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C95.90
ICD-10-CM
Leukemia

Find comprehensive information on Leukemia diagnosis, including ICD-10 codes (C91-C95), clinical documentation improvement (CDI) best practices, healthcare provider resources, and medical coding guidelines. Learn about different Leukemia types, diagnostic criteria, treatment protocols, and prognosis. This resource offers valuable insights for healthcare professionals, coders, and patients seeking accurate and up-to-date information on Leukemia.

Also known as

Blood Cancer
Leukemic Disorder

Diagnosis Snapshot

Key Facts
  • Definition : Cancer of blood-forming tissues, hindering healthy blood cell production.
  • Clinical Signs : Fatigue, bruising, infections, fever, bone pain, swollen lymph nodes.
  • Common Settings : Oncology clinics, hospitals, specialized cancer centers.

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to AAPC C95.90 Coding
C91-C95

Leukemia

Cancers of the blood-forming tissues.

C96

Other and unspecified malignant neoplasms of lymphoid, hematopoietic and related tissue

Includes other and unspecified leukemias and related conditions.

D46

Myelodysplastic syndromes

Group of disorders where bone marrow doesnt make enough healthy blood cells.

D47

Other myeloproliferative disorders

Overproduction of blood cells, can evolve to leukemia.

Code-Specific Guidance

Decision Tree for

Follow this step-by-step guide to choose the correct ICD-10 code.

Is the leukemia chronic or acute?

  • Chronic

    Is it lymphocytic or myelogenous?

  • Acute

    Is it lymphoblastic or myeloid?

Code Comparison

Related Codes Comparison

When to use each related code

Description
Cancer of blood-forming tissues
Myelodysplastic Syndrome (MDS)
Lymphoma

Documentation Best Practices

Documentation Checklist
  • Leukemia diagnosis date, type, and ICD-10 code
  • Bone marrow biopsy results, morphology, immunophenotyping
  • Cytogenetic analysis, molecular markers, gene mutations
  • Complete blood count with differential, peripheral smear review
  • Clinical findings: lymphadenopathy, splenomegaly, hepatomegaly

Coding and Audit Risks

Common Risks
  • Unspecified Leukemia Type

    Coding C95.90 (Leukemia, unspecified) without sufficient documentation specifying the type creates audit risks and impacts reimbursement.

  • Inaccurate Staging

    Incorrectly coding the stage of leukemia (e.g., using clinical staging when pathological staging is available) leads to inaccurate risk adjustment and potential denials.

  • Relapse vs. Remission

    Miscoding active disease (relapse) versus remission status can impact treatment authorization and quality reporting, creating compliance and financial risks.

Mitigation Tips

Best Practices
  • Accurate ICD-10-CM coding for leukemia type/subtype (C91-C95)
  • Document disease stage, cytogenetics, treatment plan for proper HCC coding
  • Ensure complete blood count, bone marrow biopsy docs for CDI, risk adjustment
  • Regular chart reviews for compliant leukemia documentation, avoid denials
  • Timely, specific physician queries for clarity, accurate HCC capture in EHR

Clinical Decision Support

Checklist
  • Verify unexplained anemia, thrombocytopenia, or leukocytosis. ICD-10: C95, D69, R70
  • Review peripheral blood smear for blasts. Patient Safety: Confirm abnormal cells.
  • Bone marrow biopsy analysis. Medical Coding: Morphology, immunophenotyping, cytogenetics.
  • Correlate clinical findings with lab results for accurate diagnosis. Documentation: Justification for Leukemia type.

Reimbursement and Quality Metrics

Impact Summary
  • Leukemia reimbursement hinges on accurate ICD-10-CM coding (C91-C95) impacting MS-DRG assignment for optimal payment.
  • Coding quality directly affects Case Mix Index (CMI) accuracy, impacting hospital reimbursement for leukemia cases.
  • Timely and complete documentation crucial for appropriate leukemia treatment intensity level, influencing payment and quality metrics.
  • Accurate coding and documentation of leukemia complications minimize denials and improve hospital quality reporting.

Streamline Your Medical Coding

Let S10.AI help you select the most accurate ICD-10 codes for . Our AI-powered assistant ensures compliance and reduces coding errors.

Quick Tips

Practical Coding Tips
  • Code C91-C95 per WHO classifications
  • Document blast cell count precisely
  • Specify acute/chronic & myeloid/lymphoid
  • Review morphology & immunophenotype
  • Consider molecular/cytogenetic findings

Documentation Templates

Patient presents with signs and symptoms suggestive of leukemia.  Presenting complaints include fatigue, weakness, pallor, unexplained bruising, petechiae, recurrent infections, bone pain, and unintentional weight loss.  Physical examination may reveal hepatosplenomegaly, lymphadenopathy, or sternal tenderness.  Complete blood count (CBC) demonstrates abnormalities such as anemia, thrombocytopenia, leukocytosis, or the presence of blasts.  Peripheral blood smear review is crucial for morphological assessment of abnormal cells.  Bone marrow biopsy and aspiration are indicated for definitive diagnosis and classification of leukemia, including immunophenotyping, cytogenetic analysis, and molecular studies.  Differential diagnosis includes other hematological malignancies such as lymphoma, myelodysplastic syndrome, and aplastic anemia.  Based on the results of these diagnostic tests, the patient's leukemia is classified as acute myeloid leukemia (AML), acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL), chronic myeloid leukemia (CML), or chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL).  The specific subtype and risk stratification will guide treatment decisions.  Treatment options for leukemia include chemotherapy, targeted therapy, immunotherapy, stem cell transplantation, and supportive care.  The patient's prognosis depends on factors such as age, leukemia subtype, cytogenetic abnormalities, and response to treatment.  Follow-up care includes monitoring of blood counts, disease status, and management of treatment-related side effects.  Medical coding and billing for leukemia involves ICD-10 codes (C91-C95) and appropriate CPT codes for procedures performed, such as bone marrow biopsy and aspiration.  This documentation is intended for healthcare professionals and should be used in conjunction with clinical judgment and established guidelines for leukemia diagnosis and management.