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K58.0
ICD-10-CM
Irritable Bowel Syndrome with Diarrhea

Find information on Irritable Bowel Syndrome with Diarrhea IBS-D diagnosis codes including ICD-10 K58.0 and related medical billing documentation. Learn about healthcare provider clinical evaluation, Rome IV criteria, symptom management, and treatment for IBS with diarrhea. This resource covers IBS-D differential diagnosis, common comorbidities, and coding guidelines for accurate medical records. Explore resources for healthcare professionals on managing patients with Irritable Bowel Syndrome Diarrhea predominant.

Also known as

IBS-D
Diarrhea-predominant IBS

Diagnosis Snapshot

Key Facts
  • Definition : Chronic gut disorder with abdominal pain and altered bowel habits, predominantly diarrhea.
  • Clinical Signs : Frequent loose stools, abdominal cramping, bloating, gas, mucus in stool.
  • Common Settings : Primary care, gastroenterology clinics, dietitian consultations.

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to AAPC K58.0 Coding
K58

Irritable bowel syndrome

Encompasses various forms of irritable bowel syndrome.

K59

Functional intestinal disorders

Other functional intestinal disorders not classified elsewhere.

R19

Other abdominal pain

May include abdominal pain associated with IBS symptoms.

Code Comparison

Related Codes Comparison

When to use each related code

Description
Irritable Bowel Syndrome with Diarrhea
Functional Diarrhea
Bile Acid Diarrhea

Documentation Best Practices

Documentation Checklist
  • IBS-D diagnosis: Rome IV criteria documented
  • Symptom duration: 6+ months, 3+ days/month
  • Stool consistency: Bristol chart type 6 or 7
  • Exclude other GI conditions: labs, imaging
  • Symptom improvement with defecation documented

Coding and Audit Risks

Common Risks
  • Unspecified IBS subtype

    Coding IBS-D as general IBS (K58.9) without documenting diarrhea subtype leads to inaccurate severity and treatment reflection.

  • Comorbidity coding gaps

    Missing documentation and coding of common IBS-D comorbidities like anxiety, depression, or fibromyalgia impacts risk adjustment and care.

  • Symptom vs. diagnosis

    Coding diarrhea (R19.7) without a confirmed IBS-D diagnosis leads to underreporting of the chronic condition and impacts quality metrics.

Mitigation Tips

Best Practices
  • Rule out IBD, celiac disease: ICD-10-CM K58.0, K58.9, CDI query.
  • Document symptom frequency, Bristol stool chart: K58.0, CDI best practice.
  • Assess diet triggers FODMAPs: Improve coding specificity, compliance.
  • Lifestyle changes: Stress management, exercise, patient education.
  • Trial antidiarrheals, bile acid sequestrants: Document response, ICD-10.

Clinical Decision Support

Checklist
  • Recurrent abdominal pain ICD-10 K58.0 Rome IV criteria
  • Exclude other diagnoses labs, imaging patient safety
  • Diarrhea predominance stool consistency documented
  • Symptom duration 6 months prior to diagnosis
  • Improvement with defecation documented symptom relief

Reimbursement and Quality Metrics

Impact Summary
  • Irritable Bowel Syndrome with Diarrhea (IBS-D) reimbursement hinges on accurate ICD-10-CM coding (K58.0) and supporting documentation for medical necessity.
  • Proper IBS-D coding impacts quality metrics related to gastrointestinal diagnoses, affecting hospital value-based purchasing programs.
  • Accurate coding and diagnosis of IBS-D are crucial for appropriate resource allocation and cost reporting in healthcare settings.
  • Miscoding IBS-D can lead to claim denials, impacting revenue cycle management and hospital financial performance.

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Quick Tips

Practical Coding Tips
  • Code IBS-D K58.0
  • Document diarrhea frequency
  • Support code with symptoms
  • Rule out other diagnoses
  • Consider comorbidities

Documentation Templates

Patient presents with complaints consistent with Irritable Bowel Syndrome with Diarrhea (IBS-D).  Symptoms include chronic abdominal pain, cramping, bloating, and frequent loose or watery stools.  The patient reports experiencing these symptoms for the past six months, with exacerbations related to stress and certain food triggers.  The patient denies fever, weight loss, rectal bleeding, or nocturnal symptoms.  Physical examination reveals a soft, non-tender abdomen with normal bowel sounds.  No masses or organomegaly were noted.  Diagnostic considerations include ruling out other conditions such as inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), celiac disease, and lactose intolerance.  Initial laboratory workup will include a complete blood count (CBC), comprehensive metabolic panel (CMP), and stool studies to exclude infection and inflammation.  Based on the Rome IV criteria for IBS-D and the absence of alarm symptoms, a diagnosis of IBS-D is suspected.  Patient education regarding dietary modifications, including a low FODMAP diet, stress management techniques, and the role of the gut-brain axis in IBS symptom management, was provided.  Pharmacological interventions, including antidiarrheal medications such as loperamide and antispasmodics, will be considered if lifestyle modifications are insufficient.  Follow-up appointment scheduled in four weeks to assess symptom response to initial interventions.  ICD-10 code K58.0 will be used for billing purposes.  Differential diagnoses include IBD, microscopic colitis, bile acid malabsorption, and small intestinal bacterial overgrowth (SIBO).  The patient was advised to return sooner if symptoms worsen or new symptoms develop.