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M17.9
ICD-10-CM
Knee Arthritis

Find information on knee osteoarthritis diagnosis, including clinical documentation, medical coding (ICD-10-CM, M17), symptoms, and treatment. Learn about healthcare guidelines for osteoarthritis of the knee, diagnostic criteria, and relevant medical terminology for accurate reporting and improved patient care. This resource covers knee OA, degenerative joint disease of the knee, and related terms for healthcare professionals involved in diagnosis and treatment.

Also known as

Knee Osteoarthritis
Degenerative Joint Disease of the Knee

Diagnosis Snapshot

Key Facts
  • Definition : Joint inflammation causing knee pain, stiffness, and reduced mobility.
  • Clinical Signs : Pain, swelling, stiffness, creaking, limited range of motion, and tenderness.
  • Common Settings : Primary care, orthopedics, rheumatology, physical therapy, and pain clinics.

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to AAPC M17.9 Coding
M17

Gonarthrosis

Degenerative joint disease of the knee.

M15

Polyarthrosis

Osteoarthritis involving multiple joints, which can include the knee.

M16

Coxarthrosis

Osteoarthritis of hip, often seen with knee osteoarthritis.

M00-M25

Arthropathies

Encompasses various joint disorders, including arthritis of the knee.

Code-Specific Guidance

Decision Tree for

Follow this step-by-step guide to choose the correct ICD-10 code.

Is the arthritis due to trauma?

  • Yes

    Site?

  • No

    Primary or secondary OA?

Code Comparison

Related Codes Comparison

When to use each related code

Description
Knee Osteoarthritis
Rheumatoid Arthritis (Knee)
Post-traumatic Knee Arthritis

Documentation Best Practices

Documentation Checklist
  • Knee pain laterality (left/right/bilateral)
  • Onset and duration of knee pain
  • Specific location and character of knee pain
  • Impact on Activities of Daily Living (ADLs)
  • Physical exam findings (e.g., swelling, crepitus, ROM)

Coding and Audit Risks

Common Risks
  • Laterality Unspecified

    Coding knee arthritis without specifying right, left, or bilateral can lead to claim denials and inaccurate reporting. Impacts reimbursement and quality data.

  • Osteoarthritis vs. Other

    Incorrectly coding osteoarthritis (OA) when another type of arthritis is present. Requires specific documentation to support accurate coding for proper treatment and data analysis.

  • Severity Documentation

    Missing documentation of arthritis severity (mild, moderate, severe) impacts coding specificity, affecting quality reporting and potential reimbursement. CDI can query for clarification.

Mitigation Tips

Best Practices
  • ICD-10 M17 accurate coding for knee osteoarthritis subtypes
  • Document symptom laterality, severity, and impact on ADLs for CDI
  • HCC coding: Capture comorbidities to reflect patient complexity
  • Regular chart reviews ensure compliant and complete documentation
  • Use standardized templates for consistent knee OA diagnoses

Clinical Decision Support

Checklist
  • Verify age gt 40 ICD-10 M17 document osteoarthritis
  • Pain stiffness swelling physical exam note location
  • Imaging X-ray MRI confirm joint damage document findings
  • Assess functional limitation ADL impact severity WOMAC
  • Exclude other diagnoses rheumatoid arthritis infection gout

Reimbursement and Quality Metrics

Impact Summary
  • Knee Arthritis reimbursement hinges on accurate ICD-10 coding (M17, M15-M19) for optimal payment.
  • Coding quality impacts denials. Incorrect laterality or unspecified arthritis codes reduce revenue.
  • Hospital reporting using specific M-codes (e.g., M17.0) improves data accuracy for population health.
  • Accurate knee arthritis coding affects quality metrics like severity scores and resource utilization.

Streamline Your Medical Coding

Let S10.AI help you select the most accurate ICD-10 codes for . Our AI-powered assistant ensures compliance and reduces coding errors.

Quick Tips

Practical Coding Tips
  • Code laterality: left, right, bilateral
  • Document symptom onset, duration, severity
  • Specify osteoarthritis, post-traumatic, or other
  • ICD-10 M17 for primary osteoarthritis
  • Use M19 for other/unspecified arthritis

Documentation Templates

Patient presents with complaints of knee pain, stiffness, and reduced range of motion consistent with knee osteoarthritis.  Onset of symptoms was gradual, reported as approximately six months ago, and exacerbated by weight-bearing activities such as walking, standing, and stair climbing.  Patient denies any specific injury or trauma to the knee.  Pain is described as a dull ache, localized to the medial aspect of the right knee, with occasional sharp pains.  Stiffness is most pronounced in the morning and after periods of inactivity, improving with movement and throughout the day.  Patient reports difficulty with activities of daily living, including dressing and bathing.  Physical examination reveals crepitus upon palpation of the right knee joint, mild swelling, and tenderness along the joint line.  Range of motion is restricted in flexion and extension compared to the contralateral knee.  McMurray's test is negative for meniscal tear.  Radiographic imaging of the right knee demonstrates joint space narrowing, osteophyte formation, and subchondral sclerosis, confirming the diagnosis of osteoarthritis.  Differential diagnosis includes rheumatoid arthritis, gout, and pseudogout.  Assessment:  Right knee osteoarthritis, Kellgren-Lawrence grade 2.  Plan:  Conservative management is recommended, including weight loss counseling, physical therapy for range of motion and strengthening exercises, and over-the-counter analgesics such as ibuprofen or acetaminophen for pain management.  Patient education provided regarding activity modification and joint protection strategies.  Follow-up appointment scheduled in four weeks to assess response to treatment.  If symptoms do not improve, intra-articular corticosteroid injections or viscosupplementation will be considered.  Referral to orthopedics for surgical intervention such as total knee arthroplasty may be warranted if conservative measures fail.  ICD-10 code M17.1 assigned for right knee osteoarthritis.
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