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M23.90
ICD-10-CM
Internal Derangement of the Knee

Find information on Internal Derangement of the Knee including clinical documentation tips, ICD-10 codes M23.2X1, M23.2X2, and M23.2X9, and common symptoms like knee pain, locking, and instability. Learn about diagnosis, treatment, and medical coding best practices for Internal Derangement of the Knee. This resource provides healthcare professionals with accurate and comprehensive information regarding this common knee condition.

Also known as

IDK
Knee Derangement

Diagnosis Snapshot

Key Facts
  • Definition : Disruption of knee joint structures (meniscus, ligaments, cartilage) causing pain and dysfunction.
  • Clinical Signs : Pain, swelling, clicking, popping, locking, limited range of motion, instability.
  • Common Settings : Sports injuries, falls, repetitive stress, degenerative conditions.

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to AAPC M23.90 Coding
M23

Internal derangement of knee

Covers various knee internal derangements, excluding the patella.

S83

Dislocation of knee and leg

Includes knee dislocations that can cause internal derangement.

M24

Other specific joint derangements

May include specific knee derangements not covered in M23.

M25

Other joint disorders, not elsewhere classified

Can be used for unusual knee derangements not fitting other codes.

Code-Specific Guidance

Decision Tree for

Follow this step-by-step guide to choose the correct ICD-10 code.

Current injury/trauma?

  • Yes

    Which structure affected?

  • No

    Which structure affected?

Code Comparison

Related Codes Comparison

When to use each related code

Description
Internal knee derangement
Meniscus tear
Anterior cruciate ligament injury

Documentation Best Practices

Documentation Checklist
  • Document laterality (left or right knee)
  • Specific location of pain or injury
  • Mechanism of injury (if applicable)
  • Describe range of motion limitations
  • Symptoms: locking, clicking, instability

Coding and Audit Risks

Common Risks
  • Meniscus vs. Ligament

    Miscoding meniscus (S83.-) and ligament (S83.-) tears due to similar symptoms, impacting reimbursement and data accuracy. Crucial for accurate ICD-10 coding.

  • Specificity of Site

    Lack of laterality (right/left/bilateral) and specific knee structure details leads to coding errors affecting claims and quality reporting. Requires precise CDI.

  • Traumatic vs. Atraumatic

    Incorrectly coding traumatic (S83.-) vs. degenerative/atraumatic (M23.-) derangement, impacting severity reflection and compliance audits. Needs thorough documentation review.

Mitigation Tips

Best Practices
  • Thorough exam with precise knee ROM documentation (ICD-10 M23)
  • Image knee (X-ray/MRI) to pinpoint damaged structures (CPT 73562, 73721)
  • Specific injury details crucial for accurate coding (CDI, M23.xx)
  • Differentiate tears (meniscus, ligament) in clinical notes for proper billing
  • Consistent documentation across all records ensures compliance (OIG)

Clinical Decision Support

Checklist
  • 1. Verify knee pain, clicking, or locking (ICD-10 M23.2xx, S73.xxx)
  • 2. Assess joint line tenderness and range of motion limitations
  • 3. Evaluate McMurray's and Thessaly's tests for meniscal tears
  • 4. Consider imaging (MRI) for internal structures (CPT 73721)

Reimbursement and Quality Metrics

Impact Summary
  • Internal Derangement of Knee Reimbursement: Coding accuracy impacts payer contract adherence, affecting revenue cycle management and clean claim rates.
  • Quality Metrics Impact: Accurate ICD-10 (e.g., M23.xyz) and CPT coding (e.g., arthroscopy, meniscectomy) influences hospital quality reporting and value-based reimbursement.
  • Denial Management: Precise documentation of knee derangement symptoms and treatment supports appeals for denied claims, optimizing reimbursement.
  • Hospital Reporting: Accurate coding of internal knee derangement diagnoses improves data integrity for internal benchmarking and performance analysis.

Streamline Your Medical Coding

Let S10.AI help you select the most accurate ICD-10 codes. Our AI-powered assistant ensures compliance and reduces coding errors.

Quick Tips

Practical Coding Tips
  • Code 717.x for IDK
  • Specify lat/med meniscus
  • Document locking/clicking
  • Include imaging findings
  • Add severity if applicable

Documentation Templates

Patient presents with complaints consistent with internal derangement of the knee.  Onset of symptoms described as (acute or insidious) following (mechanism of injury if applicable, e.g., twisting injury, direct blow, or no specific event).  Patient reports (specific symptoms, e.g., pain, clicking, popping, catching, locking, swelling, instability, giving way) localized to (medial, lateral, anterior, or posterior knee).  Pain is characterized as (quality of pain, e.g., sharp, dull, aching, throbbing) and (severity of pain on a scale of 0-10).  Symptoms are (aggravated by, e.g., weight-bearing, twisting, certain activities) and (relieved by, e.g., rest, ice, elevation, medication).  Physical examination reveals (positive or negative) tenderness to palpation along the (joint line, medial joint line, lateral joint line, patellofemoral joint).  Range of motion is (limited or within normal limits) with (degrees of flexion and extension).  (Specific special tests, e.g., McMurray test, Lachman test, Anterior Drawer test, Posterior Drawer test) were performed and found to be (positive or negative).  Differential diagnosis includes meniscus tear, ligament injury (ACL tear, PCL tear, MCL tear, LCL tear), patellar instability, loose body, plica syndrome, and osteoarthritis.  Assessment:  Internal derangement of the knee, likely (specify suspected structure involved, e.g., meniscus, ligament, cartilage).  Plan:  (Conservative management including rest, ice, compression, elevation, physical therapy, NSAIDs or surgical intervention if indicated).  Follow-up scheduled in (timeframe) to reassess symptoms and functional status.  ICD-10 code M23.3X (specify laterality) and CPT codes for evaluation and management (e.g., 9920X, 9921X) are documented.
Internal Derangement of the Knee - AI-Powered ICD-10 Documentation