Find comprehensive information on kidney stone diagnosis, including renal calculi, nephrolithiasis, ICD-10 codes (N20.0, N20.1, N20.8, N20.9), medical coding guidelines, clinical documentation improvement (CDI) best practices, and healthcare provider resources. Learn about symptoms, diagnostic criteria, and treatment options for kidney stones. This resource offers guidance for accurate diagnosis coding and complete clinical documentation for optimal patient care and reimbursement.
Also known as
Calculus of kidney and ureter
Covers kidney and ureter stones, including unspecified.
Acute and chronic kidney disease
May be relevant if kidney stones cause kidney disease.
Retention of urine
Relates to urinary retention that a kidney stone might cause.
Follow this step-by-step guide to choose the correct ICD-10 code.
Is the kidney stone obstructing the urinary tract?
Yes
Right kidney?
No
Right kidney?
When to use each related code
Description |
---|
Kidney stone |
Renal colic |
Ureteral obstruction |
Missing or incorrect laterality (right, left, bilateral) for kidney stone diagnosis and procedures can lead to claim denials and inaccurate data.
Incorrectly coding associated hydronephrosis as the primary diagnosis instead of the kidney stone, impacting reimbursement and quality metrics.
Lack of documentation specifying stone size (e.g., <5mm, >2cm) can hinder accurate coding, impacting statistical analysis and future treatment.
Patient presents with complaints consistent with renal colic, including sudden onset of severe flank pain radiating to the groin, hematuria, nausea, and vomiting. Pain described as sharp, intermittent, and debilitating. Differential diagnosis includes nephrolithiasis, ureterolithiasis, pyelonephritis, urinary tract infection, appendicitis, and other abdominal emergencies. Physical examination reveals costovertebral angle tenderness. Urinalysis demonstrates microscopic hematuria. Kidney stone symptoms, kidney stone pain, and kidney stone treatment were discussed with the patient. Imaging studies, including a non-contrast CT scan of the abdomen and pelvis, were ordered to confirm the diagnosis of kidney stones and assess stone size, location (e.g., renal pelvis, ureter), and degree of obstruction. Patient history includes hypertension, controlled with medication. No known allergies. Current medications include lisinopril. The patient is being managed conservatively with pain medication (e.g., ibuprofen, ketorolac) for renal colic pain management, increased fluid intake to promote stone passage, and antiemetics to address nausea. Patient education provided on kidney stone prevention strategies, including dietary modifications and hydration. Follow-up scheduled to monitor stone passage and assess need for further intervention, such as extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL), ureteroscopy, or percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL), if the stone does not pass spontaneously. Medical coding will reflect the specific diagnosis, procedures performed, and level of service provided. ICD-10 codes for kidney stones (e.g., N20.0, N20.1) and CPT codes for diagnostic and treatment procedures will be documented appropriately for billing purposes.