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S52.012A
ICD-10-CM
Left Olecranon Fracture

Find information on Left Olecranon Fracture diagnosis, including ICD-10-CM codes (S52.022A, S52.022D, S52.022G), clinical documentation requirements, medical coding guidelines, and healthcare resources. Learn about treatment options, recovery, and post-operative care for Left Olecranon Fractures. This resource is designed for physicians, coders, and healthcare professionals seeking accurate and comprehensive information on Left Olecranon Fracture diagnosis and management.

Also known as

Fracture of the left elbow
Left elbow fracture

Diagnosis Snapshot

Key Facts
  • Definition : Break in the bony tip of the elbow (olecranon).
  • Clinical Signs : Pain, swelling, bruising, limited elbow movement, deformity.
  • Common Settings : Falls, direct blows, sports injuries, osteoporosis.

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to AAPC S52.012A Coding
S52.0-

Fracture of upper end of ulna

Covers fractures of the olecranon process of the ulna.

S52-

Fracture of forearm

Includes all fractures of the ulna and radius.

S00-T98

Injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes

Encompasses a wide range of injuries, including fractures.

Code-Specific Guidance

Decision Tree for

Follow this step-by-step guide to choose the correct ICD-10 code.

Is the fracture displaced?

  • Yes

    Open fracture?

  • No

    Open fracture?

Code Comparison

Related Codes Comparison

When to use each related code

Description
Left Olecranon Fracture
Left Elbow Fracture NOS
Left Radial Head Fracture

Documentation Best Practices

Documentation Checklist
  • Document fracture type (e.g., displaced, comminuted)
  • Laterality: Specify left olecranon fracture
  • Mechanism of injury documentation required
  • Document any associated injuries (e.g., radial head)
  • Neurovascular exam of the affected limb

Coding and Audit Risks

Common Risks
  • Laterality Coding Error

    Missing or incorrect laterality (left vs. right) can lead to claim denials or inaccurate data reporting for Left Olecranon Fracture.

  • Specificity of Fracture

    Coding must capture the specific type of olecranon fracture (displaced, comminuted, etc.) impacting reimbursement and quality metrics.

  • Associated Injuries Overlooked

    Failing to code associated injuries like radial head fractures with Left Olecranon Fracture impacts severity and reimbursement.

Mitigation Tips

Best Practices
  • Document fracture type, displacement, laterality for ICD-10 S92.0- & CPT 24650-24670 accuracy.
  • Capture mechanism of injury. Detail open vs closed fracture. Improve CDI, risk adjustment.
  • Assess neurovascular status. Document ulnar nerve function for coding, compliance, quality metrics.
  • Image appropriately. X-rays essential. Document reasoning for CT/MRI for optimal reimbursement.
  • For ORIF, specify approach, implants, bone graft use. Ensure accurate CPT coding, billing.

Clinical Decision Support

Checklist
  • Hx: Fall on outstretched hand, elbow pain
  • PE: Olecranon tenderness, swelling, deformity
  • Imaging: X-ray elbow, confirm left olecranon fx
  • Assess neurovascular status of left hand

Reimbursement and Quality Metrics

Impact Summary
  • Left Olecranon Fracture Reimbursement: ICD-10 S92.0, CPT 24670, 24685 (ORIF), Focus on coding accuracy for optimal reimbursement.
  • Quality Metrics Impact: Surgical site infection rate (SSI), Postoperative pain management effectiveness.
  • Hospital Reporting: Accurate fracture classification (AO/OTA) impacts severity reporting and resource allocation.
  • Coding and Documentation: Precise documentation of fracture type, treatment (closed vs. open), impacts DRG assignment and payment.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Common Questions and Answers

Q: What are the key clinical indicators differentiating a left olecranon fracture from a distal humerus fracture or elbow dislocation in a patient presenting with acute elbow pain and limited range of motion?

A: Differentiating a left olecranon fracture from a distal humerus fracture or elbow dislocation requires careful clinical evaluation. While all three present with acute elbow pain and limited range of motion, palpation of the olecranon process for point tenderness and crepitus is highly suggestive of an olecranon fracture. Assess for posterior elbow swelling and ecchymosis, which are common in olecranon fractures. Neurovascular examination is crucial in all three injuries. Distal humerus fractures may present with more diffuse swelling and pain around the entire elbow joint. Elbow dislocations often present with gross deformity and instability. Plain radiographs are essential for definitive diagnosis, including AP, lateral, and oblique views of the elbow. However, subtle fractures may be missed, warranting further imaging like CT scan, particularly if clinical suspicion remains high despite negative initial radiographs. Explore how advanced imaging can improve diagnostic accuracy in complex elbow injuries.

Q: How do I determine the optimal management strategy for a displaced left olecranon fracture, considering factors like fracture stability, patient age, and comminution, and when is surgical intervention vs. conservative management indicated?

A: Management of a displaced left olecranon fracture depends on several factors. Non-displaced or minimally displaced, stable fractures in patients with low functional demands can often be managed conservatively with immobilization in a splint or cast, followed by early range of motion exercises. However, displaced, unstable fractures, intra-articular involvement, or significant comminution often require surgical intervention to restore articular congruity and elbow stability. Open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF) with plates and screws is a common surgical approach. Patient age and activity level also influence decision-making. Younger, active patients may benefit from surgical fixation to allow for earlier return to function. Older patients with lower functional demands may be better candidates for conservative management if surgical risks are high. Consider implementing a shared decision-making approach with the patient to tailor treatment based on individual needs and preferences. Learn more about the latest evidence-based guidelines for olecranon fracture management.

Quick Tips

Practical Coding Tips
  • Code S92.001A, left olecranon, initial
  • ICD-10 S92.001A, closed fracture
  • Document fracture type, laterality clearly
  • X-ray confirmation essential for S92.001A
  • Specify displaced/nondisplaced for accuracy

Documentation Templates

Patient presents with complaints of left elbow pain, swelling, and limited range of motion following a fall onto an outstretched hand.  Mechanism of injury consistent with a left olecranon fracture.  Physical examination reveals tenderness to palpation over the olecranon process, ecchymosis, and crepitus with active and passive range of motion of the elbow.  Neurovascular examination of the left upper extremity reveals intact radial, ulnar, and median nerve function with palpable radial and ulnar pulses.  Radiographic imaging of the left elbow reveals a displaced fracture of the olecranon process.  Diagnosis:  Closed, displaced, left olecranon fracture.  Treatment plan includes orthopedic consultation for possible surgical intervention, open reduction internal fixation ORIF, or conservative management with immobilization via splint or cast.  Differential diagnoses considered include olecranon bursitis, radial head fracture, and ulnar collateral ligament injury.  Patient education provided regarding fracture care, pain management, and follow-up appointments.  ICD-10 code S92.002A, unspecified fracture of left olecranon process, initial encounter for closed fracture.  CPT codes for evaluation and management, radiographic imaging, and potential procedural interventions will be determined based on the final treatment plan.  Patient instructed to follow up with orthopedics and return to the clinic for reevaluation and further management as directed.