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E78.5
ICD-10-CM
Lipid Disorders

Find comprehensive information on Lipid Disorders diagnosis, including clinical documentation, medical coding, ICD-10 codes, and SNOMED CT terms. This resource covers hyperlipidemia, hypercholesterolemia, dyslipidemia, elevated triglycerides, high LDL cholesterol, and low HDL cholesterol for healthcare professionals seeking guidance on accurate and efficient medical record keeping. Learn about lipid panel testing, treatment options, and best practices for documenting lipid disorders in patient charts.

Also known as

Hyperlipidemia
Dyslipidemia
Hypercholesterolemia

Diagnosis Snapshot

Key Facts
  • Definition : High cholesterol or triglycerides in the blood, increasing heart disease risk.
  • Clinical Signs : Often asymptomatic, but can cause fatty skin deposits (xanthomas).
  • Common Settings : Primary care, cardiology, endocrinology clinics.

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to AAPC E78.5 Coding
E78.0-E78.9

Pure hypercholesterolemia

Elevated cholesterol levels without other lipid abnormalities.

E78.1

Pure hyperglyceridemia

Elevated triglycerides without other lipid abnormalities.

E78.2

Mixed hyperlipidemia

Elevated cholesterol and triglycerides.

E78.5

Hyperlipidemia, unspecified

Elevated lipids without further specification.

Code-Specific Guidance

Decision Tree for

Follow this step-by-step guide to choose the correct ICD-10 code.

Is the lipid disorder purely due to a secondary cause?

  • Yes

    Code the underlying condition. Do NOT code a lipid disorder.

  • No

    Is it familial hypercholesterolemia?

Code Comparison

Related Codes Comparison

When to use each related code

Description
High cholesterol
Familial hypercholesterolemia
Hypertriglyceridemia

Documentation Best Practices

Documentation Checklist
  • ICD-10 code: E78 Hyperlipidemia
  • Specific lipid levels (LDL, HDL, Triglycerides)
  • Onset date or duration of dyslipidemia
  • Details of family history, if present
  • Medications and lifestyle modifications

Coding and Audit Risks

Common Risks
  • Unspecified Dyslipidemia

    Coding E78.9 (Unspecified dyslipidemia) when a more specific code is documented. Impacts risk adjustment and quality reporting.

  • Familial vs. Acquired

    Incorrectly coding familial hypercholesterolemia as acquired. Leads to inaccurate severity reflection and reimbursement.

  • Secondary Dyslipidemia

    Failing to code the underlying cause of secondary dyslipidemia. Misses comorbidity data, impacting quality metrics.

Mitigation Tips

Best Practices
  • Document family history of dyslipidemia for ICD-10 E78.0-E78.9 accuracy.
  • Ensure specific lipid levels (LDL, HDL, Triglycerides) are documented.
  • Code secondary diagnoses like diabetes, hypertension impacting lipid management.
  • Query physician for clarification if documentation lacks lipid medication details.
  • Regular chart reviews for lipid management compliance per HEDIS measures.

Clinical Decision Support

Checklist
  • 1. Check LDL, HDL, triglycerides - ICD-10 E78
  • 2. Assess patient history, FHx dyslipidemia - SNOMED CT 228447004
  • 3. Document diet, exercise, medications - RxNorm
  • 4. Calculate ASCVD risk - improve patient safety
  • 5. Review secondary causes of dyslipidemia

Reimbursement and Quality Metrics

Impact Summary
  • Lipid Disorders reimbursement hinges on accurate ICD-10-CM (E78) and CPT coding for lipid panel tests and therapeutic interventions.
  • Quality metrics impacted: cholesterol control rates (LDL-C, HDL-C), medication adherence for statins, patient education documentation.
  • Improved coding accuracy directly impacts appropriate reimbursement and minimizes claim denials for lipid management services.
  • Hospital reporting on lipid disorder management affects performance-based payments and public quality reporting initiatives.

Streamline Your Medical Coding

Let S10.AI help you select the most accurate ICD-10 codes for . Our AI-powered assistant ensures compliance and reduces coding errors.

Quick Tips

Practical Coding Tips
  • Document LDL, HDL, triglycerides
  • Code primary hyperlipidemia first
  • Specify familial vs. acquired
  • Use combination codes when applicable
  • Document medication adherence

Documentation Templates

Patient presents with concerns regarding lipid disorders, specifically [hypercholesterolemia, hyperlipidemia, dyslipidemia - specify].  Review of systems reveals [asymptomatic, chest pain, shortness of breath, palpitations, claudication, xanthomas - specify].  Patient reports a family history of [coronary artery disease, hyperlipidemia, stroke, peripheral artery disease - specify if positive, negative, or unknown].  Past medical history includes [diabetes, hypertension, hypothyroidism, obesity, metabolic syndrome - specify].  Current medications include [statins, fibrates, bile acid sequestrants, niacin, PCSK9 inhibitors - specify dosages and frequencies].  Physical examination reveals [normal findings, xanthelasma, corneal arcus, abdominal bruit - specify].  Laboratory results show elevated [total cholesterol, LDL cholesterol, triglycerides, non-HDL cholesterol - specify values with units] and [low HDL cholesterol - specify value with units if applicable].  Diagnosis of [hypercholesterolemia, hyperlipidemia, dyslipidemia - specify] is confirmed based on patient presentation, family history, clinical findings, and laboratory data.  Assessment includes risk stratification for cardiovascular disease using the [Framingham Risk Score, ASCVD Risk Estimator - specify].  Plan includes [lifestyle modifications including diet and exercise, medication management, referral to registered dietitian, cardiology consultation - specify].  Patient education provided on the importance of cholesterol management, medication adherence, and follow-up appointments.  Follow-up scheduled in [ timeframe ] to monitor lipid levels and assess treatment efficacy. ICD-10 code[s] [E78.0, E78.1, E78.2, E78.5 - specify] assigned. 
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