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K58.9
ICD-10-CM
Irritable Bowel Syndrome

Find comprehensive information on Irritable Bowel Syndrome IBS including diagnosis codes ICD-10 K58.0 and Rome IV criteria. Learn about IBS symptoms such as abdominal pain bloating and altered bowel habits constipation diarrhea. Explore clinical documentation best practices for healthcare professionals and accurate medical coding for IBS. This resource provides valuable insights into managing and documenting Irritable Bowel Syndrome for improved patient care.

Also known as

IBS
Spastic Colon
Irritable Colon
+1 more

Diagnosis Snapshot

Key Facts
  • Definition : Chronic gut disorder with abdominal pain, bloating, and altered bowel habits.
  • Clinical Signs : Recurrent abdominal pain, constipation, diarrhea, bloating, mucus in stool.
  • Common Settings : Primary care, gastroenterology clinics, dietitian consultations.

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to AAPC K58.9 Coding
K58

Irritable bowel syndrome

Covers all subtypes of irritable bowel syndrome.

K59

Functional intestinal disorders

Includes other functional bowel problems, sometimes related to IBS.

R10-R19

Symptoms involving abdomen and pelvis

May be used for IBS-related symptoms like abdominal pain.

F45

Somatoform disorders

Relevant if IBS is associated with psychological factors.

Code-Specific Guidance

Decision Tree for

Follow this step-by-step guide to choose the correct ICD-10 code.

Predominant bowel habit?

  • Constipation

    Meets IBS criteria?

  • Diarrhea

    Meets IBS criteria?

  • Mixed

    Meets IBS criteria?

  • Unspecified

    Meets IBS criteria?

Code Comparison

Related Codes Comparison

When to use each related code

Description
Irritable bowel with altered motility
Functional constipation
Functional diarrhea

Documentation Best Practices

Documentation Checklist
  • IBS diagnosis: Rome IV criteria documented
  • Symptom onset date and duration specified
  • Alarming features (e.g., bleeding) ruled out
  • Dietary/lifestyle factors and impact noted
  • Response to prior IBS treatments documented

Coding and Audit Risks

Common Risks
  • Unspecified IBS Coding

    Coding IBS without subtype (K58.0) when documentation supports IBS-D, IBS-C, or IBS-M (K58.2-K58.4) leads to under-coding and lost revenue.

  • Symptom Coding for IBS

    Coding only symptoms like abdominal pain or diarrhea instead of the IBS diagnosis (K58.x) fails to capture the underlying condition for accurate reimbursement.

  • Lack of Supporting Documentation

    Insufficient documentation of Rome IV criteria or other diagnostic evidence for IBS can lead to coding denials and compliance issues during audits.

Mitigation Tips

Best Practices
  • Rule out other diagnoses (e.g., celiac, IBD) with ICD-10 coding accuracy.
  • Document Rome IV criteria for IBS diagnosis in detail for CDI compliance.
  • Thorough HPI crucial for IBS diagnosis. Capture diet, stress, symptom details.
  • Order appropriate tests (e.g., CBC, stool studies) per clinical guidelines.
  • Patient education on lifestyle, diet modifications for compliant IBS management.

Clinical Decision Support

Checklist
  • Rome IV criteria met (abdominal pain, stool pattern change)
  • Symptom duration 6 months, last 3 months continuous
  • Alarming features absent (rectal bleeding, weight loss, etc.)
  • Consider IBS subtypes (constipation, diarrhea, mixed)

Reimbursement and Quality Metrics

Impact Summary
  • Irritable Bowel Syndrome reimbursement hinges on accurate ICD-10-CM coding (K58.-) and precise documentation of symptom severity and related conditions for optimal payer reimbursement.
  • Quality metrics for IBS focus on patient-reported outcomes like symptom control, quality of life, and healthcare utilization. Accurate coding impacts reporting and value-based care.
  • Misdiagnosis or unspecified IBS coding (K58.9) can lead to claim denials, reduced reimbursement, and negatively affect physician quality reporting metrics.
  • Proper E/M coding reflecting IBS management complexity ensures appropriate reimbursement and contributes positively to performance benchmarks for chronic care management.

Streamline Your Medical Coding

Let S10.AI help you select the most accurate ICD-10 codes for . Our AI-powered assistant ensures compliance and reduces coding errors.

Quick Tips

Practical Coding Tips
  • Code K58.0 for IBS-C
  • Code K58.9 for IBS-D
  • Document abdominal pain
  • Document bowel habits
  • Support with Rome IV criteria

Documentation Templates

Patient presents with complaints consistent with Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS).  Symptoms include chronic abdominal pain, bloating, and altered bowel habits, characterized by a mix of constipation and diarrhea.  The patient reports experiencing discomfort and cramping relieved by bowel movements.  Symptom onset was approximately [duration] ago.  The patient denies any fever, weight loss, rectal bleeding, or family history of inflammatory bowel disease.  Physical examination reveals a soft, non-tender abdomen with normal bowel sounds.  No masses or organomegaly were noted.  The patient's symptoms align with the Rome IV criteria for IBS.  Differential diagnoses considered include inflammatory bowel disease (Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis), celiac disease, lactose intolerance, and small intestinal bacterial overgrowth (SIBO).  Laboratory tests, including complete blood count (CBC) and comprehensive metabolic panel (CMP), are ordered to rule out other conditions.  Initial management will focus on dietary modifications, including increasing fiber intake and avoiding trigger foods such as caffeine, alcohol, and fatty foods.  Patient education regarding stress management techniques and the importance of regular exercise will be provided.  Pharmacological interventions may be considered if lifestyle modifications are insufficient, including antispasmodics, antidiarrheals, or laxatives depending on the predominant bowel habit.  Follow-up is scheduled in [duration] to assess symptom response to treatment and adjust the management plan as needed.  ICD-10 code K58.0 is assigned for Irritable Bowel Syndrome with mixed bowel habits.  Further investigations may be warranted if symptoms do not improve or worsen.