Find information on knee osteoarthritis diagnosis, including clinical documentation, medical coding (ICD-10-CM, M17), symptoms, and treatment. Learn about healthcare guidelines for osteoarthritis of the knee, diagnostic criteria, and relevant medical terminology for accurate reporting and improved patient care. This resource covers knee OA, degenerative joint disease of the knee, and related terms for healthcare professionals involved in diagnosis and treatment.
Also known as
Gonarthrosis
Degenerative joint disease of the knee.
Polyarthrosis
Osteoarthritis involving multiple joints, which can include the knee.
Coxarthrosis
Osteoarthritis of hip, often seen with knee osteoarthritis.
Arthropathies
Encompasses various joint disorders, including arthritis of the knee.
Follow this step-by-step guide to choose the correct ICD-10 code.
Is the arthritis due to trauma?
Yes
Site?
No
Primary or secondary OA?
When to use each related code
Description |
---|
Knee Osteoarthritis |
Rheumatoid Arthritis (Knee) |
Post-traumatic Knee Arthritis |
Coding knee arthritis without specifying right, left, or bilateral can lead to claim denials and inaccurate reporting. Impacts reimbursement and quality data.
Incorrectly coding osteoarthritis (OA) when another type of arthritis is present. Requires specific documentation to support accurate coding for proper treatment and data analysis.
Missing documentation of arthritis severity (mild, moderate, severe) impacts coding specificity, affecting quality reporting and potential reimbursement. CDI can query for clarification.
Patient presents with complaints of knee pain, stiffness, and reduced range of motion consistent with knee osteoarthritis. Onset of symptoms was gradual, reported as approximately six months ago, and exacerbated by weight-bearing activities such as walking, standing, and stair climbing. Patient denies any specific injury or trauma to the knee. Pain is described as a dull ache, localized to the medial aspect of the right knee, with occasional sharp pains. Stiffness is most pronounced in the morning and after periods of inactivity, improving with movement and throughout the day. Patient reports difficulty with activities of daily living, including dressing and bathing. Physical examination reveals crepitus upon palpation of the right knee joint, mild swelling, and tenderness along the joint line. Range of motion is restricted in flexion and extension compared to the contralateral knee. McMurray's test is negative for meniscal tear. Radiographic imaging of the right knee demonstrates joint space narrowing, osteophyte formation, and subchondral sclerosis, confirming the diagnosis of osteoarthritis. Differential diagnosis includes rheumatoid arthritis, gout, and pseudogout. Assessment: Right knee osteoarthritis, Kellgren-Lawrence grade 2. Plan: Conservative management is recommended, including weight loss counseling, physical therapy for range of motion and strengthening exercises, and over-the-counter analgesics such as ibuprofen or acetaminophen for pain management. Patient education provided regarding activity modification and joint protection strategies. Follow-up appointment scheduled in four weeks to assess response to treatment. If symptoms do not improve, intra-articular corticosteroid injections or viscosupplementation will be considered. Referral to orthopedics for surgical intervention such as total knee arthroplasty may be warranted if conservative measures fail. ICD-10 code M17.1 assigned for right knee osteoarthritis.