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M08.00
ICD-10-CM
Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis

Find comprehensive information on Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis (JRA), including clinical documentation, medical coding, ICD-10 codes (M08), diagnosis criteria, treatment options, and healthcare resources. Learn about subtypes like oligoarticular JRA, polyarticular JRA, and systemic JRA. Explore resources for healthcare professionals, parents, and patients seeking information on managing JRA and its impact on pediatric rheumatology. This resource provides insights into proper coding for JRA, ensuring accurate billing and reimbursement in healthcare settings. Understand the importance of detailed clinical documentation for effective JRA management and improved patient outcomes.

Also known as

Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis
JRA
JIA

Diagnosis Snapshot

Key Facts
  • Definition : Chronic inflammatory joint disease affecting children under 16, causing joint pain, swelling, and stiffness.
  • Clinical Signs : Persistent joint inflammation, morning stiffness, limited range of motion, fever, fatigue, rash.
  • Common Settings : Pediatric rheumatology clinics, hospitals, outpatient rehabilitation centers.

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to AAPC M08.00 Coding
M08.0-M08.9

Juvenile idiopathic arthritis

Covers various forms of arthritis beginning in childhood.

M05.0-M05.9

Seropositive rheumatoid arthritis

Rheumatoid arthritis with positive rheumatoid factor.

M06.0-M06.9

Other rheumatoid arthritis

Rheumatoid arthritis not otherwise specified.

M45-M49

Spondylopathies

Diseases affecting the joints of the spine.

Code-Specific Guidance

Decision Tree for

Follow this step-by-step guide to choose the correct ICD-10 code.

Is the diagnosis Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis?

  • Yes

    Is it Systemic JRA?

  • No

    Do not code as Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis. Review diagnosis.

Code Comparison

Related Codes Comparison

When to use each related code

Description
Joint inflammation in children under 16
Joint pain and stiffness in adults
Systemic inflammation with joint involvement

Documentation Best Practices

Documentation Checklist
  • Juvenile rheumatoid arthritis diagnosis documentation
  • JRA ICD-10 code M08 documented
  • Symptom onset age <16 yrs specified
  • Arthritis duration and affected joints
  • Exclusion of other arthritis causes noted
  • JRA subtype: systemic, oligoarticular, etc.

Coding and Audit Risks

Common Risks
  • Unspecified JRA Code

    Using unspecified codes (e.g., M08.9) when a more specific JRA subtype is documented leads to lower reimbursement and data inaccuracy.

  • JRA vs. other arthritis

    Miscoding other arthritic conditions (e.g., osteoarthritis) as JRA due to similar symptoms impacts quality reporting and clinical documentation integrity.

  • Missing JRA manifestations

    Failing to code associated manifestations (e.g., iridocyclitis, rheumatoid factor) with JRA diagnosis affects severity capture and HCC risk adjustment.

Mitigation Tips

Best Practices
  • ICD-10-CM M08, document joint inflammation details for JRA diagnosis accuracy.
  • JRA diagnosis: CDI compliant chart notes must specify symptom duration, onset.
  • Improve JRA coding: Document all labs (e.g., RF, ANA) for compliant billing.
  • JRA clinical documentation: Include physical exam findings for compliance, severity.
  • Healthcare compliance: Ensure JRA diagnosis matches treatment plan in records.

Clinical Decision Support

Checklist
  • 1. Age <16 at onset: Documented?
  • 2. Arthritis >6 weeks: Confirmed?
  • 3. Other causes excluded (e.g., infection, malignancy): Verified?
  • 4. JRA subtype classified (systemic, polyarticular, oligoarticular): Specified?

Reimbursement and Quality Metrics

Impact Summary
  • Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis reimbursement hinges on accurate ICD-10-CM codes (M08.0-M08.9, M05.0-M05.3) and CPT codes for evaluation and management, lab tests, imaging, and procedures. Coding errors impact payments and denials.
  • Quality metrics for JRA include patient-reported outcomes (e.g., pain, functional ability), disease activity measures, medication adherence, and timely referrals to specialists like rheumatologists. Accurate coding is crucial for reporting.
  • Optimize JRA reimbursement with proper documentation of disease severity, treatment plans, and response to therapy. This supports medical necessity for billed services and reduces audit risk.
  • Hospital reporting on JRA quality relies on coded data. Accurate coding enables tracking performance on metrics, identifying areas for improvement, and demonstrating value-based care.

Streamline Your Medical Coding

Let S10.AI help you select the most accurate ICD-10 codes. Our AI-powered assistant ensures compliance and reduces coding errors.

Quick Tips

Practical Coding Tips
  • Code M08.x, specify onset
  • Document joint exam details
  • Confirm diagnosis with rheumatologist
  • ICD-10 JRA coding: M08
  • Use laterality codes if needed

Documentation Templates

Juvenile idiopathic arthritis JIA diagnosis established in a patient presenting with chronic joint pain, stiffness, and swelling.  Onset of symptoms noted (date).  Patient exhibits (number) of affected joints, consistent with polyarticular juvenile idiopathic arthritis.  Symptoms include morning stiffness lasting (duration), limited range of motion in (affected joints), and noticeable joint inflammation characterized by warmth, erythema, and tenderness upon palpation.  Laboratory findings reveal elevated inflammatory markers, including (specify e.g., erythrocyte sedimentation rate ESR, C-reactive protein CRP).  Antinuclear antibody ANA titer is (positive/negative).  Rheumatoid factor RF is (positive/negative).  Differential diagnosis considered juvenile dermatomyositis, systemic lupus erythematosus SLE, and Lyme disease.  These were ruled out based on clinical presentation and laboratory results.  Initial treatment plan includes nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs NSAIDs for pain management and disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs DMARDs, specifically (medication name), to control disease progression.  Physical therapy and occupational therapy referrals made to improve joint function and mobility. Patient education provided regarding medication administration, potential side effects, and importance of adherence to the treatment plan.  Follow-up appointment scheduled in (timeframe) to monitor treatment response and adjust therapy as needed.  ICD-10 code M08.00 Juvenile rheumatoid arthritis of unspecified type is used for billing and coding purposes.  Further investigations may be necessary to determine specific JIA subtype, such as oligoarticular JIA or polyarticular JIA.
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