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M17.12
ICD-10-CM
Left Knee Degenerative Joint Disease

Find information on Left Knee Degenerative Joint Disease including diagnosis codes, clinical documentation requirements, and healthcare resources. This page covers medical coding for osteoarthritis of the left knee, ICD-10 codes, laterality documentation, and best practices for accurate medical record keeping related to left knee degenerative joint disease. Learn about common symptoms, treatment options, and the importance of precise clinical terminology for optimal reimbursement.

Also known as

Left Knee Osteoarthritis
Left Knee DJD

Diagnosis Snapshot

Key Facts
  • Definition : Gradual cartilage loss in the left knee causing pain and stiffness.
  • Clinical Signs : Pain, stiffness, swelling, creaking, limited range of motion, and reduced mobility.
  • Common Settings : Primary care, orthopedics, physical therapy, pain management clinics.

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to AAPC M17.12 Coding
M17

Gonarthrosis

Degenerative joint disease of the knee.

M17.1

Primary gonarthrosis, left knee

Degenerative joint disease originating in the left knee.

M17.0

Bilateral primary gonarthrosis

Degenerative joint disease originating in both knees.

M19.062

Other specified osteoarthritis, left knee

Osteoarthritis of the left knee joint, unspecified.

Code-Specific Guidance

Decision Tree for

Follow this step-by-step guide to choose the correct ICD-10 code.

Is the left knee DJD primary?

  • Yes

    Is there mention of laterality?

  • No

    Is it post-traumatic?

Code Comparison

Related Codes Comparison

When to use each related code

Description
Left Knee DJD
Right Knee DJD
Bilateral Knee DJD

Documentation Best Practices

Documentation Checklist
  • Left knee pain documented
  • Onset and duration of symptoms
  • Evidence of joint degeneration (X-ray, MRI)
  • Impact on ADLs (activities of daily living)
  • Treatment plan noted (conservative vs. surgical)

Coding and Audit Risks

Common Risks
  • Unspecified Laterality

    Coding left knee DJD without specifying laterality can lead to incorrect reimbursement and data analysis. Use M17.11 for the left knee.

  • Osteoarthritis Miscoding

    DJD and osteoarthritis are often used interchangeably, but coding requires specificity. Ensure accurate M17 code selection based on documentation.

  • Missing Severity Documentation

    Lack of documentation specifying mild, moderate, or severe DJD impacts code selection and can trigger audits. CDI should query for clarity.

Mitigation Tips

Best Practices
  • Document severity & laterality for accurate ICD-10 coding (M17).
  • Specify osteoarthritis type: primary vs. secondary (cause). Improves CDI.
  • Capture ROM, pain level, & activity limitations for OASIS-D compliance.
  • Code comorbidities like obesity (E66) impacting DJD for risk adjustment.
  • Document treatment: PT, injections, surgery for quality reporting & HCCs.

Clinical Decision Support

Checklist
  • Verify age 40 documented osteoarthritis ICD10 M17
  • Left knee pain stiffness crepitus ROM limitation documented
  • Imaging XrayMRI confirms cartilage loss osteophytes M1712
  • Exclude other arthritis diagnoses inflammatory rheumatoid
  • Assess functional impact WOMAC score documented

Reimbursement and Quality Metrics

Impact Summary
  • Left Knee Degenerative Joint Disease reimbursement hinges on accurate ICD-10-CM (M17) and CPT code reporting for optimal claims processing.
  • Coding quality impacts denials. Correct laterality, severity, and associated conditions (e.g., pain, stiffness) are crucial for proper reimbursement.
  • Hospital reporting using specific DRGs impacts case-mix index and resource allocation. Accurate coding ensures appropriate severity reflection.
  • Physician documentation specificity directly influences coding accuracy and subsequent reimbursement. Clear descriptions are vital.

Streamline Your Medical Coding

Let S10.AI help you select the most accurate ICD-10 codes for . Our AI-powered assistant ensures compliance and reduces coding errors.

Quick Tips

Practical Coding Tips
  • Code M17.1 for left knee DJD
  • Specify laterality: always 'left'
  • Document severity & symptoms
  • Consider 715.36 for OA
  • Add 715.16 if osteophytes present

Documentation Templates

Patient presents with complaints of left knee pain consistent with degenerative joint disease (DJD), also known as osteoarthritis of the knee.  Onset of symptoms was gradual, reported as approximately six months ago, and has progressively worsened.  Pain is described as aching and stiff, localized to the left knee joint, and aggravated by weight-bearing activities such as walking and standing.  Patient reports morning stiffness lasting approximately 30 minutes.  Pain is relieved by rest and over-the-counter analgesics such as ibuprofen.  Physical examination reveals crepitus upon left knee range of motion, mild joint effusion, and tenderness to palpation along the medial joint line.  No erythema or warmth noted.  Range of motion is limited with flexion to 110 degrees and extension to -5 degrees.  McMurray's test is negative for meniscus tear.  Radiographic imaging of the left knee demonstrates osteophyte formation, joint space narrowing, and subchondral sclerosis, consistent with the diagnosis of osteoarthritis.  Assessment: Left knee osteoarthritis (ICD-10-CM: M17.12).  Plan: Conservative management will be initiated, including recommendations for weight loss if applicable, regular low-impact exercise such as swimming or cycling, and physical therapy to improve range of motion and strengthen supporting musculature.  Patient education provided regarding the chronic nature of osteoarthritis and the importance of self-management strategies.  Pharmacological management will include continued use of over-the-counter NSAIDs as needed for pain relief.  Follow-up appointment scheduled in four weeks to assess response to treatment and discuss further management options if necessary, which may include intra-articular corticosteroid injections or referral to orthopedics for surgical intervention.
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