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M79.672
ICD-10-CM
Left Great Toe Pain

Find information on left great toe pain diagnosis, including differential diagnoses, ICD-10 codes (M79.671, M25.571, and related codes), clinical findings, symptoms, and treatment options. This resource covers relevant medical coding for healthcare professionals documenting great toe pain, hallux rigidus, gout, sesamoiditis, turf toe, and other potential causes of pain in the left great toe. Learn about proper documentation for accurate billing and coding related to left foot pain and first MTP joint pain.

Also known as

Pain in left big toe
Left hallux pain

Diagnosis Snapshot

Key Facts
  • Definition : Pain localized to the left great toe, ranging from mild to severe.
  • Clinical Signs : Swelling, redness, limited movement, tenderness to touch, pain with walking or weight-bearing.
  • Common Settings : Arthritis, gout, ingrown toenail, bunion, fracture, injury.

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to AAPC M79.672 Coding
M79.672

Pain in left great toe

Pain localized to the left great toe.

M25.572

Pain in left great toe joint

Pain specifically in the joint of the left great toe.

S90-S99

Injuries to the foot and ankle

Encompasses injuries that may cause left great toe pain.

M79.6

Pain in foot and ankle

Includes pain in the left great toe as part of a broader foot region.

Code-Specific Guidance

Decision Tree for

Follow this step-by-step guide to choose the correct ICD-10 code.

Is the left great toe pain due to trauma?

  • Yes

    Fracture confirmed?

  • No

    Infection confirmed?

Code Comparison

Related Codes Comparison

When to use each related code

Description
Left great toe pain
Left hallux rigidus
Left ingrown toenail

Documentation Best Practices

Documentation Checklist
  • Left great toe pain: Onset, duration, character
  • Location and laterality: Specify left great toe
  • Aggravating/relieving factors documented
  • Associated symptoms: Numbness, tingling, etc.
  • Physical exam: ROM, edema, tenderness noted

Coding and Audit Risks

Common Risks
  • Unspecified Pain

    Coding M79.672 without further laterality specification if documentation lacks detail, leading to claim denials.

  • Omitted Etiology

    Failing to code underlying conditions like gout or arthritis (e.g., M10.001, M05) causing the toe pain, impacting DRG assignment.

  • Trauma Miscoding

    Incorrectly using pain codes (M79.672) for traumatic injuries when a fracture or sprain code (e.g., S90) is appropriate.

Mitigation Tips

Best Practices
  • Document precise location, laterality, and character of pain for accurate ICD-10 coding (e.g., M79.672).
  • Capture onset, duration, and exacerbating/relieving factors for improved CDI and HCC coding accuracy.
  • Assess for related conditions like gout, hallux valgus, or osteoarthritis to ensure complete documentation.
  • Order appropriate diagnostic tests (X-ray, MRI) and document findings for medical necessity compliance.
  • Consider patient history, including trauma, footwear, and comorbidities for comprehensive evaluation.

Clinical Decision Support

Checklist
  • Verify left great toe pain location, onset, and character.
  • Assess for hallux valgus, gout, or sesamoiditis.
  • Evaluate ROM, pulses, and sensation.
  • Order imaging (X-ray) if fracture suspected.

Reimbursement and Quality Metrics

Impact Summary
  • Left Great Toe Pain reimbursement hinges on accurate ICD-10 (M79.671, etc.) and CPT coding for procedures like injections, debridement.
  • Quality metrics: Pain management scores, functional status improvement, patient-reported outcomes influence value-based reimbursement.
  • Coding errors for Left Great Toe Pain (e.g., unspecified M79.6) can lead to claim denials, impacting revenue cycle.
  • Hospital reporting: Accurate Left Great Toe Pain diagnosis data crucial for quality improvement, resource allocation, and research.

Streamline Your Medical Coding

Let S10.AI help you select the most accurate ICD-10 codes for . Our AI-powered assistant ensures compliance and reduces coding errors.

Quick Tips

Practical Coding Tips
  • Code specific toe pain location
  • Check for M79.67x laterality
  • Exclude ingrown nail codes
  • Consider osteoarthritis, gout
  • Document pain characteristics

Documentation Templates

Patient presents with chief complaint of left great toe pain.  Onset of pain is described as (acute, subacute, chronic), occurring (duration) ago.  Pain quality is characterized as (sharp, dull, throbbing, aching, burning) and located in the (dorsal, plantar, medial, lateral) aspect of the left hallux.  Patient reports (aggravating factors:  weight bearing, ambulation, footwear, specific movements) and (alleviating factors: rest, elevation, ice, medication).  Associated symptoms may include (swelling, redness, warmth, stiffness, limited range of motion, numbness, tingling).  Patient denies (relevant negatives: trauma, fever, chills, night sweats, open wounds).  Medical history significant for (relevant comorbidities:  gout, osteoarthritis, diabetes, peripheral neuropathy, rheumatoid arthritis).  Surgical history includes (relevant procedures:  bunionectomy, hammertoe correction).  Medications include (list current medications).  Allergies include (list allergies).  Physical exam reveals (tenderness to palpation, erythema, edema, deformity, crepitus, limited range of motion of the first metatarsophalangeal joint).  Differential diagnosis includes hallux rigidus, hallux valgus, sesamoiditis, gouty arthritis, osteoarthritis, fracture, ingrown toenail, infection.  Assessment:  Left great toe pain, likely secondary to (presumptive diagnosis).  Plan:  (Diagnostic tests:  X-ray of the left foot, uric acid level).  Treatment plan includes (conservative management:  rest, ice, elevation, NSAIDs, orthotics, physical therapy) andor (interventions:  corticosteroid injection, referral to podiatry, surgical consultation).  Patient education provided regarding activity modification, footwear recommendations, and medication management.  Follow-up scheduled in ( timeframe) to assess response to treatment.
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