Facebook tracking pixel
L43.9
ICD-10-CM
Lichen Planus

Find comprehensive information on Lichen Planus, including clinical documentation tips, ICD-10 codes (L43), medical billing guidelines, differential diagnosis considerations, and oral lichen planus specifics. Learn about histopathology, diagnostic criteria, and treatment options for effective patient care and accurate healthcare coding. This resource provides valuable insights for physicians, dermatologists, dentists, and other healthcare professionals managing Lichen Planus.

Also known as

Lichen Ruber Planus
LP

Diagnosis Snapshot

Key Facts
  • Definition : Inflammatory skin condition causing itchy, purplish, flat-topped bumps.
  • Clinical Signs : Shiny, polygonal papules often with Wickham striae (lacy white lines). Oral lesions may occur.
  • Common Settings : Skin, mouth, nails, genitals, scalp. Can be triggered by medications or hepatitis C.

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to AAPC L43.9 Coding
L43

Lichen planus

Inflammatory skin condition causing itchy, purplish bumps.

L40-L45

Papulosquamous disorders

Skin conditions characterized by papules and scaling.

L00-L99

Diseases of the skin and subcutaneous tissue

Encompasses various skin disorders and conditions.

Code-Specific Guidance

Decision Tree for

Follow this step-by-step guide to choose the correct ICD-10 code.

Is the lichen planus cutaneous?

  • Yes

    Is there hypertrophic LP?

  • No

    Is it oral LP?

Code Comparison

Related Codes Comparison

When to use each related code

Description
Lichen Planus: Itchy, purplish bumps
Lichenoid Drug Eruption: Drug-induced rash
Psoriasis: Scaly, red plaques

Documentation Best Practices

Documentation Checklist
  • Lichen planus diagnosis: confirmed clinically and/or histopathologically
  • Document morphology: color, shape, distribution of lesions (e.g., papules, plaques)
  • Record lesion location: cutaneous, mucosal, nail, scalp involvement
  • Describe Wickham striae if present: white lacy or reticulated pattern
  • Note any associated symptoms: pruritus, pain, burning sensation

Coding and Audit Risks

Common Risks
  • Unspecified Site

    Coding Lichen Planus without specifying the affected site (e.g., skin, mouth, nails) leads to inaccurate coding and reimbursement.

  • Erosive vs. Non-Erosive

    Failing to distinguish between erosive and non-erosive forms can impact severity documentation, coding, and treatment plans.

  • Conflicting Documentation

    Discrepancies between physician notes and other documentation can create coding ambiguities and compliance issues.

Mitigation Tips

Best Practices
  • ICD-10 L43.x, CDI: Document morphology, site, severity.
  • Rx: Topical corticosteroids, antihistamines. HCC coding: Review RAF.
  • Oral hygiene crucial. Document oral LP for accurate E/M coding.
  • Pt education: Trigger avoidance, stress management. OUD screening.
  • Monitor for malignant transformation. Document changes for risk adjustment.

Clinical Decision Support

Checklist
  • 1. 5Ps: Purple, Polygonal, Planar, Pruritic Papules?
  • 2. Wickham striae present (lacy white lines)?
  • 3. Oral/mucosal lesions (white, lacy patches)?
  • 4. Skin biopsy confirms Lichen Planus diagnosis?

Reimbursement and Quality Metrics

Impact Summary
  • Lichen Planus reimbursement hinges on accurate ICD-10-CM coding (L43.-) and precise documentation of type and location for optimal claim acceptance.
  • Quality metrics for Lichen Planus involve tracking patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) like itch severity and pain levels, impacting hospital value-based care.
  • Timely diagnosis and treatment of Lichen Planus can reduce healthcare resource utilization, positively influencing hospital cost reporting and efficiency metrics.
  • Accurate coding and documentation of Lichen Planus complications (e.g., erosive, ulcerative) affects severity of illness (SOI) and risk of mortality (ROM) reporting.

Streamline Your Medical Coding

Let S10.AI help you select the most accurate ICD-10 codes. Our AI-powered assistant ensures compliance and reduces coding errors.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common Questions and Answers

Q: What are the most effective differential diagnosis strategies for oral lichen planus mimicking other conditions?

A: Oral lichen planus (OLP) can often mimic conditions like leukoplakia, lupus erythematosus, pemphigus vulgaris, and other oral mucosal diseases, making accurate differential diagnosis crucial. Clinicians should employ a multi-faceted approach including detailed patient history (e.g., medications, autoimmune conditions, stress), thorough clinical examination focusing on lesion morphology (e.g., reticular, erosive, plaque-like), and histopathological examination with direct immunofluorescence if indicated. Consider implementing specific diagnostic tests for suspected mimicking conditions, such as a biopsy for leukoplakia or blood tests for lupus. Explore how to differentiate OLP from other oral lesions through advanced diagnostic techniques to enhance diagnostic accuracy and tailor appropriate treatment plans. Learn more about the histopathological nuances of OLP to enhance diagnostic precision.

Q: How can I effectively manage recalcitrant or symptomatic cutaneous lichen planus in patients resistant to topical corticosteroids?

A: Managing recalcitrant cutaneous lichen planus resistant to topical corticosteroids requires a strategic, escalated approach. Second-line therapies include topical calcineurin inhibitors (tacrolimus, pimecrolimus), systemic corticosteroids (short courses for severe flares), retinoids (acitretin, isotretinoin), and phototherapy (narrowband UVB, PUVA). For cases with severe pruritus, consider implementing adjunctive antihistamines or gabapentin. Explore how combination therapy, for example, topical calcineurin inhibitors with phototherapy, can enhance efficacy in resistant cases. Clinicians should also address potential exacerbating factors such as stress, medication reactions, and infections like Hepatitis C. Learn more about emerging treatment modalities for lichen planus and consider implementing patient-specific approaches based on disease severity and response to therapy.

Quick Tips

Practical Coding Tips
  • Code Lichen Planus specifics
  • Include oral, cutaneous, nail involvement
  • ICD-10-CM L43 specifies location
  • Consider mucosal, erosive variants
  • Add laterality for accurate coding

Documentation Templates

Patient presents with complaints consistent with lichen planus.  Symptoms include pruritic, polygonal, violaceous papules and plaques, primarily affecting the flexor surfaces of the wrists, ankles, and oral mucosa.  The patient reports new-onset lesions and denies any known triggers such as medications or systemic illness.  Lesions are characterized by Wickham striae, a lacy white pattern observed on the surface.  The patient denies any associated oral pain or discomfort, though intraoral examination reveals lacy white lesions on the buccal mucosa consistent with oral lichen planus.  Differential diagnosis includes eczema, psoriasis, and drug eruption.  Diagnosis of lichen planus is made based on clinical presentation and characteristic lesion morphology.  Plan includes topical corticosteroid therapy with clobetasol propionate ointment applied twice daily to affected areas.  Patient education provided regarding the benign, self-limiting nature of lichen planus and potential for recurrence.  Follow-up scheduled in four weeks to assess treatment response and monitor for any new lesions or complications such as cutaneous lichen planus pigmentosus or erosive lichen planus.  ICD-10 code L43.0, Lichen planus, is assigned.  Patient advised to return sooner if symptoms worsen or new concerns arise.
Lichen Planus - AI-Powered ICD-10 Documentation