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R94.5
ICD-10-CM
Liver Panel

Understanding Liver Panel results? This guide provides comprehensive information on Liver Panel tests including ALT, AST, ALP, GGT, bilirubin, albumin, and total protein. Learn about normal ranges, elevated levels, clinical significance, medical coding, ICD-10 codes related to liver function tests, and documentation best practices for healthcare professionals. Find resources for interpreting abnormal liver blood test results and effective patient communication strategies.

Also known as

Hepatic Function Panel
Liver Function Tests

Diagnosis Snapshot

Key Facts
  • Definition : Blood tests evaluating liver function, indicating damage or disease.
  • Clinical Signs : Jaundice, fatigue, abdominal pain, dark urine, pale stools.
  • Common Settings : Primary care, gastroenterology, hepatology clinics, hospitals.

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to AAPC R94.5 Coding
R16-R19

Symptoms and signs involving hepa

Abnormal liver function test results and other hepatic symptoms.

K70-K77

Diseases of liver

Covers various liver diseases that may necessitate a liver panel.

R74.0

Abnormal alkaline phosphatase

Specifically for elevated alkaline phosphatase, often part of a liver panel.

Code Comparison

Related Codes Comparison

When to use each related code

Description
Liver Panel
Hepatitis Panel
Bilirubin, Total and Direct

Documentation Best Practices

Documentation Checklist
  • Liver Panel documentation: ICD-10 codes, CPT codes
  • Document reason for Liver Panel (e.g., symptoms, monitoring)
  • Record patient's medications, relevant medical history
  • Include specific Liver Panel test results (e.g., ALT, AST, ALP)
  • Note interpretation of results and follow-up plan

Coding and Audit Risks

Common Risks
  • Unspecified Diagnosis

    Coding liver panel without specific diagnosis leads to claim denials and inaccurate severity reflection. Use specific ICD-10 codes.

  • Unbundling Liver Panel

    Incorrectly billing individual liver tests when a panel code exists leads to overcharges. Use appropriate CPT panel codes for compliance.

  • Missing Documentation

    Lack of supporting documentation for medical necessity of liver panel causes audit risks. Ensure proper chart documentation justifies testing.

Mitigation Tips

Best Practices
  • Document precise symptoms for accurate ICD-10-CM coding.
  • Specific liver function test (LFT) names improve CDI HCC capture.
  • Order appropriate LFTs based on diagnosis, avoid unnecessary tests.
  • Correlate LFT results with clinical findings for compliance and VBR.
  • Timely documentation supports medical necessity, reduces denials.

Clinical Decision Support

Checklist
  • Verify ICD-10 codes for liver disease (e.g., K70-K77)
  • Confirm documented symptoms support liver panel
  • Check patient meds impacting liver enzymes
  • Assess prior liver panel results for trends
  • Document rationale for liver panel testing

Reimbursement and Quality Metrics

Impact Summary
  • Liver Panel Reimbursement: CPT 80076, ICD-10 K70-K77 impacts accurate billing, coding compliance, affecting hospital revenue cycle management.
  • Quality Metrics Impact: Liver function tests (LFTs) influence chronic liver disease, hepatitis C quality reporting and value-based care reimbursement.
  • Coding Accuracy Impact: Correct CPT and ICD-10 coding for Liver Panel ensures proper reimbursement, reduces claim denials, improves hospital financial performance.
  • Hospital Reporting Impact: Accurate Liver Panel data crucial for public health reporting, disease surveillance, and resource allocation decisions.

Streamline Your Medical Coding

Let S10.AI help you select the most accurate ICD-10 codes for . Our AI-powered assistant ensures compliance and reduces coding errors.

Quick Tips

Practical Coding Tips
  • Code specific LFTs, not 'liver panel'
  • ICD-10: Document underlying cause
  • CPT: Panel components affect codes
  • Consider separate Z codes screenings
  • Document medical necessity for tests

Documentation Templates

Liver Panel Evaluation:  Patient presented for evaluation of abnormal liver function tests (LFTs).  Review of systems reveals possible symptoms including fatigue, abdominal pain or discomfort, nausea, jaundice, dark urine, light stools, pruritus, and loss of appetite.  Past medical history includes (mention specific conditions like diabetes, hepatitis, alcohol use, nonalcoholic fatty liver disease NAFLD, or relevant medications).  Family history is significant for (mention any family history of liver disease).  Physical exam reveals (document findings like hepatomegaly, splenomegaly, ascites, or jaundice).  Initial laboratory results show elevated alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alkaline phosphatase (ALP), gamma-glutamyl transferase (GGT), andor total and direct bilirubin levels.  Differential diagnosis includes viral hepatitis, alcoholic liver disease, nonalcoholic fatty liver disease, autoimmune hepatitis, drug-induced liver injury, biliary obstruction, and hereditary hemochromatosis.  Further investigation may include hepatitis serologies, iron studies, imaging studies such as ultrasound, CT scan, or MRI of the abdomen, andor liver biopsy to determine the etiology of the abnormal liver panel.  Patient education provided regarding lifestyle modifications, such as diet and exercise, and the importance of follow-up appointments.  Treatment plan will be determined based on the underlying cause of the abnormal liver panel and may include medications, referral to a gastroenterologist or hepatologist, and ongoing monitoring of liver function tests.
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