Code X69.9 for intentional overdose
  • Document intent clearly in clinical notes
  • Query physician if intent unclear
  • Z91.5 if history of overdose

Documentation Templates

Patient presents with suspected intentional overdose.  Presenting complaints include [specific symptoms e.g., altered mental status, nausea, vomiting, respiratory depression, pinpoint pupils].  History obtained from [source e.g., patient, EMS, family] indicates ingestion of [substance ingested e.g., unknown amount of acetaminophen, approximately 10 tablets of unknown medication] at [time of ingestion] with intent of self-harm.  Patient denies suicidal ideation currently but reports recent stressors including [list stressors].  Past medical history includes [relevant medical history e.g., depression, anxiety, previous suicide attempts].  Current medications include [list current medications].  Allergies include [list allergies].  Physical examination reveals [objective findings e.g., blood pressure X/Y, heart rate Z, respiratory rate W, Glasgow Coma Scale score of A].  Initial laboratory results show [list pertinent labs e.g., serum acetaminophen level pending, electrolytes within normal limits].  Toxicology screen ordered.  ECG shows [ECG findings e.g., normal sinus rhythm].  Differential diagnosis includes intentional drug overdose, accidental overdose, adverse drug reaction.  Assessment: Intentional overdose, likely secondary to [substance].  Patient placed on continuous cardiac monitoring and pulse oximetry.  Treatment initiated with [treatment given e.g., activated charcoal, IV fluids, naloxone].  Psychiatric consult requested for evaluation of suicidal ideation and safety planning.  Patient's condition will be closely monitored for potential complications, including [potential complications e.g., respiratory failure, hepatic failure, seizures].  Plan for ongoing medical and psychiatric care will be developed.  Discharge disposition pending psychiatric evaluation and medical stability.  ICD-10 code: T36.0X5A (initial encounter for intentional self-poisoning by unspecified drug, assault).  
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