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P08.1
ICD-10-CM
Large for Gestational Age (LGA)

Find comprehensive information on Large for Gestational Age (LGA) diagnosis, including clinical documentation, medical coding, ICD-10 codes for LGA newborns, fetal macrosomia, and neonatal care. Learn about risk factors, diagnosis criteria, management of LGA pregnancies, and potential complications for LGA babies. This resource provides guidance for healthcare professionals on proper coding and documentation for LGA, supporting accurate reporting and improved patient care.

Also known as

Excessive Fetal Growth
Fetal Macrosomia

Diagnosis Snapshot

Key Facts
  • Definition : Fetal weight above the 90th percentile for gestational age.
  • Clinical Signs : Large abdomen, excessive amniotic fluid, increased fundal height.
  • Common Settings : Prenatal ultrasound, maternal diabetes screening, delivery room.

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to AAPC P08.1 Coding
P05

Slow fetal growth and fetal malnutrition

Includes codes for fetuses large or small for gestational age.

O36

Maternal care for known or suspected

Includes abnormal fetal growth affecting management of mother.

Z37

Outcome of delivery

Could be used to record birth details including fetal size.

Code-Specific Guidance

Decision Tree for

Follow this step-by-step guide to choose the correct ICD-10 code.

Is birth weight >90th percentile for gestational age?

  • Yes

    Is maternal diabetes documented?

  • No

    Do NOT code LGA. Review documentation for alternative diagnosis.

Code Comparison

Related Codes Comparison

When to use each related code

Description
Large for Gestational Age
Macrosomia
Fetal overgrowth

Documentation Best Practices

Documentation Checklist
  • LGA diagnosis: Birth weight >90th percentile
  • Document estimated fetal weight (EFW)
  • Newborn weight, length, head circumference
  • Maternal factors: diabetes, obesity
  • Neonatal complications of LGA

Coding and Audit Risks

Common Risks
  • Inaccurate Gestational Age

    Incorrectly documented or calculated gestational age can lead to misdiagnosis of LGA or SGA, impacting coding accuracy and reimbursement.

  • Unspecified LGA Diagnosis

    Lack of specific documentation clarifying if LGA is due to maternal conditions or fetal overgrowth affects code selection and clinical data analysis.

  • Conflicting Documentation

    Discrepancies between ultrasound measurements, clinical findings, and physician documentation create coding ambiguity and potential compliance issues.

Mitigation Tips

Best Practices
  • Accurate gestational age crucial: Verify dates, use early ultrasound.
  • Thorough maternal history: Document diabetes, prior LGA births.
  • Serial fundal height measurements: Track fetal growth throughout pregnancy.
  • Optimize ultrasound biometric data: Head circumference, abdominal circumference.
  • Consider specialist referral: Maternal-fetal medicine for suspected LGA.

Clinical Decision Support

Checklist
  • 1. Estimated fetal weight >=90th percentile for gestational age
  • 2. Verify gestational age via ultrasound dating
  • 3. Document maternal factors diabetes obesity
  • 4. Consider genetic conditions causing overgrowth
  • 5. Plan for potential delivery complications shoulder dystocia

Reimbursement and Quality Metrics

Impact Summary
  • LGA Diagnosis Reimbursement: Impacts coding accuracy for optimal reimbursement.
  • LGA Coding: Affects hospital case mix index and overall revenue.
  • LGA Quality Metrics: Influences perinatal quality indicators and outcomes reporting.
  • LGA Reporting: Impacts public health data on birth weight and maternal factors.

Streamline Your Medical Coding

Let S10.AI help you select the most accurate ICD-10 codes. Our AI-powered assistant ensures compliance and reduces coding errors.

Quick Tips

Practical Coding Tips
  • Code P08.0 for LGA newborn
  • Document fetal growth details
  • Confirm LGA diagnosis by provider
  • Specify maternal conditions if present
  • Consider associated complications

Documentation Templates

Patient presents with suspected Large for Gestational Age (LGA) fetus.  Maternal history includes gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) controlled with diet and exercise.  Ultrasound measurements demonstrate estimated fetal weight (EFW) above the 90th percentile for gestational age, raising concern for fetal macrosomia.  Fundal height measurement corresponds with the advanced gestational age estimate.  Differential diagnoses considered include constitutionally large infant, inaccurate gestational dating, and other conditions associated with increased fetal growth such as Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome.  Plan includes serial ultrasounds to monitor fetal growth, close monitoring of maternal blood glucose levels, and counseling regarding potential delivery complications associated with LGA newborns such as shoulder dystocia, birth trauma, and neonatal hypoglycemia.  Patient education provided regarding the importance of ongoing prenatal care, fetal surveillance, and potential need for induction of labor or cesarean delivery depending on fetal growth trajectory and maternal condition.  ICD-10 code P08.1 (Fetus and newborn affected by maternal conditions that may be unrelated to present pregnancy) and O36.591 (Maternal care for disproportionate fetal growth and other fetal growth abnormalities, first trimester) are considered, with final coding dependent on delivery outcome.  CPT codes for ultrasounds and other diagnostic procedures will be applied as appropriate.  Continued surveillance and management are planned.
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