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J84.10
ICD-10-CM
Interstitial Pulmonary Fibrosis

Find key clinical documentation and medical coding information for Interstitial Pulmonary Fibrosis IPF. Learn about IPF diagnosis codes, including ICD-10-CM codes J84.114 and J84.118, and relevant medical billing guidelines. Explore resources for accurate IPF documentation, pulmonary fibrosis staging, and healthcare provider guidelines for diagnosis and treatment. This resource offers valuable information for clinicians, coders, and healthcare professionals involved in IPF patient care.

Also known as

Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis
IPF

Diagnosis Snapshot

Key Facts
  • Definition : Chronic progressive scarring of lung tissue, causing shortness of breath and cough.
  • Clinical Signs : Dry cough, fatigue, shortness of breath on exertion, clubbing of fingers, crackles on lung auscultation.
  • Common Settings : Pulmonology clinics, respiratory therapy, outpatient clinics, hospitals for acute exacerbations.

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to AAPC J84.10 Coding
J84.1

Interstitial pulmonary fibrosis

Scarring and thickening of lung tissue.

J84.8

Other interstitial pulmonary diseases

Other specified interstitial lung conditions.

J84.9

Interstitial pulmonary disease, unspecified

Interstitial lung disease without further specification.

J98.4

Respiratory failure, not elsewhere classified

Lung failure not otherwise specified, a possible complication.

Code-Specific Guidance

Decision Tree for

Follow this step-by-step guide to choose the correct ICD-10 code.

Is the diagnosis Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis?

  • Yes

    Code J84.110, Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis

  • No

    Is it another specified IPF?

Code Comparison

Related Codes Comparison

When to use each related code

Description
Interstitial Pulmonary Fibrosis
Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis
Sarcoidosis

Documentation Best Practices

Documentation Checklist
  • Interstitial Pulmonary Fibrosis diagnosis documentation
  • IPF ICD-10 code J84.1 documentation requirements
  • Clinical findings: bibasilar crackles, clubbing
  • Pulmonary function test: restrictive pattern, reduced DLCO
  • High-resolution CT: UIP pattern, honeycombing, traction bronchiectasis
  • Exclude alternative diagnoses: sarcoidosis, hypersensitivity pneumonitis

Coding and Audit Risks

Common Risks
  • Unspecified IPF Type

    Coding unspecified IPF (J84.1) when a more specific type is documented leads to inaccurate severity and resource reflection.

  • Comorbidity Capture

    Missing documentation and coding of common IPF comorbidities like pulmonary hypertension or emphysema impacts risk adjustment.

  • Progression Documentation

    Insufficient documentation of IPF progression stages (mild, moderate, severe) affects coding accuracy and quality reporting.

Mitigation Tips

Best Practices
  • ICD-10-CM J84.1, CDI: Detail fibrosis location, extent
  • CPT 94010, 94620 for PFTs, document FVC, DLCO
  • High-resolution CT crucial, document honeycomb pattern for IPF diagnosis
  • Oxygen therapy for hypoxemia, document response to treatment
  • Exclude alternative diagnoses, document rationale for IPF

Clinical Decision Support

Checklist
  • 1. Verify progressive dyspnea diagnosis code (e.g., J96.00)
  • 2. Confirm inspiratory crackles documented on auscultation
  • 3. Check HRCT for bibasilar reticular abnormalities
  • 4. Rule out alternative diagnoses (e.g., sarcoidosis, hypersensitivity pneumonitis)
  • 5. Review PFT for restrictive pattern with reduced DLCO

Reimbursement and Quality Metrics

Impact Summary
  • Interstitial Pulmonary Fibrosis reimbursement hinges on accurate ICD-10-CM coding (J84.1) and proper documentation for optimal payment.
  • Coding quality directly impacts IPF DRG assignment affecting hospital case mix index and overall revenue.
  • Timely and accurate coding of IPF diagnoses and related comorbidities improves quality reporting metrics.
  • Precise IPF coding facilitates appropriate resource allocation, impacting hospital performance and patient outcomes.

Streamline Your Medical Coding

Let S10.AI help you select the most accurate ICD-10 codes for . Our AI-powered assistant ensures compliance and reduces coding errors.

Quick Tips

Practical Coding Tips
  • Code J84.1 for IPF diagnosis
  • Document fibrosis pattern/location
  • Include HRCT/PFT findings for IPF
  • Query physician for unclear etiology
  • Consider UIP pattern specificity

Documentation Templates

Patient presents with progressive dyspnea on exertion, a hallmark symptom of interstitial pulmonary fibrosis (IPF).  The patient reports a persistent, dry, non-productive cough and exhibits inspiratory crackles on auscultation, consistent with pulmonary fibrosis symptoms.  The patient denies fever, chills, or recent infections.  The patient's medical history is significant for GERD, managed with omeprazole.  Family history is negative for known genetic connective tissue disorders.  Pulmonary function testing (PFT) reveals a restrictive pattern, characterized by reduced forced vital capacity (FVC) and total lung capacity (TLC), with a preserved FEV1FVC ratio.  High-resolution computed tomography (HRCT) of the chest demonstrates bilateral, basal-predominant reticular opacities and honeycombing, characteristic of usual interstitial pneumonia (UIP) pattern, the radiologic hallmark of IPF.  The patient's clinical presentation, PFT results, and HRCT findings meet the diagnostic criteria for IPF.  Differential diagnosis included hypersensitivity pneumonitis, sarcoidosis, and chronic hypersensitivity pneumonitis, but these were ruled out based on clinical and radiographic findings.  Treatment plan includes discussion of antifibrotic therapy (nintedanib or pirfenidone) to slow disease progression, pulmonary rehabilitation to improve exercise tolerance and quality of life, supplemental oxygen as needed for hypoxemia, and management of comorbidities.  Patient education regarding prognosis, disease management, and the importance of follow-up care was provided.  Referral to a pulmonary specialist for further evaluation and management is recommended.  ICD-10 code J84.1, Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, is assigned.  Medical billing codes will reflect evaluation and management services, pulmonary function testing, and HRCT chest.
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