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M25.542
ICD-10-CM
Left Thumb Pain

Find information on left thumb pain diagnosis, including differential diagnoses like De Quervain's tenosynovitis, osteoarthritis, and carpometacarpal arthritis. Learn about relevant ICD-10 codes, CPT codes for procedures, clinical documentation best practices, and treatment options. This resource helps healthcare professionals accurately document and code left thumb pain for optimal reimbursement and patient care. Explore causes, symptoms, and medical terminology related to left thumb pain evaluation.

Also known as

Pain in left thumb
Left thumb discomfort

Diagnosis Snapshot

Key Facts
  • Definition : Pain in the left thumb joint or surrounding structures.
  • Clinical Signs : Swelling, tenderness, limited range of motion, weakness, clicking or popping sensation.
  • Common Settings : Arthritis, ligament injuries, tendonitis, fractures, carpal tunnel syndrome.

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to AAPC M25.542 Coding
M79.1

Pain in thumb

Pain localized to the thumb, unspecified hand.

M25.5

Pain in joint of thumb

Pain specifically affecting the thumb joint.

S60-S69

Injuries to wrist, hand and fingers

Includes sprains, fractures, and other injuries potentially causing thumb pain.

Code-Specific Guidance

Decision Tree for

Follow this step-by-step guide to choose the correct ICD-10 code.

Is the left thumb pain due to trauma/injury?

  • Yes

    Is there a fracture?

  • No

    Is there a known specific diagnosis?

Code Comparison

Related Codes Comparison

When to use each related code

Description
Left Thumb Pain
Left Thumb Sprain
Left Thumb Osteoarthritis

Documentation Best Practices

Documentation Checklist
  • Left thumb pain: Onset, duration, location
  • Left thumb: Aggravating/relieving factors
  • Left thumb: Functional limitations/impact on ADLs
  • Left thumb: Objective findings (e.g., swelling, ROM)
  • Left thumb: Diagnosis codes (ICD-10, SNOMED-CT)

Coding and Audit Risks

Common Risks
  • Unspecified Laterality

    Coding left thumb pain without specifying laterality (right vs. left) can lead to claim rejections and inaccurate data.

  • Symptom vs. Diagnosis

    Coding pain without a confirmed diagnosis (e.g., sprain, fracture) may be insufficient for proper reimbursement.

  • Lack of Documentation

    Insufficient documentation of the cause, severity, and associated findings for left thumb pain can trigger audits and denials.

Mitigation Tips

Best Practices
  • Document precise thumb pain location, onset, and nature for accurate ICD-10 coding (e.g., M75.121).
  • Improve CDI with detailed history including hand dominance, occupation, repetitive motions, and prior injuries.
  • Ensure compliance by linking diagnosis to treatment plan, justifying therapy, injections, or surgery.
  • Correlate physical exam findings (e.g., tenderness, swelling, instability) with imaging results for accurate diagnosis.
  • Evaluate for carpal tunnel, De Quervain's tenosynovitis, arthritis to support specific diagnosis codes and avoid unspecified codes.

Clinical Decision Support

Checklist
  • Verify laterality: Left thumb documented
  • Assess onset, duration, and characteristics of pain
  • Evaluate for trauma, overuse, or underlying conditions
  • Physical exam: ROM, tenderness, swelling, instability
  • Consider imaging if fracture, dislocation, or arthritis suspected

Reimbursement and Quality Metrics

Impact Summary
  • Left Thumb Pain: Coding accuracy impacts reimbursement for CMC arthroplasty, trigger thumb release.
  • Diagnosis coding specificity (e.g., de Quervain's) affects hospital quality reporting metrics.
  • Accurate laterality coding (left thumb) is crucial for proper billing and data analysis.
  • ICD-10 code validity impacts claims processing and denials for left thumb pain diagnoses.

Streamline Your Medical Coding

Let S10.AI help you select the most accurate ICD-10 codes. Our AI-powered assistant ensures compliance and reduces coding errors.

Quick Tips

Practical Coding Tips
  • Code thumb pain laterality
  • Specify joint involvement
  • Document injury mechanism
  • Consider osteoarthritis codes
  • Rule out carpal tunnel

Documentation Templates

Patient presents with left thumb pain.  Onset of pain is described as (acute, subacute, chronic) and began (duration) ago.  The patient localizes the pain to the (base, MCP joint, IP joint, thenar eminence, dorsum, volar aspect) of the left thumb and characterizes the pain as (sharp, dull, aching, throbbing, radiating).  Pain is exacerbated by (activities such as gripping, pinching, lifting, texting, typing, etc.) and alleviated by (rest, ice, heat, medication).  The patient denies (or reports) any history of trauma, injury, or prior left thumb pain.  Physical examination reveals (tenderness to palpation, swelling, erythema, ecchymosis, limited range of motion, crepitus, instability) in the left thumb.  Neurovascular examination is intact with normal sensation and capillary refill.  Differential diagnosis includes De Quervain's tenosynovitis, osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, ligament sprain or tear, scaphoid fracture, and trigger thumb.  Assessment: Left thumb pain, likely (most probable diagnosis).  Plan:  (Conservative management with rest, ice, compression, elevation, NSAIDs, splinting, occupational therapy referral) or (Further investigation with X-ray, MRI, ultrasound) or (Referral to hand specialist, orthopedic surgeon).  Patient education provided regarding activity modification, pain management strategies, and follow-up care.  Return to clinic scheduled in (duration).
Left Thumb Pain - AI-Powered ICD-10 Documentation