Find comprehensive information on kidney disease diagnosis including chronic kidney disease CKD stages, acute kidney injury AKI, renal failure, and end-stage renal disease ESRD. Learn about relevant healthcare documentation, clinical terminology, medical coding guidelines including ICD-10 codes, and the role of AI in diagnostics. Explore resources for healthcare professionals, patients, and medical coders seeking information on kidney disease diagnosis, treatment, and management.
Also known as
Diseases of the genitourinary system
Covers various kidney, urinary tract, and reproductive organ disorders.
Hypertensive diseases
Includes high blood pressure complications affecting kidneys.
Diabetes mellitus
Diabetic kidney disease and related complications are included.
Acute kidney failure and chronic kidney disease
Covers various stages of kidney failure and related conditions.
Follow this step-by-step guide to choose the correct ICD-10 code.
Is the kidney disease acute?
Yes
Due to drugs/toxins?
No
Is it chronic kidney disease (CKD)?
When to use each related code
| Description |
|---|
| Chronic Kidney Disease |
| Acute Kidney Injury |
| Nephrotic Syndrome |
Coding CKD without specifying stage (N75.1-N75.5, N75.9) leads to inaccurate severity reflection and DRG assignment.
Incorrectly coding related conditions like hypertension (I10, I12) and diabetes (E10-E14) with CKD can inflate risk scores.
Miscoding acute kidney injury (AKI, N80-N89) as chronic kidney disease (CKD, N18) impacts quality metrics and reimbursement.
Patient presents with signs and symptoms suggestive of chronic kidney disease (CKD). Presenting complaints include fatigue, decreased urine output, swelling in the ankles and feet, and shortness of breath. Relevant medical history includes hypertension, type 2 diabetes mellitus, and a family history of kidney failure. Physical examination reveals elevated blood pressure and pitting edema in the lower extremities. Laboratory findings demonstrate an elevated serum creatinine level, decreased glomerular filtration rate (GFR), and proteinuria. Based on these findings, a diagnosis of chronic kidney disease stage [Insert Stage] is made. Differential diagnoses considered include acute kidney injury (AKI), nephrotic syndrome, and glomerulonephritis. Plan includes initiation of renoprotective therapy with angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors or angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs), management of comorbidities such as hypertension and diabetes, dietary counseling focusing on protein restriction and sodium reduction, and patient education regarding disease progression and renal replacement therapy options like dialysis or kidney transplant. Follow-up is scheduled to monitor renal function, electrolyte levels, and blood pressure control. ICD-10 code N18. [Insert appropriate 5th character for stage of CKD] assigned. Medical billing codes will reflect evaluation and management (E/M) services, laboratory testing, and prescribed medications.